Psoriasis is a inflammatory and hyper proliferative disease of the skin, which is caused by the immune system. The immune system is overactive causing for cells to be produced at a faster rate than normal. Someone with Psoriasis immune system will attack their skin cells causing for damage in the skin. The Immune system produces T-cells which aid in recognizing foreign invaders and attacking them. However, with psoriasis the T-cells mistakenly identify skin cells as invaders and attack them. Furthermore, the attack on the skin cells leads to skin damage causing for the body to produce skin cells at a higher rate. The integumentary which is responsible for the production of skin cells is affected and goes in hyper drive. Normally, it would take approximately, a month to produce new skin cells, however, when someone has Psoriasis skin cell production is at a higher rate. Psoriasis causes for new skin cells to be produced at faster rate causing for skin cells to surface in 3-4 days. The body cannot shed skin cells at that rate which causes for old skin cells to pile up and cause flakey watched know as plaques. Scientist have discovered five different forms of psoriasis. One of the most common types is known as Plaque Psoriasis. When a patient develops this they will see red patches and build up of dead skin cells, which can crack and be painful. The second common type is Guttate which develops during childhood or young adulthood. A patient …show more content…
A source for the disease can be caused by genetics. Patients who have family members with the disease are more likely to develop it. In a study, 1 out of 3 people with psoriasis reported having a family member with the disease. Scientist have discovered twenty-five genetic variants that increase the possibility of developing Psoriasis. Scientist have also found that the environment can trigger the development of
The Integumentary is a vast organ system composed of exocrine glands, hair, nails, and the most commonly known organ, the skin. As a large system, it can be susceptible to many different types of diseases, one of these diseases are called Psoriasis. This affects a large portion of the Integumentary system, the skin. Psoriasis are considered to be a widespread, common and recurring disease that can be chronic at times. Psoriasis are defined by its appearance of light silver in color, flaky, rash on many parts of the Epidermis.
This essay explores and reflects on the lived experiences of an elderly patient living with the long-term condition (LTC) of psoriasis. A case study is used to illustrate some of the key features of LTCs and the impact they can have on a patient’s physical, psychological and social state. It is also going to be looking at the effect some of the key features can have on a patients support network or family. In addition it will examine the nurses role in the management of LTCs and the health and social policies that may have an impact on the care received by patient with LTCs.
Psoriasis: This is a common, chronic and recurring skin disorder that changes and alters the life cycle of skin cells. It causes cells to accumulate quickly on the skin surface. The extra cells from the skin forms a thick, itchy, silvery scale and a red patch. It can appear at any part of the body such as the knee, scalp, elbow etc. it is treated with drugs applied to the skin, ingested and with ultraviolet radiation. This disease has affected about 1%-5% of the world population and it is more common to the light skinned people. Psoriasis may persist throughout a person’s life as it comes and goes but it is usually reduced during the summer period when the skin is exposed to ultraviolent radiation and flare ups are common during
When it comes to treating acne, Asheboro Dermatology & Skin Surgery in West End, NC, has successfully treated patients with Accutane (Isotretinoin), a drug taken orally to help eliminate the redness, scarring and scabbing that’s often associated with the skin condition.
Psoriasis is mediated by helper T-cells that produce IL-17, an inflammatory cytokine that plays an important pathological role in psoriasis.2 Research has shown
The skin disorders that might results from hereditary, congenital, or acquired pathological processes are ichthyosis, bullous diseases, chronic infections of the skin, dermatitis, hiradenitis suppurativa, genetic photosensitivity disorders, and burns.
This condition develops when the body's defense system (immune system) attacks the layer of tissue beneath the skin. It is not known why this happens.
Psoriasis can occur in anyone, but there are many groups that are at a higher risk. As mentioned above, genetics plays a role. One out of three cases of
Psoriasis is a life long chronic skin condition that starts under the skin and can range from a very mild case to a very severe case. Psoriasis is one of the most perplexing and relentless skin conditions. There are many symptoms of psoriasis. Itchy, scaly skin on the scalp, knees, elbows and upper body are some of the symptoms or psoriasis. Psoriasis on the fingernails and toenails can make the nails become thick, pitted, and discolored. The nails could possibly separate from the underlying nail bed. Psoriasis is caused when the gene that contains your immune system gets mixed up. The gene is supposed to protect the body from invaders; however, it causes inflammation in the skin and causes the skin cells to go into overdrive. The gene determining
A psoriasis patient’s skin cells usually grow within days, whereas normally, skin cells can take up to a month to grow. Psoriasis makes the skin look thick with patches of red, white, or silver that are symptomatic of the skin cells that are growing abnormally fast. Psoriasis can cause a stinging or burning feeling in addition to itchiness and appears most commonly on knees and elbows, palms of the hand and soles of the feet, the face, and the lower back. Psoriasis is often exacerbated by stress, sunburns, and scratches. Psoriasis is most common in adults.
Psoriasis is a skin disease of the integumentary system that has no cure. This skin disease can leave the outer layer skin red, itchy, with scaly patches. It can also lead to skin infections in severe cases. In the journal “A New Holistic Approach To Treating Psoriasis” by Colleen Mikula tells about psoriasis and the different treatments that are used to treat people with this disease.
“Psoriasis is a long-term (chronic) skin problem that causes skin cells to grow too quickly, resulting in thick, white silvery, or red patches of skin.” (WebMD, 2012) To uneducated individuals, they may look at a person with Psoriasis and think to stay away from them as it might be contagious. This disorder is not contagious, but it does affect a person with Psoriasis to go through social exclusion and discrimination. A mistaken trigger in the immune system is said to be the one of the causes of rapid production of skin cells in the body. Patients with Psoriasis produce new skin cells between 2-6 days. That is a little over four times less than the time they are normally produced, which is 21-28days. “Psoriasis affects approximately 3% of
Psoriasis is a common chronic autoimmune disorder that is characterized as having an immune-mediated inflammatory pathology which presents with skin lesions that vary in severity. Affecting nearly 3% of the world population (Jadali & Eslami 2014) the cause of psoriasis in not fully understood, but there is considerable evidence that points to genetic, environmental, and immunological factors that influence the disease.
This includes scaling, inflammation, pain and pruritus (Penzer & Ersser, 2010). Another physical symptom is well- demarcated red, silvery, dry, raised, scaly plaques, follows by unpredictable patterns of relapse and period of remission (Green, 2011). In psoriasis, there are few factors that can trigger the psoriasis to come and appeared in the skin. This factor includes drug such as beta blocker and lithium, koebner phenomenon that form along the trauma, streptococcal throat infection, ultraviolet light exposure and stress (Penzer & Ersser, 2010).
Psoriasis was copied from the Greek word psora, which means “to itch” (Jean, 2011). Psoriasis is a chronic, long lasting autoimmune skin disease that disturbs the speed of the growth cycle in skin cells (Stress-Related Disorder Sourcebook, 2016). Normal, healthy skin cells replace dead skin cells every twenty-eight to thirty days (Langley, 2005). Skin is the largest organ in the body. It protects from the environment, regulates body temperature, helps coordinate immune system regulation, function of touch sensations, waterproof, and prevents toxin substances from entering the body (Langley,2010). Psoriasis effects greater than three percent