Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder, easily identified by its symptoms of white, scaly skin and red lesions, though not so easily cured or understood. In psoriasis, skin cells mature faster than the body can shed them, causing a buildup. Although there are many theories as to what the cause of such a disease might be genetics, stress, or other triggers no one is quite sure why the disease occurs, or what could be a possible way to fully cure it. In this essay we will explore the symptoms, types, and effects of this condition, and also some of the known treatments. Psoriasis can occur in anyone, but there are many groups that are at a higher risk. As mentioned above, genetics plays a role. One out of three cases of
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Even less common than pustular psoriasis is erythrodermic psoriasis. This type is easily noticeable; the entire body is often covered with a fiery redness. This type also poses severe health risks. It damages the body's ability to control temperature. Hospitalization is sometimes required. Psoriasis often occurs on the elbows, knees or trunk. The scalp is also a common place; 50% of patients with any sort of psoriasis have it on their scalp. There is no known cause for psoriasis, as of yet, but many potential "triggers" have been identified. Injury to skin is one of the biggest triggers. This has been named the "Koebner response." Any type of skin injury can set it off, even scratches or vaccinations. Certain medicines, such as lithium and antimalarials have been known to trigger an outbreak. Although alcohol abuse doesn't cause the disease, it can greatly aggravate it, causing it to flare up. Psoriasis is not diagnosed by any blood test. It is done simply by observation. Sometimes, a biopsy may be look at underneath a microscope, but thats about all. The severity of psoriasis dictates the type of treatment that should be used. While corticosteroids might work for some, ultraviolet radiation might be necessary for others. Corticosteroids are the most widely used and possibly most affective treatment available. Creams and ointments treat psoriasis on
This essay explores and reflects on the lived experiences of an elderly patient living with the long-term condition (LTC) of psoriasis. A case study is used to illustrate some of the key features of LTCs and the impact they can have on a patient’s physical, psychological and social state. It is also going to be looking at the effect some of the key features can have on a patients support network or family. In addition it will examine the nurses role in the management of LTCs and the health and social policies that may have an impact on the care received by patient with LTCs.
Background: Plaque psoriasis is a painful autoimmune disease that affects up to 3% of the US population.1 Moderate-to-severe psoriasis can have significant psychological and physiological effects on a person’s health and although psoriasis can be controlled, it cannot be cured, so medications play an important role in reducing related comorbidities and improving patients’ quality of life.2
40 patients were reported to have Psoriasis (skin rash) within their peripheral extremities. The skin rash appear to be red with pus, liquid oozing from the rash (looking like a zombie rash). Each patients are also reports that their extremities itch, and sometime even inflamed.
One of the most common types is known as Plaque Psoriasis. When a patient develops this they will see red patches and build up of dead skin cells, which can crack and be painful. The second common type is Guttate which develops during childhood or young adulthood. A patient
The symptoms of contact dermatitis usually appear at the site where the allergen got into contact with the skin. Also, the symptoms of neurodermatitis are limited to a single area, often the neck, wrist, forearm, thigh or ankle. More rarely, the primary symptom of this condition which is itchy skin may appear on the genital area, such as the vulva or scrotum. Symptoms of this type of dermatitis may be very intense and may come and go. Irritant contact dermatitis is usually more painful than itchy.
