Police History Paper

Going back to the origin of community policing. In the 1820’s, In England, where the structure of Community Policing was created by Sir Robert Peel, who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and the Home Secretary. He came up with Nine Principles of the Policing that every Police Enforcement must follow in order the community policing would become successful. Here are some principles.

Sir Robert Peel, Britain’s home secretary felt that preventing crimes and reforming criminals would have a more positive effect on society rather than punishing them (Williams) 2003. This research paper will describe how policing was handled in the early centuries as opposed to policing in America today. This research paper will explain the impact that Sir Robert Peel had on American policing.

Sir Robert Peel had a huge impact on England, American, and the world policing. He is also known as the father of modern policing. In 1829 Peel persuaded the Parliament of England to create the London Metropolitan Police, which is now recognized as the first modern police force. Peel created three elements he incorporated into London Metropolitan Police. First was mission. The mission was crime prevention and what can be done to prevent crime from happening. The second was strategy. Peel created a strategy to that he had hope would deter crime. The third was organizational structure. Peel set up hierarchical organization, a standard uniform, ran designations to police officers, and a chain of command similar to the military’s (Walker & Katz, 2011).

Peel stressed the importance of gaining public approval and assistance against fighting crime as the most important aspect to an effective and successful department. He would do this through his idea of community oriented policing, which involved officers getting in touch with the community in hopes of forming good relations. If these relations are formed, the public is more trusting of law enforcement, and much more willing to provide information and report incidents to them. These ideas were revolutionary for the time period, being that these were very different from what was established as policing during earlier time periods (watch systems, unprofessional attitudes, etc).

Robert Peel is probably the most influential name associated with modern day policing. In the year of 1829, he formed the first modern metropolitan police department which the modern day police were known as “Peelers,” or “Bobbies.” He set up principles, which are called Peel’s Principles of Law Enforcement that have influenced that has set the foundation to how to keep the safety of fellow citizens as well as justice for actions. These nine principles set up what he envisioned the metropolitan police to stand for and he wanted people to mold themselves to the conformity of the nine principles.

Peel’s next five principles deal with the cooperation from the public for effective policing. According to Peel the ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent upon public approval of police actions, and they must secure the willing cooperation of the public in voluntary observance of the law to secure and maintain the respect of the public. It is important that police understand the different cultures in the communities that they patrol. If law enforcement can relate to and understand the different cultures of the community, they will be able to gain public approval. The approval of the public will increase the effectiveness of law enforcement. Excessive force will always be a concern to the public, and this is the mistrust develops between the law enforcement and the community. Once trust is lost it is hard to regain it back with the community. Constant training should be available to police agencies to stress the importance of the respect and trust needed from the community perform at its best. The use of force needs to be used when deemed necessary not just because they’re a police; that makes it right. Peel’s next three principles and Community Policing share the same concepts in policing. Peel 's principles and community policing is that prevention of crimes is the main priority of policing. Both the police and the community share ownership, responsibility, and accountability for the prevention of crime. When these

One of the larger problems that occurred during these early times of law enforcement was whether or not policemen should be armed or not, the fact that policemen should always wear a uniform when on duty, and to what extent they should use physical force in different situations; the early law enforcement ideals of sir Peele were that physical force should only be used in last case scenarios and officers should be well trained in diplomacy between in heated disagreements (Archbold, 2013). Some officers however believed that wearing uniforms would make them a target of mockery and

From 1750, for two centuries, policing is considered to have been revolutionary. An initial unwillingness to relinquish a very British sense of liberalism was swiftly outweighed by the advocacy of a bourgeois ruling-class, seeking to protect their property and an acceptance from lower-classed service-users (Emsley, 1983). Whig historians positively viewed policing of the past as a “strong foundation” (Godfrey et al., 2008, p. 17).

PEEL assesses the effectiveness of police forces across England and Wales. Police effectiveness (2017) states, “An effective police force is one which keeps people safe and reduces crime. These are the most important responsibilities for a police force and the principal measures by which the public judge the performance of their force and policing as a whole.” HMIC (2017) state PEEL assessments “are designed to provide a year-on-year comparison, so that you can see how each police force’s performance changes over time, in relation to other forces.” Police reviews are invasive and spontaneous, leading to better daily transparency and higher standards. There is a vast difference between the accountability of both organisations. SPOL are under national scrutiny by an independent body who have no intention of being a ‘critical

Sir Robert Peel is credited for helping create the first Metropolitan Police Force in 1829, prior to its creation law enforcement had been lacking organization a major concern for

Policing as we probably are aware its today has created from different political, monetary, and social powers. To better comprehend the part of police in the public arena, one needs to know the historical backdrop of how policing got to be what it is today. Policing has been ordered into three fundamental periods, which incorporate the “Political Era, Reform Era, and finally the Community Problem-Solving Era” that is the present type of policing. Most all of cutting edge western majority rules systems depend on “Sir Robert Peel's Metropolitan Police Force”, which was established in “1829”. “Sir Robert Peel” was the originator of cutting edge policing. He spoke to “Tamworth in Staffordshire” for a long time. As Home Secretary, he changed the

America has used policies implemented by Sir Robert Peel ,who was a political leader in England , who fought to improve the law enforcement in the county . Robert peel developed three core element that involved a Mission

He supplies a quote by Sir Robert Peel quoting “Police must secure the willing cooperation of the public in voluntary observance of the law to be able to secure and maintain the respect of the public.” Paul Cappitelli continues with a list that other police officers can follow that can help the public look at them differently. 1. Driving recklessly and/or unnecessary speeding in a police vehicle. 2. Talking on a mobile device while driving a Police vehicle. 3. Texting while driving a Police vehicle. 4. Not wearing a seatbelt in Police vehicle. 5. Parking the police vehicle in a no parking or handicap zone. 6. Fueling the perception of special privilege. 7. Accepting “Police discounts.” 8. Treating individuals disrespectfully no matter the situation.

Until 19th century, the policing job was a voluntary and unpaid, and viewed as a foreign,an undesirable and a form of oppression, therefore the introduction of the paid police force was slow; however, Robert Peel set up a police force in 1829, and were called with the mild names, which is opposite to the current situation

Many philosophers, sociologist and those who are involved in the field of criminology, including the philosopher Jeremy Bentham, he called for a police force to protect the citizens and to have everything in order. The most powerful and professional police force was Sir Robert Peel. He was the Minister of Parliament that served as a Home Secretary for the UK in the early Eighteenth-Century. In the early 1800’s, Sir Robert Peel, had figured out and made the Metropolitan Police Services in London. He became big and was thought of by all of the criminologists and historians. In Britain, police officers are still known as “Bobbies” in honor of his first name.