People watching is the act of observing individuals and their interactions, usually without them knowing. This gives us powerful insight into different aspects of gender, sexuality, race and class. My partner, Peter Wise and I, were able to go to Tolliver one evening to collect data. We both watched different genders, looking for things such as body language, clothing and posture, and generated our own notes on the subjects. While data collecting, we were searching for different signs of how gender, sexuality, race, and class are present on this campus. Along the lines of gender, we were able to see differences among males and females that are rather obvious and some that were completely out of the norm. Postures and body language give us insight into a person's gender, but like most other classifications, are not mutually exclusive to one group or the other. Numerous females were observed sitting in positions of "proper" posture with their legs or ankle crossed under them, while males would tend to sit in postures that were more slouchy and open. Females tended to speak to one another when sitting at a same sex table, as opposed to males who had minimal conversation while among same sex friends. Yet, in some cases among mixed gender groups, males seemed to hang on every word that a female would communicate and be incredibly "interested" in what they had to say. Females also tended to "speak" with more body language surrounded by members of the opposite sex. Another
Since the beginning of time there has been a distinct division between the sexes. Through sheer definition there is a physical difference between the two but as time has passed there has been an indisputable recognition of the differences in personality and cognition. There are also undeniable differences in the life experiences had by the two sexes that
She found that at every age, girls and women faced each other directly. On the other side of things, she noticed that at every age, boys and men sat at angles to each other and looked elsewhere in the room. Tannen demonstrates this when she gives the example of a woman in college who was frustrated because every time she would try and talk to her boyfriend he would lay down and put his arm over his face. This signaled that he was taking a nap, but he insisted that it was the only way he could listen without being distracted. Tannen follows by saying, “I believe these systematic differences in childhood socialization make talk between men and women like cross-cultural communication, heir to all the attraction and pitfalls of that enticing but difficult enterprise”. She backs her claim by discussing a research she discovered in an issue of American Psychologist. The research revealed that children’s development is most influenced by the social structure of peer interactions. The research later showed boys and girls tend to play with children of their own gender, and their sex-separate groups have different organizational structures and interactive
In a study by (citation) females and males rated communication styles by gender tended to rate females as better at non-verbal communication and males as more likely to display loud disruptive behaviours. Through observational studies these were confirmed to be significant showing that how we view genders does impact communication styles. For me, I do see these behaviours in my life and find I am able to communicate and read body language very well. In a study by (citation) female managers were more likely to use longer sentences, sub-sentences and more adjectives. (How this affects my
Body language plays a substantial role in the ways females and males differentiate from each other. One’s identity lies in the way in which one holds themself. McCloskey claims, “It’s hard to pass,” acknowledging that the body language one naturally acquires does not necessarily represent the character on the inside. McCloskey and Walker both address hip positioning when standing and walking. McCloskey claims that “Men walk from their shoulders and women
The second difference was that Males tend to look around when speaking to one another but girls on the other hand make direct eye contact. In tannen's essay she adds to this by stating, “ I found that at every age, the girls and women faced each other directly, their eyes anchored on each others faces. At every age, the boys and men sat at angles to each other and looked elsewhere in the room, periodically glancing at each other.”(pg.425) This means that the females are more intune with one another and can listen better because they looking at each other face to face. While males on the
Ridgeway did a lot of research for many years on this subject. During her research she examined how when people are in that awkward circumstances they act or do certain things because of their gender. For example, the way you dress tells people if you’re male or female. Another example is the can be similar to how we perceive peoples race. She came up with the idea of people getting framed into their genders. She also talked about that when we are talking to another individual how we relate similarities with them and differences and how it drives society. Also that social relations to relate to another coordinate our behaviors. Sex, Race, and Age are categories in society that we put ourselves in. it’s strange to think about it, but we generalize
