Physical Causes And Complications Of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Imagine a syndrome that can cause you, or a woman you know, to be infertile, depressed, anxious, obese, or hirsute, along with many others. Polycystic ovary syndrome can cause all of these issues in a woman who is affected by the condition. If it is not treated properly or on time, it could lead to other serious medical issues that could even be life threatening. Polycystic ovary syndrome, otherwise known as PCOS, is not a commonly known syndrome and many women affected by it are not diagnosed or treated for it. PCOS is a major medical problem that is affecting five to ten percent of the female population in the U.S. and many more across the globe (American Diabetes Association, 2014). This syndrome must become better known in the near future so that women with PCOS can take better control and care of their own body.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous collection of signs and symptoms that together for a spectrum disorder with a mild presentation in some but a severe in others. The pathophysiology of PCOS appears to be multifactorial and polygenic. (Fox, 2011)

One study done on one hundred patients with PCOS showed that administration of metformin and pioglitazone shows 50 percent effectiveness in helping menstrual cycle irregularities by the end of six-months of treatment. Both medications also showed a decrease in LDL and an increase in HDL overall, but this was seen more in the pioglitazone group. This study showed that 64% of women with PCOS also had hyperinsulinism. HOMA-IR, used to assess insulin resistance, was shown to have a 15% decrease with metformin and a 50% decrease in patients who used pioglitazone. Thus, for protection from diabetes pioglitazone may be the better treatment. Ovulation was shown to be restored in up to 56% of patients on metformin and pioglitazone. This study showed that pioglitazone may be a new and better option for treatment of PCOS since it can delay onset of type II diabetes, help with signs of hyperandrogenism, and regulate menstrual cycles (sangeeta,

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome also known as Stein-Leventhal Syndrome, occurs in 5% to 10% of women and is one of the causes of infertility. PCOS is observed by ultrasound as a number of small cysts on a woman’s ovary, and it’s

The drug works in a number of ways for a woman with the condition. The therapy controls the symptoms and manages the condition to hinder complications. As earlier mentioned, PCOS is a cause of anovulation and infertility; a patient doesn’t ovulate regularly, thus irregular periods. It’s obvious without ovulation a woman can’t conceive. Thus, treating PCOS with Metformin regulates the menstrual cycle and this is an advantage if you are trying to conceive. The medicine induces ovulation and a pregnancy may occur. Hormonal imbalance is thought to be one cause of PCOS. Hormones are substances produced by the glands and absorbed into the bloodstream. They are ferried to different body tissues and aid in body functions. There are numerous types of hormones; the following are the hormones mainly affected by

For this article there were no research questions, but the authors wanted to focus on the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of PCOS. They found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is common in women, with a10% prevalence in women of reproductive age. Polycystic ovary syndrome is defined as ovarian dysfunction with polycystic ovaries. It also includes androgen excess which is shown by testosterone levels being elevated. Increased levels of testosterone can be seen through excess body hair. Obesity is seen in many women with PCOS, this can lead to insulin resistance and Type II Diabetes. Genetics has an impact on polycystic ovary syndrome with 20-40% of people with PCOS having first-degree relatives with the syndrome.

The condition Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) is the most common of endocrine disruptions within women of reproductive ages. The disorder does affect as much as 10% of women within this reproductive lifecycle. The clinical and biochemical features of the condition are diverse and are as follows: fertility disruption, overweight/obesity, irregularities in menstruation (frequent, absent, sporadic) insulin resistance/type 2 diabetes, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease (Jeanes &Hart &Smith & Barr, 2009). The exact aetiology of Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is unknown but does involve both environmental influencers and genetic factors. In summery Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine condition associated with metabolic dysfunction, infertility, and hyperandrogenism. Treatment for PCOS includes diet and lifestyle changes in order to promote a healthy body mass index (BMI) and further reduce hyperinsulinaemia (a symptom of the condition). Medications such as metformin/Glucophage might be utilized for management of the presenting symptoms. PCOS symptoms at present-day can only be managed and no cure for Polycystic ovary syndrome available. (Jeanes &Hart &Smith & Barr, 2009).

Your health is your wealth. When you look good, you'll naturally feel even better. Poly-cystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) affects the looks and overall health of countless women. The common symptoms of women with PCOS include weight gain, acne, depression/moodiness and hirsutism. There are other symptoms that can flare up, but all of these issues can run a number on a woman's self-esteem and appearance. Additionally, there's no cure for PCOS. Most times, doctors prescribe medicines like Metformin to manage the insulin resistance issue. Many women deal with this and feel alone and hopeless. Thankfully, there is a way to manage the symptoms and experience the appearance and body of your dreams. The solution revolves around lifestyle changes. The changes can be

