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Product Recall And Its Effect On The Company's Market Value

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Introduction FDA official website defines product recall “ are actions taken by a firm to remove a product from the market.” FDA lists 5 different type of product recalls. A product recall is often due to “design flaw, production defect, new science information to flaw, production defect, new scientific information about dangers from a product or material previously thought safe, accidental contamination, product tampering, unforeseen misuse, or failure to comply with safety standards”(Berman, 1999). A product recall will also cause a huge effect on the company’s market value due to the market’s overreaction of product recall. The reduction is almost the worst estimates of the direct and indirect cost, litigation cost, regulator related cost and future revenue loss(Govindaraj, Jaggi, & Lin, 2004). Harrison & Parker(2015) listed four immediate cost of product recall including bringing the crisis team, removing the product, investing the cause and managing the PR. On the other hand, if a product recall is done well, the company can not only keep their damage but also find opportunities for extra benefit (Smith, Thomas, & Quelch, 1996). A good product recall plan can minimize the negative effect of product recall(Jacobs, 1996) A successful product recall includes five elements: consumer protection, brand protection, identifying opportunity, improving relation with regulators and business recovery(“The Fine art of Product Recall”, 2007). Berman(1999) suggested a plan to for the

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