Planning And Managing Their Information Systems Architecture

Understanding how goals of an organization and the roles of its stakeholders affect the selection process of an information system is vital to the success of that project. To ensure the execution of this task as well as its organization, efficiency, and accuracy, key leaders join creating a team of professionals ready for implementing change (Wager, Wickham Lee, & Glaser, 2009) . Learning how to select and acquire an information system, goals that should drive it and the roles of stakeholders is imperative to keep the project from failing.

In organizations that range for small-scale businesses to multinational corporations there is a constant change in the external environment in which they operate that poses both threats and opportunities. This mandates companies to have an eye for opportunities and re-engineer their current business processes to accommodate changes to achieve a competitive advantage. According to me, Information System Analysis and Design is the process that is employed to implement improvements that help organizations adapt to

14 3.3 ALIGNING IT FUNCTION TO BUSINESS ....................................................................................................... 15 3.3.1 The Strategic Grid.............................................................................................................................. 17 3.3.2 IT & Business Capability................................................................................................................... 19 3.4 ORGANIZING THE IT FUNCTION (CENTRALIZATION VS. DECENTRALIZATION) ........................................... 20 3.4.1 Hybrid System/Shared services ......................................................................................................... 20 3.4.2 organising IT for Innovation ............................................................................................................ 21 4. WYNDHAM INTERNATIONAL ................................................................................................................. 22 4.1 IT AT WYNDHAM ......................................................................................................................................... 23 5. ANALYSIS ...................................................................................................................................................... 25 5.1 HOW.DOES.THE ALIGNMENT OF IT TO BUSINESS STRATEGY AFFECT THE ORGANISATION OF THE IT FUNCTION

Despite the recognition of the benefit from deploying information system in a government organisation, there are also considerable unawareness of challenges that would come along. Researchers have pointed out the major challenges fall in the following categories:

Information Systems management is envisaging rapid progress in the current trend digital environment, and globally there are significant proportion of organizations that are depending on the information systems and technology solutions that can empower them in effective management of their business and increasing the overall efficiency. Database designs and implementation is turning out to be a major power factor that shall ensure that the information systems of the organizations are turning out to be robust. (Benoit, 2003)

The purpose of the following paper is to summarize an IT article and highlight some of the information systems management and practices that are in line with my learning objectives. The paper will also have a critique of the chosen article.

Information systems provide the infrastructure and enable communication for every kind of business in today’s global economy. The responsible managers in charge of these vital systems face several key issues in their efforts to effectively manage corporate information systems. Information systems, particularly hardware and software components, become obsolete very quickly. Another important issue is data storage and availability. The need for expanding data storage and processing capacity brings management concerns about space, facility requirements, and energy

In today 's business environment it is getting harder and harder for organisation 's to not only survive but to compete against other organisation 's. Information technology plays a big part in helping companies compete and survive. Companies that have branches or franchises need to make sure that they can communicate with the head office so that orders can be passed down. Most of a mangers time is spent

The company’s logical infrastructure operates locally with only one server each. The digital communications between these takes place over public networks. The company was a merger of organisation in these locations it continued to use their ICT infrastructure independently. The company has grown rapidly over the past decade and this has put enormous strain on ICT department.

With the increasing global competition faced by businesses, it is important that in order to survive they have to put in place a highly effective Information Technology (IT) infrastructure to increase their chances of succeeding. In this

This essay critically analyses porter 's five forces and the competitive strategy contribution towards business information systems. The discussion investigates the benefits and drawbacks of applying business information systems in order for companies to compete in the technological market. Furthermore, the analysis will unravel the competitive factors influencing the profitability of a business from a strategic perspective. Due to the rapid increase of companies operating business globally technology has become a necessity to gain competitive advantage and be more cost efficient.

As the aim of the organization is to function properly as a digital shopping portal for dry grocery items, it is very important to note that impeccable IT infrastructure is very important for the organizations efficient functioning and success. Starting as a small online grocery store organization, the company has the following departments that needs to be taken into account while developing the IT infrastructure of the organization:

The local restaurant probably manages their lunch-time crowds using hand-held devices that allow the waiter or waitress to communicate menu orders directly to the kitchen. The rental car company uses information technology to track not only customer orders but may also use global positioning systems that relay the exact position of every car wherever it is. Your local drycleaners may also use information technology to keep track of all their chemical processes to ensure regulatory compliance. In short, there are very few businesses and organizations that do not currently use some form of information technology.

Information systems experts need to understand the business operation of a company before they can design a comprehensive system. Every business

NORTH SOUTH UNIVERSITY School of Business and Economics Course Name: E-Business Course code: MIS205, Sec: 09 Project on Information System in