Political Parties And The Media's Influence On Politics

Linkage institutions can be defined as institutions that connect citizens with the government. Examples of linkage institutions include elections, political parties, interest groups, and the media. Elections specifically are supposed to encourage public participation in the selection of governmental officials. Unfortunately, low voter turnout has proved that elections are an imperfect linkage institution. Elections depend on voters to be successful, and some factors that relate to the likelihood of voting include age, education, and race. Although some people underestimate the power of the vote, voter turnout is

“Since media are part of the political class and talk mostly to the political class, the myth of popular polarization took root and grew.” (Fiorina, Abrams, Pope, 2005, p. 167). Recently media has played a huge role in the country’s politic; they share information, report events, and frame opinions.

Political parties form a very important role in the United states of America, these political parties usually convince people to vote their candidate, so they can practice the same rights as their candidate and to also have their practice go into action. Most political parties for example Republicans favor themselves whereas Democrats favor the people's decision and their voices. Political parties have been in the United State for about decades now

Television has been influential in United States presidential elections since the 1960’s. But just what is this influence, and how has it affected who is elected? Has it made elections fairer and more accessible, or has it moved candidates from pursuing issues to pursuing image? The media only impacts the American Society, especially for the presidential election as it increases the talks in politics and gives the president a higher role to follow. The television race captures more popularity than what a citizen is actually voting for.

The political system of America is very different from other developed and developing democracies. Most notable is the increased power bestowed on the upper house of the parliament, the extensive power held by the Supreme Court and the dominance demonstrated by only two major parties. In the United States, third parties have the least influence on the world’s most developed democracy’s political structure. In this democracy, people are under the US Constitution of the governmental system as well as state government and other units of local government. Local government entails counties, districts and municipalities. The evolution of the American political party system has come a long way; with Hamilton and Jefferson being regarded as the founder fathers of the modern party system. These were heads of the Federalist and Anti-Federalist groups in the 18th century of American politics. Ever since, the country has maintained a party system that has two main parties that are relatively stable. These are Democrats and Republicans and have remained in contest for election every time since the 1860 presidential elections. Initially, the Republican Party was the dominant party but the Democrats later gained dominance. However, the two parties became closely competitive and neither of them has been notably dominant since the 1970s (O'Connor & Sabato, n.d).

Linkage institutions abide by issues citizens are concerned about. Linkage institutions are parties, elections, media, and interest groups in which people participate and express their preferences to policymakers. An example of how the linkage institution works is the media. The media informs the people of occurring news and “ if it bleeds it leads” meaning if the news involves violence it will get many viewers and ratings. An example if this form of news is

Political parties play an important role on how the government makes decisions. In American history there are usually two major political parties at one time. These parties can be split up into two groups of beliefs for a party, Conservative and Liberal. The first form of political parties was formed during the refining of the constitution from the Articles of Confederation. These two parties are the Federalists and the anti-federalists. The next political party is the Democratic republicans who appeared during the later time of the time of the Federalists and Anti-Federalists. The final appearance of different political parties happened during the Antebellum period before the Civil War. Political parties are a major part of American history because depending on the views and the party holding congress and the presidency it can affect what changes and how much is done during that time.

A political party, defined as an organization that sponsors a candidate for political office, has power to structure the government through promoting beliefs and practices the party deems necessary for a successful government, influencing voters, and ensuring the election of officials who will advocate for these beliefs and put them into action (Janda et al., 228). Minor parties, or third parties, also have a presence in American politics, though it is much diminished. Minor parties exist largely to promote injustices or protest certain beliefs of the two major parties (Janda et al., 242). The main four types of minor parties are: single-issue parties, created to publicize one specific issue; parties of ideological protest, rejecting the current governmental practices in favor of more radical ideas; bolter parties, split from either of the two major parties; and farmer-labor parties, representing the working class (Janda et al., 241-242). Though these

Political parties are a group of people with common goals that are trying to elect some one as a sort of label that shares the groups’ beliefs and will represent their beliefs. In the United States there is a possibility for the election of candidate without a party but in Europe parties elect officials and they must vote with the views

The linkage institution of course plays a vital part in the policy making system. We all connect to the political parties, interest groups and the media by simply being an american and being part of this country. Linkage institution connects us all with the government and how we get involved with everything the government does. It maily basis on The Policy Making System, this involves everyone.

How are you informed about voting and elections? With the invention of television, American politics would be forever changed. Politics and television have evolved to be so intertwined that they are now almost one and the same. Since the invention of television in the nineteen fifties the media has had a substantial impact on the outcome of a highly publicized campaign in both positive and negative ways. However, the transition from campaigning in front of unions, work places, and public forums to being able to reach more than millions of homes in America with a single ad led to a drastic reform in the way a president would seek election. The presidential election of the 1960 with John F. Kennedy and Richard M. Nixon would be the pioneering

On a July day in 2015, reality television star and real estate mogul Donald Trump announced his candidacy for President of the United States in the 2016 election. Following his announcement, the mainstream media openly mocked Trump, and some found great humor at the idea of his campaign, wondering how long it would take before he dropped out of his “doomed before-it-began campaign,” as many called it. By being openly dismissive of Trump’s campaign, the media did not remain non-partisan. Despite the media’s bias, Donald Trump is within single digit percentage points of being the next President of the United States, and no one in the media is laughing at him now. The media in the United States can influence many things, especially politics. Different forms of media all take different angles and at times will morph a story to fit their perceived narrative, and that is a problem.

Political parties are a mainstay of American political discourse and an alliance of people who strive for the same goals in government. They compete against each other to fulfill their policies and to have political power.

Party members and individual politicians have a made group aliens that usually cooperate with their determination to pass and implement legislation. In addition party alliances close the space between the legislative and executive branches. While separated by the Constitution, the existence of political parties narrows the space between the branches and helps them work together. Political parties also inform and energize their members. They send brochures also do media campaigns, knock on multiple peoples doors, and call several voters on their phones. In addition, parties have fundraising apparatuses set that simplify their candidates’ chance to be able to finance their campaigns. Finally parties also serve as critical watchers for the public. The adversarial relationship between the major parties ensures that the party that is out of power will keep a close eye on its opponent and notify the public of anything that should not be done in policy misstep.

When the White House felt a retraction was not enough because so much harm had already been done, the media got extremely upset with the White House, due to the pressure they were putting on the publication (52-53). Begala agrees with Hewitt that the media has a bias, but argues that it is a liberal bias. He cites the media's obsession with the Clinton and Monica Lewinsky scandal and how, "Even when Clinton was leaving office, he was hounded and pounded by the press" (199). He argues the news coverage was unfair, brutal and unethical in the way both Bill and Hillary Clinton were treated during the scandal (200). Begala also says Al Gore was treated very poorly by the press during the election, by being misquoted. Gore made major contributions during the early phases of the internet and made a comment on CNN saying he "took the initiative in creating the Internet." Begala argues this was blown out of proportion and more than a thousand articles have been written quoting Gore saying he said he "invented the internet" (202). The people's perception that certain publications are bias can have a negative affect on journalists as a whole. While the public demands that the press question politicians, Robinson says there is public discontent when bad news is reported due to the publics distrust in news and a "kill the messenger syndrome." At times, the public will assume all media is the same and when one publication is guilty of inaccurate or bias