Critique of Journal Articles Pretend Play, Creativity, and Emotion Regulation In Children Hoffmann and Russ (2012) examined the relationships between pretend play, creativity, emotion regulation, and executive functioning. The researchers suggested that during pretend play, the children exhibited cognitive, affective, and interpersonal processes. Studies have shown that pretend play is associated to being creative, in that, children who are more imaginative and affective during pretend play are also divergent thinkers. To further explore this relationship, the researchers recruited students from a private all-girls school to participate in this study (Hoffmann & Russ, 2012). Participants were administered several measures to …show more content…
The participants’ engagement was also measured using the Pittsburgh Rehabilitation Participation Scale (PRPS) to measure the parents’ efforts and motivation during therapy. The researchers also looked at each participant’s group involvement. The results indicated that completion of the modules was determined by the stage of treatment. Moreover, the results showed that parents felt the most support while they were going through the group therapy. Parents recognized the effectiveness of the program across all the art therapy modules. However, parents were uncertain whether the experience enabled them to understand something new about their experience parenting a child with chronic pain. The results from the open-ended questions demonstrated that parents found the group process –sharing stories, being with other parents, etc. –to be the most helpful (Pielech et al., 2013). Pielech and colleagues (2013) identified several limitations of their research study. Most of the responses with regards to participants’ experience in the art therapy group sessions are from the mothers who were the majority of the group. Oftentimes, only one parent would be available at a time so that the other parent can attend to the family’s other needs—such as working, taking care of their other children, etc. Another limitation that the researchers
Parent-child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) is an interactive therapist-parent, parent-child evidence based treatment originally developed for use in young children (ages 2-7) with disruptive behaviors (Gurwitch 341). Today, PCIT is not only implemented for families with a wide-array of mental health problems including trauma, substance abuse, maltreatment, autism, and anxiety, but also across multiple cultures, with successful implementations in varying ethnic and cultural communities around the world (Lieneman 239). Since it’s development in 1974, both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have shown significant positive outcomes of PCIT for children and their families including improved child behaviors, reduced parenting stress, and improved parent-child relationships (Gurwitch 341). To date, it is one of the most researched, highly regarded and effective evidence-based treatments in child psychology.
Gladding, S. T. (2010). Family therapy: History, theory, and practice (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson.
When viewing this family in a Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) lens, we would focus on the solutions rather than the problem. Although the initial assessment would be similar to that of structural and strategic therapy, all of these issues would be explore, we would focus on the solutions rather than the problem. Although the initial assessment would be similar to that of structural and strategic therapy, all of these issues would be explored in a way that allowed for less “problem talk” and more solution based ideas.
My first assumption of family therapy was to involve the parents and the individual that had the problem. This book explored further what it
During the first session boundaries and ground rules were set. In this session my goal was to get to know the whole family and learn about each of their concerns and what they each wanted to gain from therapy. I went around the room and asked each one to describe how each one viewed their family structure as a whole. I let Marge begin since she seemed to be the most eager one in starting family therapy. Her main concerns were having her husband’s support, her son’s
Children develop normally when they are exposed to different types of play that allow them to express themselves while using their imaginations and being physically active. According to the Center for Health Education, Training and Nutrition Awareness, “Play is child’s work”; this is true because it is a child’s job is to learn and develop in their first few years of life, in order for them to do this, they play (CHETNA). Not only is playing a child’s full time job, the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights listed play as a right of every child (Ginsburg). Through their full time job of play, the children develop emotionally, socially, physically, and creatively. Children need to participate in child-led play in order to
The overview explained the motivation from writing this book, provided a list of work to do. The introduction talks more deeply about the importance of being a Pathfinder parent to give the children the opportunity of growing making their decision and having a healthy self-esteem, including to understand the importance of letting them grow. This chapter also present us with a series of questions to help us identify how much work we had put in our families; have instructions for writing journals, system recovery, and more. This book contains 50 principles and a questioner at the end of this chapter to help guide parents and therapist to work with families (Messina, JJ.
