Osteoarthritis Research Paper

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder. It occurs when cartilage begins to break down or be worn away and the bone rubs together. As a result bony spurs and inflammation of the joint(s) occurs. Surrounding ligaments and muscles may also weaken or stiffen. Major risk factors are: genetics, excess weight, joint injuries, jobs that involve more than an hour of joint stressing activities like kneeling, and sports that involve direct impact on the joints, twisting, or throwing. Bleeding disorders, disorders that blood supply near joints, and other types of arthritis can cause osteoarthritis. Symptoms typically begin while one is middle aged and almost everyone shows some symptoms of OA by age 70. This is important to note because OA is seemingly inevitable for everybody. OA is not curable and typically gets worse with time, but the symptoms can be managed. Strength in weight bearing joints, the hip, the knee, and the ankle, is particularly important for prevention. Also important are not overusing joints and maintaining a normal body weight.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic joint disorder; knee is the joint that most frequently affected.1 During 1988 to 1994, among US adults, the prevalence of knee OA was 37.4%, and the prevalence was greater among women than men (42.1% vs 31.2%).2 Knee OA will impair lower extremity function, and influencing the quality of life. The most common complaints from the patients with knee OA are the pain, daily functional decline, joint deformity, and gait deviation3,4. Symptomatic OA knee patients have shown that significantly less knee angular velocity and knee range of motion during gait. The normal joint load line can be altered with possible varus angulation of the knee, eventually affecting

Osteoarthritis is a noncommunicable disease. In Unit 4 Lesson 6 it talked about noncommunicable diseases and how to prevent yourself from developing osteoarthritis and other noncommunicable diseases. It says, “You can help reduce your risk of developing osteoarthritis by controlling your weight to minimize pressure on the joints, staying active to keep your joints strong, preventing sports injuries by wearing protective equipment and practicing proper warm-ups, and taking precautions against Lyme disease, an illness spread by deer ticks.” Getting regular physical activity helps you to stay active and eating a healthy diet can help you to control you

The document Seniors and Aging – Osteoarthritis as part of the It’s Your Health newsletter was prepared by Health Canada in collaboration with the Public Health Agency of Canada. The target audience of this document are the at-risk population of seniors in Canada, who are at an increased risk for developing osteoarthritis. The document emphases certain risk factors that increase the likelihood of getting osteoarthritis and highlights potential steps to decrease one’s likelihood of developing the condition. The majority of Canadians with osteoarthritis are above the age of seventy. Therefore, the purpose of the document is to decrease the prevalence of osteoarthritis by educating the population about risk factors for developing the condition.

Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is a form of arthritis characterized by the breakdown of cartilage within joints. Cartilage serves to provide cushion at the ends of bones, and when the cushion is not sufficient, as in osteoarthritis, the bones rub together. As a result, osteoarthritis sufferers are constantly plagued by stiff, swollen, and inflamed joints (http://www.arthritis.org/answers/diseasecenter/oa.asp). It is a relatively common condition, with an estimated 20 million American sufferers, most of whom are elderly (http://webmd.lycos.com/content/article/1668.50297). Traditional treatments include Tylenol, aspirin, or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

If you expereince a sore or achy knee on a regualr basis, it's important to note that a supportive deevice may prove to be espeially beneficial. There's a wide assortment of braces, tapes and straps avaavle that can help to provide some well needed supported to the involved muslces and joints. In this overview we'll take a look at the benefits that tapes, braces and straps have to offer.

Osteoarthritis, the most common type of arthritis, is most prevalent in older patients. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative bone disease due to the gradual loss of cartilage. A primary type of osteoarthritis is hip arthritis where it is caused by joint injury, increasing age, and being overweight (“Hip Osteoarthritis,” n.d.). However, osteoarthritis can also be caused by immature joints, inherited defects in cartilage, and extra stress on a patient’s joints (Hip Osteoarthritis,” n.d.). As a result, hip arthritis becomes a huge detriment in patient’s social, emotional, physical lifestyles. In order to treat hip arthritis, doctors choose from a variety of non-drug treatments, medications, and surgeries. Uniquely, I was inspired to research about the treatments of hip arthritis because my very own brother was pronounced with hip arthritis a few years back. Therefore, his determination to battle this disease encouraged me to investigate about the treatment of hip arthritis.

