Prevention Programs:
Forcible rape has been an ongoing problem in the United States for many years. Researchers and scientist have experimented for years with different programs targeting specific groups in order to deter further rape, sexual assault, and abuse from occurring. There are many programs that have been put into action over the years; two of the most well-known and successful programs were Project 290/Sexual Habitual Offender Program (SHOP) and the Safer Travel at Night Campaign program. Two well-known programs that have shown mixed results is the Multisystemic Therapy for Youth With Problem Sexual Behaviors (MST–PSB) program and Minnesota Prison-Based Sex Offender Treatment Program. Both programs provide an idea on what works and what doesn’t work in order to deter assault.
Project 290/Sexual Habitual Offender Program: October 1, 1993 Richard Allen Davis, recently released from prison on kidnapping charges, abducted Polly Klaas from her Petaluma, California home. Polly was having a sleepover with two of her close friends in her bedroom when Richard Davis went through the unlocked front door of the Klaas residence and went up to Polly’s room. Davis asked the three girls who lived in this house, than proceeded to tie up the two girls and abduct Polly. With little time to be able to investigate, Polly was found murdered thirty miles from her house in an open field. San Diego Police Detectives, Sergeant Joanne Welter and Sharon McNair took the Polly Klaas case
For our research proposal, we have chosen to analyze a topic that hits fairly close to home for the three of us. This paper will look at the social condition of sexual assault concerning college aged females on public Texas University property. The paper will mimic the style of a grant, as if we were an organization looking to get funds to implement a program that would help decrease this problem in our community. The problem of sexual assault is a very broad topic; under it falls everything from forced sexual intercourse, to child molestation, to fondling. In order to make our research more accurate, we have chosen to reduce the definition of sexual assault down to just forced intercourse, or in other terms, rape. We have found a
Start blaming the system, not the victim. Sexual assault is a crime that is very common, yet the punishment perpetrators receive is not as harsh as it needs to be to reduce the occurrence of these crimes. Laws concerning sexual crimes have been edited over decades to be stricter however, sex offenders typically receive little or no punishment. Sexual Assault is defined as any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient (“Sexual Assault”). Victims of sexual assault are often blamed as the reason for the crime being committed while the blame is taken away from the offender. Harsher punishment must be enacted on sex offenders because the victims suffer conflict from the crime throughout their
Problems arise when colleges do not supply their students with adequate support, and allowing repeat offenders to remain in the college. The college can prevent possible obstacles by creating an environment to encourage reporting and discourage sexual assault. Also, the elimination of repeat offenders will prevent future sexual assault on campus. Interactive workshops and early education provide essential knowledge about sexual assault and general safety to students entering college. A single prevention effort will not end sexual assault, but through collaboration with education and preventative actions could lead to a safer environment for college
Approximately 240,000 brutal rapes occur in our prison systems each year (Lozoff). Most of the victims are young, nonviolent male inmates, many of them teenaged first offenders. They are traumatized beyond imagination. Most of these inmates are nonviolent criminals who cannot or will not defend themselves. Unfortunately, this results in many of those nonviolent offenders turning violent by the time they leave prison.
Sexual assault is a major global issue; sexual deviance such as sexual assault definitely needs a lot of social attention from many different societies across the globe (Nelson, 2007, p. 7). It is a very serious problem that needs to be continuously addressed, through research, government programs, and new fundamental treatment possibilities. As a matter of fact, it is continuing to spread rapidly with a percentage of 25% of women and 15% of men in the United States have been affected by sexual assault (Nelson, 2007, p. 7). Due to rapid growth, public awareness should be made about the different types of sex offenders. The public should be aware of their distinct characteristics and possible treatment options. Public awareness is extremely important; it allows us to know the many different kinds of people that are in this world. Different kinds of people, including sex offenders, it’s important to know what measures one would have to take and the different possible options when faced with such issues (Nelson, 2007, p. 7).