During the conventional imaginative play, children were “invited to play with conventional toys…” (Fink, Stagnitti, & Galvin, 2012, p. 337), where two children scored in the expected range, while one child showed significant delay. During the symbolic play session, children were “invited to play with unstructured materials…” (Fink, Stagnitti, & Galvin, 2012, p. 337), where the results were a reversal of the conventional imaginative play results. In the symbolic play session, one child scored above the expected range, while two children showed a form of
Often, elementary school counselors are reluctant to suggest play therapy and have perceived barriers to its efficacy. This study surveyed 259 members of the American School Counselor Association about those barriers to implementing play therapy, and the potential solutions that could be used to overcome any reluctance. The typical barriers are logical: training, administration, time, resources, and space. It is not that the counselors as a whole do not believe in play therapy, it is that they cannot always find appropriate resources to implement the tool. The study raises the awareness that in the contemporary school in which budgets and resources are extremely tight, more training, educating faculty and administrators, and even using alternative or personal funds to purchase play therapy materials are often necessary to help students.
I appreciated the forum with its acknowledgment of different styles of therapy and treatment. I believe that I would want the whole family to be present at each session. I want to treat the family as a unit and let them experience how interconnected their issues are with the identified client. I want to look at family counseling from a macrolevel in order to address the influences on the family including the therapy session itself and the counselor’s attitudes, beliefs and style. Being upfront and honest while offering a supportive yet challenging atmosphere is the key for my counseling
Free from adult obligations and unburdened by serious responsibilities, children are likely to spend many of their days role-playing imaginative scenarios, an activity known as pretend play [CITE CITE]. Typically appearing around the age of twelve months, pretend play is initially central to the self, before expanding to include peers and objects [CITE]. As well as being an effective way to keep children entertained, prominent psychologist Lev Vygotsky believed pretend play to be a complex process which fosters the development of vital cognitive operations such as self-regulation (impulse control, self-direction, planning, and appropriate social behaviour) and symbolic thought (assigning an alternative meaning to something), known together
Define: Family engagement and retention by families with children with mental health, social, and behavioral issues does improve the outcome for the child according to Herman, Borden, Hsu, Schultz, Ma, Brooks and Reinke, 2011. Authors Ellis, Lindsey, Barker, Boxmeyer and Lochman, 2013 defined intervention engagement as, “client attendance, involvement, buy-in, full participation, active participation, and commitment to intervention efforts are all terms that have been used interchangeably to describe intervention engagement.” They continue to explain how construct of intervention engagement suffers from “a lack of a clear definition, consistent operationalization, and theoretical conceptualization across studies.” Several articles eluded to no clear definition but a report by The F.O.R.C.E. Society for Kids’ Mental Health from April 2009 the New York State Council on Children and Families, 2008 defined Family engagement as, “any role of activity that enables families to have direct and meaningful input into and influence on systems, policies, programs, or practices affecting services for children and families.” The F.O.R.C.E report also explained engagement as involvement as well as a commitment. However, obtaining and maintaining family engagement is often met with barriers as well according to Herman, et. al, 2011.
Play is the business of childhood, allowing your child free rein to experiment with the world around him and the emotional world inside him, says Linda Acredolo, professor of psychology at the University of California at Davis and co-author of Baby Signs: How to Talk With Your Baby Before Your Baby Can Talk and Baby Minds: Brain-Building Games Your Baby Will Love. While it may look like mere child's play to you, there's a lot of work — problem solving, skill building, overcoming physical and mental challenges — going on behind the scenes. Here are some of the things your child is experiencing and learning, along with ideas on how you can help boost the benefits of his play. Play builds the
However, art therapy is typically the most in psychiatric wards, either individually or in groups. It is currently emerging is family art therapy, and used a lot in the education system, focusing on children who are learning disabled, mentally challenged, emotionally disturbed, socially disadvantaged. According to the AATA, art therapy is practiced in mental health, rehabilitation, medical, educational, forensic, wellness, private practice and community settings. Within these settings, art therapy can be applied to an extremely diverse client population in individual, couples, family, and group therapy formats. Art therapy is an effective treatment for people experiencing developmental, medical, educational, and social or psychological impairment. Other individuals who benefit from art therapy include those who have survived trauma resulting from combat, abuse, and natural disaster, along with individuals who have adverse physical health conditions such as cancer, traumatic brain injury, and other health disability, and finally individuals with autism, dementia, depression, and other disorders. Art therapy helps people resolve conflicts, improve interpersonal skills, manage maladaptive behaviors, reduce negative stress, and achieve personal insight. (AATA, 2013) No matter how it is used, all good art therapy leads to both education and growth. It can be beneficial
What is play? Play is “a recreational activity; especially the spontaneous activity of children.” (Webster, 2010) Play is such a basic function and daily routine in a child’s life. Although the roles of play and the types of play change though age, it all incorporates in the growth and development of a child.