Providing an infant with breast milk is one the most important physiological benefits a new mother can provide for her child and is described as the most valuable method of nurturing (Cleveland, 2000; Glass et al., 2010; Isaacson, 2006; Juliff, Downie & Rapley, 2007; Kloeblen-Tarver, Thompson & Miner, 2002; Okon, 2004; Simmie, 2006; Spear, 2007; Tarrant & Dodgson, 2007) however worldwide, barely one in every three children are exclusively breastfed during the first four months of their young lives (Hunt, 2007; Isaacson, 2006). The current recommendations by the World Health Organization (2011) are that women exclusively breastfeed their infants for a minimum of the first six months of life followed by the introduction of safe complementary …show more content…
As a healthcare provider, it is important to understand why breastfeeding rates have declined in the teenage population, what their experiences and attitudes are towards breastfeeding and how the health care provider can implement a leadership role into the key learning areas such as maternity wards, neonatal intensive care units and public/private school systems. By addressing any potential concerns with these key issues health care providers can promote early discussion, educate both parents and address any myths, new or old, before the media influences alternative feeding methods (Ineichen, Pierce & Lawrenson, 1997). Although there are adult mothers worldwide who choose not to breastfeed, for the purpose of this paper, just adolescent mothers will be discussed.
Benefits of Breastfeeding Breastfeeding has many benefits to both the mother and the baby. Breast milk provides an “ infant with amino acids & fats, conveys anti-infective properties, lowers the renal solute load, supplies enzymes to assist with digestion, and increases the bioavailability of nutrients” (Isaacson, 2006, p.77). Teenage mothers are at higher risk of having a premature infant which makes breastfeeding that much more beneficial for her child (Cunnington, 2000). According to Isaacson, breast milk may be more critical to the preterm infant because of the protective
The immediate and long-term benefits of breastfeeding have been demonstrated. Mothers are encouraged to begin breastfeeding immediately after delivery, however mothers choosing to breastfeed find numerous challenges once returning to work. There are not appropriate accommodations to support nursing mothers in the workplace. Although there are laws in place to support accommodations in the workplace these laws are not enforced and therefore it is virtually impossible for mothers to continue to breastfeed as a result of the significant barriers they face to effectively find suitable accommodations in the workplace. There needs to be a standard for enforcing these policies if the goal is to move toward encouraging all mothers to breastfeed throughout the first six months of life.
breastfeed agree that they feel a closer bond with their children after breastfeeding and are able to better understand their child’s wants (Newman and Pitman 14). In The Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services reports that breastfeeding can reduce risk of postpartum depression, a condition that affects 13 percent of mothers, causing them to be upset and even angry at their child for crying, as well as other serious symptoms that can affect the mother’s mental state (3). They also found that a
Breastfeeding protects babies against Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), as well as sepsis in pre-term babies. Breast milk contains antibodies that help babies fight off infections like otitis media and respiratory problems like meningitis and bronchitis. It has been found to reduce the incidence and intensity of atopic diseases. Babies who breastfeed tend to suffer from colds less frequently and have fewer incidents of colic. (Davis)
There are many reasons to breast-feed, but the most important reasons have to do with the health of you and your child. Did you know that breast-feeding is possibly linked to reducing the risk of breast cancer that occurs before menopause (Eisenberg, Murkoff, and Hathaway 5) ? Nursing also helps a women recover after child birth. It is part of a natural cycle and will help your uterus go back to pre-pregnancy size.
Dr Lawrence (2010) 1 said “ instead of promoting the tremendous benefits of breastfeeding to this population, the risks of formula feeding and the costs to health and the community of not breastfeeding will have to incorporated into persuading these women to do the best for their infants and themselves”.
Thesis statement: Doctors and nurses around the world always recommend women to breastfeed their babies for the first six months at least. They suggest that breastfeeding has many psychological and physical benefits for both mother and her baby. Also, they realize that the rates of women who breastfeed their babies due to various factors.
