7. How should you introduce an administration of a PAI to a client? How do you do so to ensure the client is most likely to respond to items and produce a valid administration profile? (~1-2 paragraphs, 4 points) You should introduce an administration of a PAI to a client by explaining the test and why you are using it. It is then good to share how the PAI is an evidence-based test commonly used in several settings to obtain information about a variety of strengths, problems, and personality traits. You should further explain that the PAI covers a broad range of topics both thoroughly and efficiently and provides norms and comparisons to profiles that have been established. It is important to note to the client that the test is informative and valuable and will help with treatment …show more content…
The client can do that by choosing the best answer that is most accurate to their personality, even if some items may not be applicable to them. It is important to emphasize to the client that they should answer every question to the best of their ability and not skip any questions as all questions help gather important information. It is helpful to point out to the client that by rushing through the PAI and not filling the test out carefully they can invalidate the whole assessment and there are and they will be wasting not only your time, but also their time. It is important to make sure the client is as comfortable as possible when filling out the PAI. It is important to encourage clients to voice any concerns they may have about the test and if the client has concerns about taking the test it is encouraged that you talk through the concerns with them and provide resolutions or reassurance. It is also encouraged to discuss any problems or fear the client may have about completing the test. It is also important to check in with the client every 10-15 minutes when they are taking the test to assure they are
A clinical assessment is then conducted for treatment needs. Different treatment plans are made for each client. Individualized treatment plans are used to make referrals and they are updated periodically.”
Largely, the entire test proved thought provoking as this was a subjective test. Meaning everyone's values are not the same, everyone is not driven by the same motives. This could be problematic in obtaining valid results. It has given this writer cause to carefully examine assessments that are being administered clients. Reliability and validity have a great importance in how counselor should utilize assessments and can assist in finding appropriate instruments in order to be more effective with clients.
Counseling uses two types of assessment to get a better understanding of their clients which are testing and diagnosis. Clients have the privilege to understand the purpose of what an assessment process involves and counselors are responsible to maintain the security test that they use and the proper supervision for the test-taking process (Remley & Herlihy, 2014, p.289). Chapter 11 discusses the dynamics of using psychological tests when assisting to resolve clients’ problems.
Does it ask all the necessary questions to determine what the client’s presenting problem is?
The purpose of this essay is to explain the assessment interview process. This essay will feature an imaginary interview involving the client and helping process. The significance of the interview process initiates effective case management and entails direction of the client's goals (Kyser, 2014).
The assessment holistic approach to understanding what has occurred and currently occurring in the clients life as well as understanding what is considered a priority of treatment for them and their guardian. The assessment begins with the presenting issues asking what brought the client in. The section also covers when the problem started, how long it has been going on, what is the level of intensity of the problems, and how frequently do they occur. In the family and social history section examples of questions asked are current household member, how does the client get along with others, client's strengths, and who do they go to when they need help. The next section is the abuse and sexual risk behavior where the client is asked if they feel safe inside and or outside there home and if they have or know of anyone that has been abused or neglected. Developmental history is then taken, which includes history of pregnancy, any disorder or disabilities the client has been diagnosed with, and delays in any motor
Some of these considerations include whether or whether not the patient should be put into the questioning/assessment at that specific moment in time. Another consideration includes being able to have an idea of what test the client will need based on what they have told you before the assessment starts. By doing this you will lower the number of assessments that you would have to choose from. Another consideration would be taking more than one test to see if you get the same result as you did in the pervious test. “Several factors should be considered before choosing an assessment instrument, including the purpose of the assessment, type of assessment outcomes, methodology, resource availability, and audience expectations (Bresciani, Zelna, & Anderson, 2004; Palomba & Banta, 1999; Schuh & Upcraft, 2001).” You must know the best outcome to suit the client and the client’s problems. With doing this it will help the patient be more comfortable in the environment in which, will help with the answers you may get from the individual during the assessment. If you do this it may help with the overall performance of the client and also give you an accurate
4. Assess the relevant areas competence-and of missing knowledge, skills, experience, or expertise-in regard to the relevant aspects of the situation.
Therapeutic Intervention: Help the client to identify areas of his life that needs modification in order to restore balance. Aid Cameron with utilizing the results from the Strong assessment in order to pursue career change and develop an action plan to achieve his choices.
Psychologists work in a vast array of areas with a myriad of clients; school children may be assessed for special services or supports in school based on individual needs, adults may self refer for various reasons including stress, marital issues, anxiety, or an infinite assortment of other potential personal reasons, or those facing the legal system may be assessed for their ability to stand trial. It is up to the psychologist to be educated in the tools available to them in their chosen field and how to best use them in the situations presented so the client is best served. In order to best select a proper assessment tool, often it is necessary to conduct an intake interview in order to obtain historical background from the
Becoming acquainted with a potential client’s history, personality and present concerns is necessary in forming a foundation for counseling interventions. This information gathering phase is referred to as assessment (Mears, 2010). While some mental health professionals will use an interview as their primary assessment tool, others will utilize testing
A psychological assessment is the venture of a capable experts, generally a psychologist, to operate the techniques and tools or materials of psychology to ascertain either common or unique facts about another person, either to notify others how they function now, or estimate their attitude,behavior and functioning in the future. The issue of assessment is generally diagnosis or classification. These are the movement of placing a person in a certainly or loosely characterized category of people. This leads to swiftly grasp what they are similar in general, and to evaluate the existence of other thematic features based upon people similar or likely to them. Case history data, clinical interview, psychological tests and behavioral observations
There comes a time when we all come across a specific test such as school tests, driving test, or even as simple as food tasting test. However, there is a difference between regular tests and testing’s when referring to psychological testing. There are several different psychological tests that many psychiatrists, psychologists, and school counselors use to determine certain abilities, however each of the tests are used for a specific purpose. It is vital for the individuals to contain high knowledge of the tests before applying it to others.
In many cases, therapists use these tests to learn qualitative information about a client. Some therapists may use projective tests to encourage the client to discuss issues or examine thoughts and emotions. Additionally, projective tests that do not have standard grading scales tend to lack both validity and reliability. Validity refers to whether or not a test is measuring what it purports to measure, while reliability refers to the consistency of the test results (Cohen, et al., 2013)
A level S qualification requires that buyers have a degree, certificate, or license to practice in a health care profession, in addition to having the appropriate training and experience in ethical administration, scoring, and interpretation of clinical behavioral assessment measures (NEO PI-R™, 2012). A level B qualification is very similar to the level S qualification in that it requires a degree from an accredited 4-year college or university in psychology, counseling, or a related field, in addition to satisfactory completion of coursework in test interpretation, psychometrics and measurement theory, educational statistics; or a license or certification from an agency that requires appropriate training and experience in the ethical and competent use of psychological tests (NEO PI-R™, 2012). This helps to ensure that the test is only handled by individuals who have the necessary knowledge to interpret the test without misinterpretation, which could have negative outcomes. The NEO PI-R is self-administered, which means individuals who do not have formal training in clinical psychology, personality or related fields can administer and score the instruments. Although, it is highly suggested that the examiner review the administration and scoring procedures from the manual. On the other hand, interpretation of the results should only be done by professionals with training in psychological testing and measurement with knowledge of the