Multiple-Choice Questions (2 points each)
1. Which of the following are most consistent with Piaget’s beliefs about language development?
a. Language is not a separate innate characteristic, but is one of several abilities resulting from cognitive development
b. The sequence of language development depends on the sequence of cognitive development
c. Language acquisition results from general cognitive and social processes
d. Language development is innately wired via universal grammar
e. All of the above
f. a and b only
g. c and d only
2. In contrast to serial processing, parallel processing involves
a. Single operations performed sequentially one at a time
b. Multiple operations occur simultaneously
c. Both single and multiple operations
…show more content…
phonological loop functioning / speech and language difficulties
c. visual-spatial scratch pad functioning / behavioral difficulties
d. general working memory / speech and language difficulties
7. A common congenital disorders of childhood that affects muscle tone, movement, and motor skills and is caused by brain damage that occurs before or during a child 's birth is
a. Developmental Delay
b. William’s Syndrome
c. Fragile-X
d. Cerebral Palsy
8. Cultural competence is the ability to
a. understand and learn about your own culture
a. interact effectively with people within your own culture
b. interact effectively with people of different cultures
c. be sympathetic to individuals from different cultures
9. Children who are exposed to multiple languages simultaneously
a. often have equivalent skills in each of those languages
b. may have uneven skills in each language
c. often fail to learn each language with high proficiency
d. are at greater risk for development of language delays in one or more of the languages
10. An example of a contextual factor that can lead to individuals differences is
a. People
b. Location
c. Vocabulary used by others
d. Language used by others
e. All of the above
f. a and b only (*A and B are “context,” C and D are “input,” context and input are similar/related. Ex: The language heard spoken by others (input) will vary day-to-day due to the different people they are exposed to (context).)
g. c and d only 11. In reading,
Piaget's Theory of cognitive development consists of four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. A 3-year-old preschooler falls into the preoperational stage and a 9-year-old student falls into the concrete operational stage. By definition, the preoperational stage is being able to think beyond the here and now, but being unable to perform mental transformations. The concrete operational stage is described as being able to perform mental transformations, but only on concrete objects. A child would move from the preoperational stage to the concrete operational stage once they master conservation tasks and organization skills.
Nature and nurture both play a significant role in language development. Language development refers to how children understand, organise, speak and use words in order to communicate at an effective, age-appropriate level (Karen Kearns, 2013, P.105). For centuries, theorists have been debating the roles of nature versus nurture. Although, each child’s language will develop at their own pace and there will be many individual differences based on culture, ethnicity, health and ability. As well as physical, social, emotional and cognitive development in which will contribute to a child’s language development.
Piaget’s developmental stages are ways of normal intellectual development. There are four different stages. The stages start at infant age and work all the way up to adulthood. The stages include things like judgment, thought, and knowledge of infants, children, teens, and adults. These four stages were names after Jean Piaget a developmental biologist and psychologist. Piaget recorded intellectual abilities and developments of infants, children, and teens. The four different stages of Piaget’s developmental stages are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. Sensorimotor is from birth up to twenty- four months of age. Preoperational which is toddlerhood includes from eighteen months old all the
The third operation within the Pre-operational stage is ‘Class Inclusion’. This is when children begin to understand classification, for example, Dalmatians, Greyhounds and Spaniels would be ably classed as dogs. Children who had not reached this stage would struggle with the concept that categories may be divided into subsets, for example, a dog is also an Animal. However, a study by Sugier and Svetner (2006) found children as young as 5 to have an understanding of class inclusion, when presented with a class inclusion test, whereas Piaget believed this wouldn’t happen until the child is 7 years old.