Breast milk is widely acknowledged as the complete form of nutrition for infants with a range of benefits for infants’ health, growth, immunity and development (Breastfeeding- Natural Is Best). All these factors can decrease Sudden Infant Death Syndrome(SIDS) and mortality. In serval meta-analyses babies that are breastfeed have a 36% decrease in the risk of SIDS. According to The Lives Saved Tool, an estimated 823,000 yearly deaths would be saved if breastfeeding was scaled up to universal levels. Disorders like necrotizing enterocolitis, that has a high case-fatality, showed a 58% decrease with breastfeeding (Victoria, Cesar G, et all.).
This paper will explain the benefits of breastfeeding and how it plays an extreme role in the long-term health of a child not only in the early stages of life but also into adulthood and how we as nurses can help promote this mode of nutrition.
Breast-feeding is nutritionally, emotionally and physically superior for a mother and her child. “Human breast milk is not standard nor is it interchangeable with cow’s milk. It is a dynamic fluid that changes in composition to meet the needs of the baby as it grows” (“Giving your Baby... Diet.” par. #10). Breast milk contains growth factors and antibodies which stimulate the growing baby and protect it from illness such as diarrhea, ear infections, rashes, allergies, asthma, skin problems, pneumonia, respiratory illness and other serious illnesses. Breast-feeding also improves a baby’s chance of remaining healthy. These antibodies are not found in formula. They can not be sustained. Breast-fed babies are also neurodevelopmentally more
The importance of providing breast milk to infants is something that is talked about often, but there are so many barriers that exist for mothers who have a baby in the NICU. These babies are very sick and need the extra benefits that breastmilk provides. Since I watched my sister struggle with the decision to give up I wanted to do my research on the steps that can be made to insure mothers of premature babies continue to breastfeed. To start my search, I asked myself what role does the NICU nurse play in the promotion of breastfeeding, what are some of the reasons why breastfeeding is not supported in the NICU, and what steps can be taking by the nurse to eliminate some of the barriers that prevent the mother from providing breastmilk.
Breast feeding has been in practice for a very long time, as early as 2000 BC. Before the invention of formula, bottles, and pumps this was the safest most common way for a mother to feed their infants. In fact, for 99% of human history breast milk was the sole source of nutrition for children until the age of two. In today’s society there are many different and opposing personal stand points on where or not a mother should breast feed their children. It is a very controversial topic with many variables. In breast feeding there are several benefits, reasons, and cultural effects that go into making the decision to engage or stay away from breast feeding. There is also historical causes and cultural differences that lead influence a mothers
An infant who is breastfed receives added health benefits compared to a child who is formula fed. In the first few days after birth, the breast milk is comprised of protein, vitamins A and E, and antibodies which help protect the infant from infection. After the first few days, the mature breast milk contains fats and cholesterol, which are essential for the growth and development of the infant’s nervous system, eyes, and brain. It also contains micronutrients calcium and magnesium, which are beneficial to the infant’s growth (Thompson et al., 2010).
“Breastfeeding is an unequalled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of infants; it is also an integral part of the reproductive process with important implications for the health of mothers” Statement taken from the world health organization publication on the nutrition of exclusive breastfeeding.
Any infant enters the world completely relying on their mother, whether it’s to provide security, comfort, or their first meal. Breastfeeding, although pretty self-explanatory, is the act of a woman feeding a baby with milk from her breast. It is recommended that a baby be breastfed for the first time within an hour of their birth and exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life (Belsky, 2012). However, there is a stigma attached to breastfeeding in some areas of the world, especially the United States, so a common alternative is formula. There are many benefits not only the infant can gain from being breastfed, but also benefits the mother can obtain from providing this nutrition for her child. This paper will discuss
In December 1997 the American Academy of Pediatrics issued its most aggressive statement to due urging mothers to breastfeed for at least a year and beyond “for as long as mutually desired.” Mother’s milk alone provides all the nutrients necessary for a baby’s physical and mental development for at least at least six months, with the added benefit of natural immunity against numerous diseases. In Milk, Money and Madness: The Culture and Politics of Breastfeeding, Naomi Baumslag, MD, MPD, asserts that “breastfed babies also have lower incidence of allergies, urinary tract infections, obesity, learning, behavioral and psychological problems, later-life heart disease, pneumonia, neonatal sepis, and giardia