Perhaps one of the most iconic relationships of our time lies within the Batman comic book series and television series. The Joker and Harley Quinn’s relationship has inspired numerous people to create costumes, writings, and art all based on the love these two characters have for each other; however, most seem to overlook the actual dynamics of their relationship. The Joker physically and verbally abuses Harley Quinn. Harley Quinn’s character never displays the physical effects of the Joker’s abuse for long, but the mental effects can be seen developing in her personality throughout the series. Victims of physical abuse may retain visible scars, which are only one side of the story. The other side of the story involves what happens to the …show more content…
Childhood physical abuse has been shown to have a correlation with the development of many disorders. Arthritis, hypertension, and some heart diseases have all been shown to have a higher rate of appearance in victims of past abuse. In victims where sexual abuse was also a part of the physical abuse, sexually transmitted diseases are a foremost concern. According to Margaret R. Hammerschlag, M.D., “multiple episodes of abuse” can greatly increase a child’s and/or an adult’s chance of acquiring a sexually transmitted disease. Because different diseases can vary in incubation periods, these effects can lie dormant up to years after the abuse has stopped and remain undetected. The article “The Long-term Health Outcomes of Childhood Abuse” states that many victims also report having chronic pain in areas such as the pelvic, back, breast, and abdomen that develops or appears in later …show more content…
These effects may remain undetected for years after the abuse has stopped. The four major effects are physical disorders, substance abuse, mental damage, and death. Physical disorders, such as arthritis and sexually transmitted diseases, can remain dormant and unnoticed until later years within one’s life and when they appear may cause severe problems for the person. Abuse can also lead to victims abusing substances such as drugs and alcohol. Victims of abuse are more likely to attempt drugs that are highly addicting, like cocaine, heroine, and amphetamines. Physical abuse has the potential to trigger psychological and emotional damage. Common troubles victims face are developing psychological disorders such as depression, anxiety, and personality disorders. Death or suicide caused by abuse to a person is probably the most severe effect. Approximately four to seven children die a day due to abuse and another six will die from committing suicide. Physical abuse may leave visible scars, but it is the scars that cannot be seen that have the potential to cause the most
19). A great majority of children that are sexually abused will show moderate to severe symptoms at some point in their life (Hornor, 2010). The degree of symptomatic behavior depends on the type and severity of sexual abuse, the age and gender of the child, the age and gender of the perpetrator, the relationship between the child and the perpetrator, accompanying physical abuse, and the number, frequency, and duration of abuse (Bahali et al., 2010). Short-term effects of CSA include: impulsive behavior (aggressiveness, hostility), emotional distress (anxiety, fear, and somatic complaints), low self-esteem, dissociative symptoms (amnesia, forgetfulness, dreaming, multiple personality disorder, and fainting), and conversion disorder (Bahali et al., 2010). Long-term effects include: post-traumatic stress disorder, depressive disorder, sexual dysfunction, borderline personality disorder, somatization, eating disorders, self-destructive or suicidal behavior, repeated victimization, criminal behavior, substance abuse and prostitution (Bahali et al., 2010). In agreement, Ozbaran et al., (2008) reported that sexually abused children have a high incidence of behavior problems including anxiety, depression, attention problems, aggression, social problems, social withdrawal, and somatization. Genital CSA is
One does not often consider the grievous damages enforced on a human being derived from physical abuse. The pains perceived, the bruises imposed, the scars inflicted, and the bones wrecked. But, to take it on a more sophisticated level, sexual abuse administers damages that are permanent and irreversible. The endless feeling of shame and dirtiness is produced and “there are wounds that never show on the body that is deeper and more hurtful than anything that bleeds.” (Laurell K. Hamilton).
A number of devastating psychological effects have been attributed to abuse in childhood (Sansone, Kelley, & Forbis, 2013). The mental health effects that may be caused are anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), low self-esteem and may cause suicidal thoughts. Usually the aggressor tries to scare the person to not speak about what is going on or they just feel so ashamed it takes time for them to speak up.
Annotated Bibliography: In this article, the author is making an argument that sexual abuse causes brain development problems in the long run. These children gain “a less flexible state of equilibrium” (Gaskill 37). They then become poor socialized and have problems in regards to emotional and physical health. In order to these children, they need to be helped immediately,
“Child abuse can affect the child physically, psychologically, behaviorally, and on some conditions can affect the children in all three ways. ”(Child welfare information gateway) “Young adults who have been abused have experienced many problems after including, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and even suicide attempts. ”(Child welfare information gateway) There are many long term effects that victims can have these also include low self-esteem, depression, and relationship difficulties. “Not all victims of child abuse will experience behavioral or emotional consequences, but they will definitely appear to be more likely among this group.
Research has shown that adult survivors of child sexual abuse often have a myriad of physical and psychological symptoms related to the abuse. There is no clinical evidence of any physical symptoms such as sexual dysfunction, chronic pelvic pain, back pain, headaches, suicide attempts, and eating disorders, gastro intestinal or musculoskeletal complaints. It is unlikely that the claimant did not display any additional symptoms or seek treatment for these symptoms.
