Pasteurella Multocida Infection
Pasteurella multocida or P. multocida is a bacterium that can cause a bad skin infection. The infection can then spread into bones and tendons. Rarely, the infection can spread to your blood. If this happens, you can develop a heart infection (endocarditis). The bacteria can also cause an infection on the surface of the brain (meningitis).
CAUSES
This kind of infection is usually caused by an animal bite. It can also occur after an animal licks a person's skin that is damaged by a cut or scratch. Cats, dogs, poultry (chicken, turkey), and livestock (cow, horse, sheep) can all carry the bacteria. Sometimes, the cause is not known.
RISK FACTORS
This condition is more likely to develop in:
SYMPTOMS
Symptoms
…show more content…
This may include CT scans or an MRI scan.
TREATMENT
This condition is treated with antibiotic medicines. These medicines may be given by mouth or through an IV. You may also need a tetanus shot.
HOME CARE INSTRUCTIONS
• Take your antibiotic medicine as told by your health care provider. Do not stop taking the antibiotic even if you start to feel better.
• Rest as told by your health care provider.
• Keep all follow-up visits as told by your health care provider. This is important.
• Check your wound every day for signs of infection. Watch for:
○ Redness, swelling, or pain.
○ Fluid, blood, or pus.
SEEK MEDICAL CARE IF:
• You received a tetanus shot and you have swelling, severe pain, redness, or bleeding at the injection site.
SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL CARE IF:
• Your pain from the wound gets worse.
• You have redness, swelling, or pain around the wound.
• You have fluid, blood, or pus coming from your wound.
• You have trouble moving the infected area.
• You develop swollen joints.
• You develop a bad headache or a stiff neck.
• You have chest pain.
• You have trouble breathing.
• You have a fever.
ExitCare® Patient Information ©2012 ExitCare,
The bacterium that causes tularemia is Francisella tularensis. The bacterium Francisella tularensis is a pathogenic species of Gram-negative bacteria which is nonmotile, and strictly aerobic; it is also the causative agent of the pneumonic form of tularemia, which is often lethal without treatment. In the gram stain it is red/pink in color and it appears in small rods.
According to Epocrates, the drug of choice would be amoxicillin (Amoxil), which is in the penicillin family. If failed treatment occurs, a higher dosage of amoxicillin should be prescribed or the drug should be changed to amoxicillin/clavulanate (Augmentin). This should be tried before changing to a different drug class (Epocrates, 2014).
Before administration of any medication the patients chart should be looked at and varify that the patient has no allergies that could be related to said treatment or anything similar in their medical history. Also obtaining a baseline set of vitals prior to medication administration
Fever, swelling and redness of skin on arms or legs, with blood-tinged blisters, low blood pressure and shock are also sign and symptoms of Vibrio vulnificus. (CDC, 2014)
• Keep all follow-up visits as directed by your health care provider. This is important.
This condition is caused by bacteria. It is passed from an infected partner during sexual activity. This contact could be with the genitals, mouth, or rectal area.
Also, contraction is very possible through the skin via abrasions both small and large. This type of infection would be contracted from exposure to other people harboring the bacteria, bacteria in the air, or bacteria on the injured person. Being infected this way can rarely result in necrotizing fasciitis. It is also very possible, albeit very rare, that Streptococcus pyogenes can be transmitted through food, most notably milk and its products. This form of infection is usually caused by improper or lack of pasteurization of the milk. The bacteria that are responsible hardly ever come from an outside source, and are usually present within the cow when infected milk is produced. However, these two other methods of transmission are far less likely than the usual human-to-human respiratory infections. (6,2,1)
• Keep all follow-up visits as told by your health care provider. This is important.
Finish all antibiotics and the importance of finishing the medication. If patient stop taking their medication in the middle of treatment the infection can come back.
• Keep all follow-up visits as told by your health care provider. This is important.
It is important to follow the instructions from your doctor about the use of antibiotics or pain relief drugs so that treatment can be effective, as well as to avoid the recurrence of bursitis and the emergence of unwanted side effects.
If infection is not too serious you can be treated at household. Your medical adviser will give you a prescription for antibiotics to take orally for a 7 to 10 days. Be sure to tell your doctor about any responses you may have had previously to
Cat scratch fever, also known as cat scratch disease (CSD), is given to human by cats. It can be contracted from a bite or scratch from a cat, it comes from a bacterium known as Bartonella Henselae which is a gram-negative rod. About 40% of cats carry the disease but most of them are around the age of 1 year old or younger. Kittens at this age are learning how to use their teeth and claws as ways to protect themselves or catch their prey. People who have kittens are more likely to get it since the kittens tend to scratch and bite as a way of playing. Cats get the bacteria from either a bite from a tick or from the feces of fleas on their skin. When a cat scratches or bites at a flea, the bacteria will either get stuck underneath their claws or in their teeth, causing the cat to be infected with the bacteria. Cats can also get it from fighting or playing with a cat that is already infected with the disease.
Cat-scratch disease is a slowly progressive, chronic lymphadenopathy that typically more prevalent in young children and immunocompromised individuals. Cat-scratch fever is just as the name suggest is passed to humans by being either being scratched or bitten by a cat that has been infected with Bartonella henselae. B henselae is the rod-shaped gram-negative bacteria that causes cat-scratch disease. When looking at this disease it will important to discuss the Epidemiology, the incubation and duration, signs and symptoms, diagnosis as well as treatment as well as case studies.
bacteria. The main area of this infection is in the bones of the legs but it can also be in the arms or