As stated earlier, the patient admitting challenge was right total knee replacement related to history of osteoarthritis as evidenced by unrelieved pain. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a disease that “results from cartilage damage that triggers a metabolic response at the level of the chondrocytes” (Lewis, Dirksen, Heitkemper, Barry, Goldsworthy & Goodridge, 2011, p. 1881). As it progress, it causes the cartilage to become “dull, yellow, and granular” instead of being “smooth, white, translucent” (Lewis et al., 2011; Gulanick & Myers, 2014, p. 1881).As a result, it eventually becomes softer, less elastic, and less capable to resist wear during heavy use. Moreover, as the “central cartilage becomes thinner, cartilage and bony growth increases at the joint margins … that results to uneven distribution of stress across the joint” that contributes to a decrease in motion. (Lewis et al., 2011; Gulanick & Myers, 2014, p. 1882). According to this patient, OA has been giving her pain for about two years that lead her to the decision of having the knee replacement.

osteoarthritis is moral and beneficial to society. Osteoarthritis is the most well-known type of joint illness around the world. Also, the individual's own particular bone marrow stem cells is a significant wellspring of potential treatment as they can produce joint tissue the body will not reject when re-embedded. All things considered, as individuals age the quantity of stem cells diminishes and those that remain are less capable of developing and repairing tissue. Likewise, once an injury happens the cells in newts can change utilizing a procedure known as dedifferentiation. The cells combine and come back to a stem cell like state to permit them to multiply and create the specific cells required for new tissue arrangement. Be that as it

This article addresses an important topic, the effects of knee osteoarthritis on older adults. a correlation has been found between cardiorespiratory fitness and knee osteoarthritis. The study proves that exercise, particularly walking, drastically improves the quality of life among older adults. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of walking on cardiorespiratory fitness in adults with knee osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disorder, and more than half of all Americans who are older than 65 have been diagnosed with osteoarthritis. However, recent US data has revealed knee osteoarthritis does not discriminate age, and there is growing evidence that osteoarthritis affects individuals at a young age. The annual cost of osteoarthritis due to treatment and loss of productivity in the US is estimated to be more than 65 billion dollars.1 With no cure currently available for osteoarthritis, current treatments focus on management of symptoms. The primary goals of therapy include improved joint function, pain relief, and increased joint stability. Although the exact cause of osteoarthritis is unknown, many risk factors have been identified including increased age, female gender, obesity, and trauma.2 Within these risk factors, the etiology of osteoarthritis has been divided into anatomy, body mass, and gender.

OA is a musculoskeletal disease that causes chronic joint pain and reduced physical functioning (Laba, brien, Fransen, & jan, 2013). Osteoarthritis (OA) is a non-inflammatory disorder of synovial joints that results in loss of hyaline cartilage and remodeling of surrounding bone. OA is the single most common joint disease, with an estimated prevalence of 60% in men and 70% in women later in life after the age of 65 years, affecting an estimated 40 million people in the United States (Goodman & Fuller, 2009). Women are more commonly affected after the age of 55, almost everyone has some symptoms by the age of 70 (Tan, Zahara, Colburn & Hawkins, 2013, p.78). Osteoarthritis can be described radiological, clinical, or subjective.

Pain and knee osteoarthritis limits the mobility of a person, and acupuncture was put to the test to reduce this debilitating obstacle. The process of acupuncture consists of trained practitioners that stimulate certain points within the body with thin needle insertions in the skin. This is known as a traditional Chinese medicine, which has proven to be a reasonable option for osteoarthritis/knee pain through a wide study. Whereas, the study was funded by the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine and the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, and demonstrated a long and large randomized clinical trial of acupuncture. As a result, in December 21, 2994, issue of the peer-reviewed medical journal, Annals of Internal Medicine published the trial’s successful work.

I will be discussing osteoarthritis; first I will describe the normal relevant physiology of the knee joints. The knee is the largest and most complex joint in the body. This is the most susceptible joint because it bears a lot of weight and pressure loads while in motion. The joint is made up of the lower end of the femur and the upper end of the tibia. The patella the kneecap slides along a groove on the femur, and covers the front of the joint. The meniscus and cartilage cushion the spaces between these bones, and act as shock absorbers during movement. The cartilage is a stiff connective tissue found between the joints. The cell of the cartilage is called chondrocytes. They make protein fibers composing cartilage. In addition to that, there

Overall treatments for osteoarthritis mostly includes a change in lifestyle so that the affects of arthritis can be slowed down, since there hasn’t been any way to fully treat this joint disorder. “Regular exercise is a great way to slow down the affects of arthritis because it promotes stronger muscles, tendons, and ligaments that can help the joints from stressful activities, and it also promotes cartilage growth” (Wilson & Laberge, 2011). Since obesity is another leading cause of arthritis, losing weight is a great way to prevent or reduce the pain of arthritis. By reducing weight, it directly correlates with less stress for an individual with arthritis to put on their joints. This allows the deterioration process of the cartilage to slow