Tim is most likely withdrawn because of his traumatic experience as a young child. From the start of Tim’s life, he is already predisposed to an idea of abandonment with the type of relationship he had with his birth mother the first few years of his life. Tim’s mother going into the role of more so a sibling than parental figure most likely set the stage for these ideas of the instability of relationships. Though he was successful with his grandma, the household dynamic was set up in a confusing way for a young child. Without the full understanding of the situation and these dynamics, left Tim to come up with his own idea of his role in the family. According to Piaget’s stages of cognitive operations, at this time in Tim’s life he would
For humans, Language is the prime method of communication, it is a huge achievement of the human species, it is something that all humans can do, (whether that be verbal, gestures, or symbols). Oral Language It gives voice to the thinking that surrounds learning experiences and leads to the construction of concepts and the generation of new knowledge (Fellows 2014). With this achievement in mind, there are many theories that have been proposed on how we acquire language, some take the naturistic approach and propose that the capacity for language is innate and built directly into the human brain, which matures just like an arm on the body. Then there is the Nurtured approach that by which we learn the language from being social beings with intense human need for communication.
Isaac is in between the sensorimotor and preoperational stages of Piaget’s Stages of Intellectual Development. Object permanence was obvious as was an excellent memory. Throughout most of my time at UCC, Miss Shanelle’s class had a fall theme. One of the decorations/toys for the children was 20 plastic black spiders. They were probably a little over the size of a quarter. A classmate was playing with them, so of course Isaac had to see what was going on. I took one of them and put in on a female student’s head. Excitedly I said, “Oh my! There is a spider in your hair!” The children laughed and started to put spiders on each other’s heads. Eventually they gave up on each other and placed every single spider in my hair. We had to clean up and
The environment for the activity would be for one of our facility members to observe the child in their recess or lunch break. They will pose as a staff member for their school with the permissions of the board of education to complete our research.
Language is a communicative system of words and symbols unique to humans. The origins of language are still a mystery as fossil remains cannot speak. However, the rudiments of language can be inferred through studying linguistic development in children and the cognitive and communicative abilities of primates as discussed by Bridgeman (2003). This essay illustrates the skills infants have that will eventually help them to acquire language. The topics covered are firstly, the biological aspects, the contribution of the human brain to language development? Secondly, key theories of language development will be considered. Is the development innate? Is there a critical period? Thirdly, what must be learned? What are the rudiments infants must
After doing this exercise, I was surprised that I scored the same for behavior, attachment, and ecological; cognitive was my highest scoring. Piaget’s cognitive theory of development is probably one of the theories that I am most familiar with, so it came as no surprise that this was my highest scoring. I have always believed that development is one of the most influential factors in child development. There are four stages that children progress through in this theory: sensorimotor (0-2 years), preoperational (2-7 years), concrete operational (7-11 years), and formal operations (11+ years). Every child goes through these stages. For example, in sensorimotor babies learn to grasp object. I thought I would have scored higher in behavior because
Piaget believed that there is an “inborn plan for cognitive development but it is dependent on the child’s environment” (Boyd & Bee, 2012, p.138). “Piaget’s most central assumption was that the child is an active participant in the development of knowledge, constructing his own understanding” (Boyd & Bee, 2012, p.156). The two environmental factors that Piaget believed were crucial were social transmission and experience. Social transmission is the information that the child gets from other people. Experience, in Piaget’s perspective, means “the child’s own opportunities to act on the world and to observe the results of those actions.”
communication skills as it relates to delays and learners’ of other languages. In these studies it was
Piaget’s theory can be used to perceive, where your child is in the developmental process, and how your child learns to pair their motor activity with their cognitive activity. Piaget theory is looked at in six different stages; a parent can use these stages to help their children grow and explore, by knowing and understanding what stage they are in, and helping them to complete and effectively transition from one stage to the next. A parent may wonder how they can prevent the long term habit of having their child suck on their thumb or finger. Therefore, when their child approaches the simple reflex stage, where a child is born with the sucking reflex, and just by coincidence and habit learn to suck on their thumb. To avoid this, you could
Piaget’s theory of cognitive development consists of four stages, these stages include the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete operational stage, and the formal operational stage. When a person transitions from stage to stage they go through assimilation, accommodation, and equilibrium.
Focusing on children’s development and developing a proper classroom and lesson plan well help you to properly prepare and help each student in your center. Throughout this paper we will summarize Piaget’s Stage Theory, identify and describe the developmental characteristics of the age group of 2-4 years old, design and describe the physical layout of facility or classroom that aligns with Piaget’s Stage Theory, and create an activity for each developmental domain.