Ovarian Cyst Essay

To reduce the risk of ovarian or breast cancer some choose to have a procedure done known as an oophorectomy. This is a removal of your ovaries on each side of your uterus that contain eggs and secrete the hormones that control your reproductive cycle. This greatly reduces the amount of hormones estrogen and progesterone circulating in your body which is the hormones breast and ovarian cancers need to grow. Though a generally safe procedure with small risk complications

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a common endocrine disorder that can affect many women. It is also “an incurable disorder that affects 1 in 10 women and over 50% do not know they have it” (PCOS Awareness Association, 2014). An ultrasound exam can reveal that women with PCOS have a collection of follicles on enlarged ovaries. The particular cause of polycystic ovary syndrome is unknown. It could be connected to long-term complications; therefore, doctors recommend weight loss to reduce this risk. Also, early diagnosis and treatment can have an impact on deciphering if a woman will have long-term complications. Such complications include type 2

The more popular and developing method of treatment is egg freezing. During this procedure they take an embryo and freeze it for a month before they place it in a uterus to be later fertilized (Maher). This method was first used for cancer patients. Cancer treatments, like chemotherapy, can damage the ovaries and make it almost impossible for chemo patients to reproduce. Doctors do this procedure by taking an ovary, from the patient before they start their cancer treatments, and slicing it into strips before they freeze it (Though Experimental, Ovarian Tissue Transplants Can Help Some Women Have Children)(see figure 1).

Are you suffering from an ovarian cyst and trying to find natural ways to get rid of it. Women who have a tendency of developing ovarian cyst or those women who are looking for some relief must read this article.

Many ovarian cysts don’t cause symp- toms. Others can cause: • pressure, swelling, or pain in the abdomen • pelvic pain • dull ache in the lower back and thighs • problems passing urine completely • pain during sex • weight gain • pain during your period • abnormal bleeding • nausea or vomiting • breast tenderness If you have these symptoms, get help right away: • pain with fever and vomiting • sudden, severe abdominal pain • faintness, dizziness, or weakness • rapid breathing

One study done on one hundred patients with PCOS showed that administration of metformin and pioglitazone shows 50 percent effectiveness in helping menstrual cycle irregularities by the end of six-months of treatment. Both medications also showed a decrease in LDL and an increase in HDL overall, but this was seen more in the pioglitazone group. This study showed that 64% of women with PCOS also had hyperinsulinism. HOMA-IR, used to assess insulin resistance, was shown to have a 15% decrease with metformin and a 50% decrease in patients who used pioglitazone. Thus, for protection from diabetes pioglitazone may be the better treatment. Ovulation was shown to be restored in up to 56% of patients on metformin and pioglitazone. This study showed that pioglitazone may be a new and better option for treatment of PCOS since it can delay onset of type II diabetes, help with signs of hyperandrogenism, and regulate menstrual cycles (sangeeta,

In this research paper I will attempt to discuss the causes, symptoms and signs of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, as well as how it is diagnosed and treated. As someone who is suffering from this disease, I found my research to be very informative and educational, raising awareness for my own understanding, and it is my intention to ensure that this same awareness is translated in my research paper.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a hormonal disorder which effects around five million women of reproductive age in the United States (activebeat.co). The ovaries and adrenal glands excrete abnormally high levels of male hormones which prevents the regular release of an egg, causing many fluid filled sacs, or cysts, to form on the ovaries. Several types of cysts can be found on the ovaries of someone diagnosed with PCOS, the most common being those developed during the menstrual cycle, functional cysts. Follicular cysts are a subcategory of functional cysts formed by the overgrown follicle resulting from an unreleased egg. When a follicle ruptures following the release of an egg, the follicle may reseal and cause fluid buildup, resulting in a corpus luteum cyst; these cysts may enlarge considerably, causing pain, bleeding, or twisting of the ovary (PCOS Awareness Association). Some cysts resolve themselves in one to three months while others grow to be painfully large and require surgery to remove.

The second to last resort option for women with polycystic ovary syndrome after weight loss and fertility medications have proven unsuccessful is laparoscopic ovarian drilling also known as ovarian diathermy. It may also be referred to as “Band-Aid surgery” because the incisions made during the procedure are so small. Under general anesthesia, parts of the ovaries are destroyed in order to restore regular ovulation cycles. Laparoscopy can affect the number of eggs you have and cause early menopause. Approximately fifty percent of women may be able to become pregnant after having the

For this article there were no research questions, but the authors wanted to focus on the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of PCOS. They found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is common in women, with a10% prevalence in women of reproductive age. Polycystic ovary syndrome is defined as ovarian dysfunction with polycystic ovaries. It also includes androgen excess which is shown by testosterone levels being elevated. Increased levels of testosterone can be seen through excess body hair. Obesity is seen in many women with PCOS, this can lead to insulin resistance and Type II Diabetes. Genetics has an impact on polycystic ovary syndrome with 20-40% of people with PCOS having first-degree relatives with the syndrome.

This paper will discuss a chronic endocrine disorder known as polycystic ovarian syndrome also known as PCOS. “This syndrome is common among women who are

“According to Mayo Clinic Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine system disorder that affects women of reproductive age. Women who have PCOS may have enlarged ovaries that contain small collections of fluid located in each ovary that can be seen during an ultrasound exam” (Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)). PCOS is characterized by a few symptoms including but not limited to a fluctuating menstrual cycle, acne and excessive weight just to name a few. Many women who are diagnosed with this disorder often find out in their adolescent years, which is when the fluctuating menstruation cycles usually start. Right now, there is no known reason of how PCOS develops or what causes it. The best way to control PCOS and keep symptoms minimal

Ovarian drilling is best treatment for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), it breaks through the ovary's thick outer layer and destroy small portions of it and boosts fertility. After ovarian drilling, testosterone production decreases and many women ovulate more regularly. So be positive there are lots of chances you will ovulate soon. Ovarian drilling may offer you a window of opportunity to become pregnant that you did not have before. More than 50% of women get pregnant in the first year itself after surgery.

Ovarian cancer is less common, with a projected 22, 440 new cases. However, it carries a much higher mortality rate.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a leading cause of infertility that is caused by anovulation (Baran, Api, Goksedef, & Cetin, 2010). Anovulatory infertility affects 4-8% of reproductive age women (Baran et al., 2010). This paper will review available literature to investigate the use of metformin versus the use of clomiphene in restoring ovulation for women