One room has pretty pink wallpaper with a princess border; the other is blue with monster trucks on one-wall and sports pictures on another. It is not hard to tell which room is female and which room is male. Male and female are used in this instance to define genders. Gender, unlike sex, is a universal guideline upon which individuals are placed. Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behavior, and activities that a particular society considers appropriate for men and women. When the pressure of gender stereotypes is open to debate some say there are prenatal influences that are gender based. What is obvious is that gender plays a significant
They had experimented on 207 students, 114 of whom were women. The participants had two minutes to introduce themselves to a partner. The partner was sat in the next room and was either watching the speaker from the neck up, neck down, or just listening. After the experiment, if the camera focused on them from the neck down, both men and women “felt more like a body than as a real person”. But only the women were really put off by it. The experimenters found that when women were describing themselves to other women, no matter where the camera was pointing on their body, then they spoke for the full two minutes. This was also found when women were introducing themselves to the males who could not see them, but hear them. If the women felt as though they were being inspected by a male then they spoke about themselves for a much less time. It demonstrates that it is a man’s gaze that affects a woman’s behaviour. As explained by Dovido, Pratto, Quinn, and Saguy (2005) “When a woman believes that a man is focusing on her body, she narrows her presence… by spending less time talking.” they suspect that objectification prompts women to match their behaviour with what’s expected of them. Alternatively, this may be due to concerns about their appearance, which might simply distract them from the task at hand. However if you treat a person like an object, they will act like an object. (Dovido, Pratto, Quinn, and Saguy,
interactions performed by people on a daily basis; gender is not merely a concept, but an
How are bodies differences conducted? Why do men move different than woman? Who shows woman to act a certain way? All these questions were unanswered so researchers started researching about gender body movement. They started comparing physical movements between men, women, girls and boys ages 3 and 5. They started with men and women in the United States stating that they hold and move their bodies differently according to (Birdwhistell 1970; Henley 1977; Young 1990); these differences are sometimes related to sexuality (Haug 1987) and sometimes not. On the whole, men and women sit, stand, gesture, walk, and throw differently. Generally, women's bodies are confined, their movements restricted. For example, women take smaller steps than men,
According to lecture, the individual level of analysis has to do with what is within a person’s gender, whether it is biological or psychological.
Indications of contemporary femininity and masculinity can be communicated through the slightest of cues, such as speech, dress, movement, or even the way one sits. According to Holly Devor in Gender Role Behaviors and Attitudes, these roles and traits are reinforced from birth, and internalized throughout adolescence. People in society use certain gender cues to indicate sex or contrariwise. However, a person’s sex and gender don't always mirror one another. This mainstream gender schema is seen throughout society, and can be noted through seemingly trivial indications. As seen in the photo, three individuals in business attire sit and pose next to one another. Physical appearances as well as the body language of how these people sit are supposedly
Glass begins with a prearranged true-false quiz which shows how many of our preconceived biases about differences between the sexes and how they communicate are actually false (Glass, 1994). Glass (1994) states that women are not statistically shown to be more intuitive than men. However, they have been discovered to be more detail oriented in both their
It is a well-known fact that men and women have vastly different styles of nearly everything, communication not excluded. Women tend to be more talkative and emotional whereas men are usually reserved and not quite as open with their emotions. Many differences indeed exist between the spoken language of males and females. What about body language? Nonverbal cues are often difficult to notice and even harder to understand. Some people may not even realize when they are communicating in this sense. Like the spoken word, nonverbal communication usually varies between males and females, depending on relationships, environments, and circumstances. Learning why different genders communicate in this manner, the various ways in which they do this,
First of all, I will address the way gender impacts interactions with ourselves through thinking. In a matter of one week, I was to try and analyze the way I did things according to gender. As addressed in my day one journal, I would sometimes unconsciously cross my legs, but I would realize what I was doing, and quickly change the positioning of my legs. This seems to be a very small action, but it does in fact carry some weight to it. The reason why I would switch my leg positioning is due to the judgment that would be imposed upon me by others. I have to tell myself to stop doing this because it would seem feminine, and I would seem like less of a man. However, this is not the only occurrence where this mechanism kicks in as other gestures or tendencies that display even a hint of femininity will try to be ‘fixed’ to be more masculine. I have observed though that this phenomenon generally has an impact on everyone. For those whose gender identity is not