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Perspectives On The Development Of Young Children

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List 8: 1. Perspective Taking (p.338): This concept has to do with understanding how another person thinks and feels. This is important in the development of young children because it determines whether they have prosocial or antisocial mindsets. This type of understanding would not be possible without the executive functions of the brain. I think it is an interesting concept because it requires us to cease our own thoughts for a minute and consider the perspective of another person, which is important in developing deeper relationships with those people. It is difficult to obtain those deeper relationships without taking their perspective into mind. 2. Possible Selves (p.339): This is the idea that adolescents have about what their possible fates in life are. I think this concept is interesting because it involves two polar opposite “possible selves”. There is one possible self that is prosperous and happy with their life choices, while the other possible self is dejected and unsuccessful in life. This concept highlights an adolescent’s biggest hopes and greatest fears for themselves. 3. Life Review (p.340): This concept is important for the self-understanding of people in adulthood. It happens in Erikson’s last stage of his theory when the adult is analyzing their past memories and creating a more meaningful comprehension of their life accomplishments. I found this concept interesting because it mentioned that holding on to regrets is not helpful because as we get older,

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