Within thirty minutes of Polly’s abduction, a description of the suspects information was broadcasted through APB ( all points bulletin). Unfortunately, the broadcast only went out on channel 1 of Sonoma County Sheriff’s so other deputies around the area weren't aware of the kidnapping that had occurred. When a babysitter returning home noted a suspicious looking vehicle stuck in a ditch in her employer’s private driveway, she quickly phoned the property owner Dana Jaffe. The property owner left her home and drove to a service station where she phoned the police and two deputies were dispatched to the call. The two dispatchers ( Rankin and Howard) found Davis near his Pinto that was stuck in a ditch, drinking beer. Because of the open container
The Centers for Disease control reports that one out of every five women will be sexually assaulted or raped during their lifetime with most victims being girls or younger women. According to RAINN, the Rape, Abuse, Incest National Network (https://www.rainn.org) which calls itself “the nation 's largest anti-sexual assault organization,” nine out of ten rape victims are women and there are more than 237,000 victims of sexual assault in the U.S. every year, with a reporting rate of only 40 percent. Eighty percent of victims are under 30. Two-thirds of all the reported assaults are by someone known to the victim and only 3 percent of rapists get any jail time. The effects of rape are long lasting and have public health and social welfare consequences. According to RAINN, victims of sexual assault have higher rates of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder and drug and alcohol abuse than the general population. Rape is a personal issue because of the trauma it induces in its
Where they will have hard time over coming it, and moving on. In order to stop these types of activities and the public becoming more victims of this crime, the criminal justice system have created new laws and regulation for future preventions. For example there is website for sexual offender, that website holds records of all registered sexual offender where they live. From example there, the public can see where they live and if they feel conformable living there. If someones been a victim, I doubt they wanna live near any of them, because of the fear of being victimized. That fear can impact victim, some children who were victimized are not able to share till they are older. The criminal justice system tried to prevent this act from occurring, by arresting, convicting, and punishing them. Some perpetrator are mentally not okay, which leads them this act. This is where rehabilitation programs are available to help the offender. As mentions in the article, “Rehabilitation, etiology, and self-regulation: The comprehensive good lives model of treatment for sexual offenders”, by Tony Ward has “reduced sexual recidivism rates from 17.4% to 9.9%” This happened because offenders received helped that actually help them like, like getting behavioral
The treatment process for sex offenders is a staid yet encouraging process that educates the offender on specific tactics for discontinuing offensive behavior, being held accountable and taking blame for actions they have committed (Stop it Now, 2016). For the preponderance of those adults who have committed a sexual offense, treatment considerably diminishes the risk of recidivism. However, it does not offer forgiveness or justify abusive actions, nor is treatment intended to chastise or embarrass participants. The primary focus of treatment is to help the offender create a better life for himself by helping him or her develop their strengths and manage their weaknesses (Stop it Now, 2016). Treatment for sex offenders are accessible by counselors or therapists who concentrate in working with adults as well as youth with sexual behavior
Participants. Seven thousand thirty two adult male inmates and one thousand nine hundred thirty six security staff members will be randomly recruited from the Department of Correction (DOC) from seven (Prison 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) midwestern prison facilities to participate in a sexual assault survey. The participating prisons will remain anonymous. Sample: Prison 1-maximum security population 1,077 inmates, 557 staff, prison 2-maximum- medium-minimum population 1,680 inmates, 395 staff, prison 3- maximum security population 1,150 inmates, 370 staff, prison 4- maximum- medium-minimum population 890 inmates, 220 staff, prison 5- long term segregation maximum security population 952 inmates, 280 staff, prison 6-
Sexual assault in jail serves as a way to show one’s control and domination (Guerrero, 2008, p.30). Some prisoners are lacking the expression of their sexuality and become dominant over other inmates (Struckman-Johnson, 2013, p.444). Others do it because of their dislike of another prisoner. Such dislike can be based on racial background, which is a major issue in prisons, because people, whose race is dominant in the prison tend to be predators and sexualy violate other prisoners (Wolff, 2008, p. 466). Furthermore, other reasons for sexual assault can be sexuality of a person or age. Younger people or gays tend to report more cases of sexual assault than other groups of inmates (Wolff, 2008, p. 465). Since it has always been a big issue for the society, there were various methods used in order to try to prevent it. Clearly they are not properly working, because it remains to be today’s issue (Struckman-Johnson, 201, p. 430).
On December 4, 1993, the authorities discovered the body of twelve-year-old Polly Klaas in a grave just off Highway 101. On October 1, 1993, Polly had a slumber party at her mother’s house in Petaluma, CA. While the girls were playing in her bedroom, an unknown man walked in with a knife in his hands. He advised the girls not to scream, proceeded to tie up the two friends and put pillowcases over their heads and then advised the girls to count to one thousand, giving him time to exit the house with Polly. Approximately twenty minutes later the girls freed themselves and woke up Polly’s mother, who then called the cops. For two months, nearly four thousand volunteers joined local and federal law enforcements, the Coast Guard and even members
I choose this topic because sexual assault is one of the most offensive crimes committed in our society. Not only is it a threat to the community, but it has a physically and psychologically effect on the victim in many ways. For the last couple of decades, sexual assault, rape, and child molestation has become the focal point of public concerns today. According to a 1993 National Crime Victimization Survey conducted by the U.S. Department of Justice, about 500,000 rapes or sexual assaults occur each year (Statistics, March 2010). The Department of Justice states that, “rape crimes have risen nearly three times as fast as the total crime rate”, although other studies have shown statistics that are in
This literature review provides a brief overview of six scholarly articles and other facts about sexual assault .This review will first define sexual assault as it is defined in these articles. It will analyze the strengths and limitations of the definition used and will discuss the occurrence of sexual assault in the general population.This review will also illustrate the protective factors, barriers to recovery , impact of development and the specific sexual assault population that are absent in these articles. Sexual assault is a societal issue that impacts men and women at every age in their life, it’s much more highly reported among college aged women. The majority of women who are victims of rape are
A crime in America that is committed all too often is the act of forcible rape. Forcible rape is not a crime only against women. The definition was recently changed to aid in gender neutrality and to account for forcible rapes among same gender (FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting Program, 2013). Forcible rape in now defined as, according to the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR) (2013), “Penetration, no matter how slight, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim.” Although the act of forcible rape is a serious crime, many incidents go unreported for one reason or another. Some reasoning of why a rape may go unreported include, being embarrassed to tell somebody that you were forcibly raped, the victim knew the criminal and is afraid that further injury may occur if they report the incident to the police, or the victim was possibly drugged and was not aware of the situation. I will describe some of the statistics and trends involved with the act of forcible rape, explain some of the reasoning behind why one feels the need to commit forcible rape on another person, how the social learning theory shaped those individuals into the criminals that they are.