Psoriasis is a life long chronic skin condition that starts under the skin and can range from a very mild case to a very severe case. Psoriasis is one of the most perplexing and relentless skin conditions. There are many symptoms of psoriasis. Itchy, scaly skin on the scalp, knees, elbows and upper body are some of the symptoms or psoriasis. Psoriasis on the fingernails and toenails can make the nails become thick, pitted, and discolored. The nails could possibly separate from the underlying nail bed. Psoriasis is caused when the gene that contains your immune system gets mixed up. The gene is supposed to protect the body from invaders; however, it causes inflammation in the skin and causes the skin cells to go into overdrive. The gene determining
As previously stated, Psoriasis is caused by a mistaken trigger in the Immune system. “Normally, T cells help protect the body against infection and disease.” (NIAMS, 2013) When the disorder triggers the immune system, it causes the T cells to activate and trigger other immune responses. This will develop the redness and scaling of the
By far the most common type of psoriasis, plaque psoriasis affects 8 out of 10 psoriasis sufferers. This psoriasis variety is technically referred to as "psoriasis vulgaris" and occurs most often on the elbows, knees, scalp and lower back, though it can appear
She has Plaque Psoriasis on her elbows, knees and hands. This disease is in her family and most of the family members are suffering from it. She uses Diprolene Ointment, 0.05%, on her knees and elbows, and Pandel Cream, 0.1% on her hands. “Psoriasis is a chronic, autoimmune disease that appears on the skin. It occurs when the immune system sends out faulty signals that speed up the growth cycle of skin cells. Research has found that missing protein in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) may have errors, thus making Psoriasis inheritable” (National Psoriasis Foundation, 2014). Her hair is white and nail pinkish and both are in good condition.
Psoriasis is a type of noncontagious chronic dermatitis. The types of individuals that can be at risk for psoriasis has a mixture of genetic predisposition and types of environmental factors, individuals with immune regulation defects are most likely to obtain this condition; Most causes for psoriasis is unknown by doctors. Whithin this condition there is several different forms of psoriasis including;
Understandably, many parents worry that genetics could cause their children to have psoriasis. Researchers believe that there is a psoriasis gene carried by parents that could potentially be passed on during conception. It is also thought that there may be a bigger problem than just carrying the gene; coming into contact with the disease could trigger it as well. Fortunately, just because one parent carries the gene does not mean their child(ren) will receive
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder when the cells in your body feel that there is something wrong they will attack it. There are white cells within everyone and everyone has T-lymphocyte more commonly known as T-cells. T-cells are like the police they go around in your body and look for something that may be attacking it. When I get a scar it heals up very quickly, but the down side of that is that it keeps healing because my T-cells are sure what my body is doing. Normal people only have a certain level of T-cells in their body; I on the other hand do not. I have too many which is why my scar will heal up but will build up into a
You might have nail psoriasis if your nails are thick, pitted, discolored and/or loose. About 50 percent of people with psoriasis develop nail psoriasis. This condition is more than aesthetic, it may be painful and limit movement of fingers and/or toes.
Psoriasis was copied from the Greek word psora, which means “to itch” (Jean, 2011). Psoriasis is a chronic, long lasting autoimmune skin disease that disturbs the speed of the growth cycle in skin cells (Stress-Related Disorder Sourcebook, 2016). Normal, healthy skin cells replace dead skin cells every twenty-eight to thirty days (Langley, 2005). Skin is the largest organ in the body. It protects from the environment, regulates body temperature, helps coordinate immune system regulation, function of touch sensations, waterproof, and prevents toxin substances from entering the body (Langley,2010). Psoriasis effects greater than three percent
It is a common dermatologic disorder that often goes undetected and untreated where the body does not shed their excess skin cells, but instead the skin cells pile up on the surface of the skin, causing thick red plaques covered with silvery scales. Psoriasis may look contagious, but it's not. When the immune system functions properly, the system protects the body against any “invaders” that might make you sick, such as bacteria, viruses or other pathogens. But in people with psoriasis, the immune system goes into action even without these invaders. Instead, the immune system fights the body’s own tissues. Although it is a genetic condition, stress can have an impact on the immune system as well and doctors have long suspected a link between stress and psoriasis. According to Psychodermatology: A Guide to Understanding Common Psychocutaneous Disorders, stress has been reported in 44% of patients prior to the initial flare of psoriasis, and recurrent flares have been attributed to stress in up to 80% of individuals. Early onset psoriasis before age 40 may be more easily triggered by stress than late onset disease, and patients who self-report high levels of psychologic stress may have more severe skin and joint