The harshness and length of effects differs depending on the abuse that occurred, the type of child, and the care and treatment. Long term abuse can have short term effects throughout the duration of abuse. Incidents such as abuse by a close friend or family member, long term abuse and self-blame, add to the chance of a negative effect. “Some studies have shown that as many as 80% of young people at the age of 21, who have a history of abuse or neglect in childhood, meet the criteria of at least one psychiatric disorder” (Jelic Tusic, Buljan Flander, & Mateskovic, (2013). Physical effects, like impairment to a child’s developing brain, can have consequences like cognitive delays or emotional problems. Psychological issues frequently display high-risk behaviors. Things like depression and anxiety could influence someone to smoke, abuse drugs and/or alcohol, or overeat. High risk behaviors can lead to health issues such as sexually transmitted diseases, cancer, and obesity. Child physical abuse is reportedly more likely to occur in females than males. Those who experience the abuse are more likely to be widowed, separated, or divorced and to have accomplished a lower educational success. “A majority of victims of CPA had a lifetime history of a least one psychiatric disorder” (Sugaya, Hasin,
Childhood trauma is not just widely prevalent but also has pervasive implications for diverse areas of functioning (van der Kolk, 2005). However, research indicates that childhood trauma assessment is often prevented by the social taboos associated with such events as neglect, abuse and exposure to violence yet it is important to acknowledge this. The Adverse Childhood Experiences Studies indicate that there is a very strong relationship between early adverse childhood experiences and other long-term effects such as depression, attempts of suicide, abusing substances like alcohol, cigarette or drugs, domestic violence, reduced physical activity, obesity, sexual promiscuity and sexually transmitted diseases. They also predispose people to develop physical ailments such as heart disease, diabetes,
The Joker is known for dating his previous psychiatrist, Harley Quinn. Though often idolized, this relationship is unhealthy at best. The Joker is in short, insane, and he does not treat Harley well. If I were to take the Joker’s place for a day, one of the things I would be certain to do would be to show Harley what real love is like. I would aim to show her that what she may believe is love with the Joker is in fact abuse, and would focus on detaching
Child sexual abuse has been reported up to 80,000 times a year, but the number of unreported instances is far greater, because the children are afraid to tell anyone what has happened (American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry). Childhood sexual abuse is a traumatic experience affecting the lives of not only the victim, but those close to the victim as well. Many think there is only one person truly traumatized, but in fact, everyone involved is affected. The victim has to deal with their experience the rest of their lives. They may be more at risk for other mental issues as well, including depression. The family involved has to deal with its pain, often causing hardship and discord within the family. This is especially true
“Dark Knight” was a smash hit for it’s fame, explosions, and chase scenes, but what really had me on the edge of my seat was perhaps the most riveting villain I had ever seen. The Joker. The Joker is a mob-backed terrorist with suicidal tendencies and According to the DSM, the joker would be given the diagnoses of Antisocial personality disorder. He is not reasonable, he’s not afraid of anything, and the last thing he cares about in the world is himself. As Alfred explained to Bruce, “Some men just want to watch the world burn
The most obvious effect of child abuse is physical injury to the child. According to the Child Welfare Information Gateway, a division of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, physical injuries can be minor, such as bruises, or severe, such as broken bones or even death, but the pain and suffering leaves much deeper emotional scars. Sometimes, abuse can lead to lasting or recurring health problems, such as shaken baby syndrome
). There are several possible explanations why some child abuse survivors experience few, if any, psychological symptoms. One explanation is that severe distress may be greater when childhood sexual trauma occurs in the presence of adverse family characteristics, such as parental alcohol problems (Fergusson, Horwood, & Lynskey, 1996). Another explanation for inconsistent findings across studies on childhood sexual abuse is the use of different research methodologies, including the use of very different participants who are drawn from clinical, community, and student groups. Survivors who are surveyed in clinics may report higher levels of distress and greater impairment compared to those surveyed in the general community.
But sometimes a severe isolated incident can affect a child as badly as on-going abuse. The impact of abuse is of course the initial pain and suffering and medical problems caused by the physical injury. The longer the abuse goes on, the more serious the impact. Chronic abuse can result in physical disabilities, brain damage, hearing loss and eye damage. ( www.healthyplace.com 2008, p. 1)
All these types of abuses have a huge effect on the children. These abuses leave long lasting scars whether it is neglect, physical, emotional or sexual. These scars damage a child 's sense of self, abilities to have healthy relationships, ability to function in the world. It gives them a lack of trust. They no longer feel they can trust those they love or think they know really well because of what was done to them. There will always be that fear in the back of their minds wondering if this person will do that to them. For those who have been verbally abused may feel worthless or damaged. After being told over and over again these harsh comments they start to belive they are true. Also