About 5-10% of the female population is affected by Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). The cause is unknown, but it is considered to be the most common endocrine disorder in women. Genetics and insulin resistance are believed to play a significant role. One of the first symptoms is an irregular period. Others include an imbalance in the female sex hormones, weight gain, and male-patterned hair growth and balding. Aside from hormonal treatments, there are some natural ways to treat PCOS and eliminate many of the symptoms. A proper diet and weight loss routine is essential. After my own horrific experience with PCOS, I decided to take my health into my own hands. At the beginning of the month, I weighed 320 lbs. My goal is to get down to 180 lbs. by April 13th, 2014. Today is Day 13 of my lifestyle change and my current weight is 301.2 lbs. Here are some helpful things I 've learned so far: Keep a Weight Loss Journal So many of the weight loss tips I 'd read talked about keeping some sort of journal to keep track of progress, calories, and the weight lost. I registered at MyNetDiary and began using that immediately. I chose MyNetDiary because it also featured an application for my smartphone, making it accessible on the go. Try to Plan Your Meals Ahead of Time With MyNetDiary, your meal can be planned beforehand. I find it works best if you start getting an idea the night before about what your meal plan is going to look like the next day. If you have a vague idea, you

(Scott, 2017) Hyperandrogenism is usually the major assessment finding and “clinically manifests as acne, excessive hair loss on the scalp, excess terminal body hair in a male distribution pattern such as the upper lip, the chin, around the nipples, and along the linea alba of the lower abdomen”. (Scott, 2017) During the diagnosis phase of this disease, there is no specific test confirming the diagnosis. A series of exams such as pelvic, uterine, ultrasound and physicals are performed as well as lab work is completed, including a look at symptoms, periods, and recent weight gain. The physician then considers all things discussed and rules either way. A client suffering from PCOS. Upon diagnosis of PCOS the patient is “At risk for disturbed body image r/t presence of acne & growth of female facial hair a.e.b signs of withdrawal from social interaction”. (Garoutte, 1970) To properly manage this disease, interventions could be implemented to help the patient properly cope with and treat this condition. “Interventions include implementation of the right treatment regimen such as surgery to remove the cyst, frequent diagnostic testing for example ultrasounds, starting the patient on oral medications such as oral contraceptives and a strong referral to support groups to help the patient adjust to their disease and its physical changes”. (Garoutte, 1970) The goals in mind for PCOS would be to have the patient adhere to a drug regimen daily, have regular bi-monthly follow up appointments, and attend a support group for coping perhaps once a

“According to Mayo Clinic Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine system disorder that affects women of reproductive age. Women who have PCOS may have enlarged ovaries that contain small collections of fluid located in each ovary that can be seen during an ultrasound exam” (Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)). PCOS is characterized by a few symptoms including but not limited to a fluctuating menstrual cycle, acne and excessive weight just to name a few. Many women who are diagnosed with this disorder often find out in their adolescent years, which is when the fluctuating menstruation cycles usually start. Right now, there is no known reason of how PCOS develops or what causes it. The best way to control PCOS and keep symptoms minimal

Polycystic ovary syndrome is shortened to its acronym of PCOS by the medical community and the women who have been diagnosed with it. Polycystic ovary syndrome is predominant among reproductive women between the ages of 12 and 45 (Banning 635).

The hormones that the ovaries produce are estrogen and progesterone, which are mandatory for healthy reproduction. Also the hormone androgen plays a role in the regulation of normal ovarian function. Androgen is the male hormone but it is very important in a woman’s reproductive health. Androgen becomes a problem in the woman when too much is produced and stops ovulation. A woman is born with all the eggs she will ever have for the rest of her life. At the time of ovulation, the egg develops and is called a follicle. In those follicles, a small amount of fluid is starting to gather. If the egg goes into full maturity and ovulation happens, the follicle will become enlarged. Each month during the normal ovarian cycle some follicles will begin to develop but never make it to ovulation.

A less understood element of PCOS are the psychological impacts such as severe mental health issue in the form anxiety, depression, body dissatisfaction, decreased sexual satisfaction, eating disorders, and decreased health-related quality of life (McCook et al., 2014). Additionally, comorbidities like obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, aggression and psychoticism scores in comparison to health matches. Investigators concluded that PCOS significantly increased the risk for psychological morbidity (McCook et al., 2014). Infertility is a hallmark indicator of PCOS, and is often in initiator of diagnosis. Women who are unable to conceive from PCOS experience a significant decrease in quality of life (McCook et al., 2014).

One of the most common hormonal endocrine disorders for females is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and affects 5-10% of all women of childbearing age (PCOS Foundation, n.d.). While the underlying cause of PCOS is still unknown, clinical features of PCOS include absent or irregular menstrual cycles, hyperandrogenism (excess androgens, particularly testosterone), and infertility (Eisenberg, 2014). In addition, PCOS is highly associated with insulin resistance and weight gain (particularly excess abdominal fat accumulation) both of which are major risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, including hypertension and hyperlipidemia (Nybacka et al., 2012). While the majority of women with PCOS are overweight or obese, obesity isn’t necessarily one of the underlying risk factors for this condition as there are many lean women with this syndrome as well (Stovall, Bailey, & Pastore, 2011).