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Orpheus Compare Contrast

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Orpheus and Eurydice, one of the more commonly known Greek myths, describes how Orpheus attempts to use the power of music in order to retrieve his lover, Eurydice, from the Underworld. Considered to be a classic, it has influenced many other works, such as the tale “Izanagi and Izanami” from Genji Shibukawa’s Tales from the Kojiki; the poem, Sir Orfeo; and the movie, What Dreams May Come. Among them, these stories share the Orpheus motif, which means that they generally contain, in some form, the elements of separated lovers, a glance backwards, and the significance of art.
While the separation of lovers is a significant element of the Orpheus motif, the execution of and the meaning behind the separation differs from story to story. In Orpheus …show more content…

In the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice, Orpheus is hailed as the most talented musician in the world. His music draws people in and even has the power to bring inanimate beings to life. The extent of Orpheus’ musical talent gives him a chance to save Eurydice. It was through his music that Hades and Persephone empathize with his grief of losing Eurydice, as the tale states, “Nor could the rigid king, or queen of Hell / Th’ impulse of pity in their hearts repell” (Garth, 4). Orpheus’ music would have allowed him to overcome her death, reflecting his devoted love for Eurydice. Similarly, art in Sir Orfeo is represented through Orfeo’s harp-playing, which grants him the favor of the Fairy King, allowing him to reunite with Heurodis. Additionally, his musical talent indirectly allows him to retake his throne by granting him an audience with the ruler of the kingdom he left behind. When Orfeo approaches the steward, who he had given the throne to, the steward welcomes him with, “Of that ichave, thou schalt have some. / Everich gode harpour is welcom me to / For mi lords love, Sir Orfeo” (Tolkien, 516-18). In Sir Orfeo, music can be seen as a form of power and recognition. His harp-playing allows Orfeo to save Heurodis and gain his kingdom back in the end. However, music is not the only form of art represented in the Orpheus motif stories. For instance, in “Izanagi and Izanami,” art is presented in the form of literal creation, which stems from the love between the two lovers. Tragically, this art is also what leads to the death of Izanami, when, “at the birth of Katgutsuchi-no-Kami, the deity of fire, an unseen misfortune befell the divine mother” (Shibukawa, 8). The death of Izanami from childbirth implies that death has a direct relationship with art since the presence of creation is accompanied by the presence of destruction. By contrast, in What Dreams

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