Professional Testing Coverage Vs. Script

The penetration tools provided in this document allow us to review our network from a security standpoint. This paper focused predominantly on phase two of a penetration test, the exploitation phase; however, a successful penetration test typically starts with the reconnaissance phase. In this phase, the tester attempts to gain as much information about the target company and its network as possible. He or she will test the physical infrastructure (how do people gain access to the building?) and other organizational aspects of the company to find a weakness and a way to get in. Also during this portion of the test, the penetration tester will use tools such as NMAP, whois.com, and other resources to obtain information regarding the network

Conducting vulnerability assessments on a regular basis can assist the organization in reducing the likelihood of attack. Conducting penetration testing at random times during a fiscal year will also reduce the probability of attack through improved security. Not only will this kind of testing regimen ensure that weaknesses and vulnerabilities are quickly identified but it will also improve the security awareness of individual

I have learned skills to diagnose and repair software vulnerabilities within Windows and Linux operating systems through the CyberPatriot program. I also participated in additional studies within the Cisco Networking Academy and received a perfect score on the Cisco Networking Quiz during the CyberPatriot competition.

We have been engaged in business for some time, and have been very successful, however we need to re-examine our network configuration and infrastructure and identify that our network defenses are still reliable, before we make any changes. We need to take a hard look at our current configuration of host, services and our protocols within our organization. Data from a large number of penetration tests in recent years show most corporate networks share common vulnerabilities. Many of these

Network administrators of Probe Inc. should constantly update platform patches to resolve TCP/IP vulnerabilities \parencite{gonzalez2012quantitative}.

Software Vulnerability is an unintended flaw in software code or system that leaves it open to the potential for exploitation in the form of unauthorized access or malicious behavior such as viruses, worm and other forms of malware [12]. In order to avoid vulnerabilities in a software, security testing has been implemented, which helps in detecting software vulnerabilities effectively. Some of the methods which help in security testing are black box testing and white box testing [12].

The growing complexity of today’s software demands sophisticated software analysis tools and techniques to enable the development of robust, reliable and secure software. Moreover, increasing usage of third party libraries or plugins where source code is not readily available presents additional challenges to effective software testing [11]. The cost to fix bugs prior to releasing the software is often times much lower than the cost to fix bugs post release, especially in the case of security bugs. A number of automated software testing tools and techniques are commonly used in the industry. While automation significantly reduces the overhead of manual testing, finding deeply embedded security defects is not always automatable. Furthermore, automated software testing is prone to false positives or false negatives. Hence, there is a burgeoning need to advance the state of the art in software testing. In this context, Concolic testing is

To identify such critical bugs, there has to be an automated testing framework that tests common programming errors, data leakage and other ways of malicious intrusions into the application. This paper is very limited to identifying the rate of usage of the security tactics in open source software. Well documented and implemented security policies are very important to maintain the quality and reliability of any software application.

The main purpose of this document is to explain the details information about the various tools and techniques that are going to be used in executing the web penetration test. We will also have a look on the features and the outcomes of each particular tool, and the vulnerabilities that the particular tool can able to find out. There are many different open source tools listed in this document which has ability to perform different

Internet-wide scanning is an efficient technique used by researchers to study and measure the internet to discover new vulnerabilities and tracking the adoption of defensive mechanisms. The internet wide scanning is conducted using the existing high speed scanning tools such as ZMap ad Masscan, which have reduced the scanning time from several months to minutes.

The Internet is a threat vector for all sizes of organizations, whether private or public. New technologies are constantly being introduced in order to keep pace with industry trends and with these new technologies come new vulnerabilities. Many of these vulnerabilities among software will be discovered in the testing phases or early days of release, however, there are some vulnerabilities that will remain unknown to the masses. These unknown vulnerabilities, once discovered, become the pathway for a zero-day exploits (Zetter, 2015). The term zero-day does not have a specific definition but it is often referred to as the amount of time that the IT community has to the newly implemented attack (Kliarsky, 2011).

For the test has been executed, we can adjust the rest testing schedule depending on the updating situation. Since risk-based tests provide a clever way to determine what to measure, how many to measure, and what order to follow, it become easier to modify these decisions based on new outcomes (Boehm and Turner, 2003).

One of the primary objectives of security is to prevent the loss of product, money, and time. Periodic security assessments and penetration tests are strong control procedures which will help facilitate this objective. These tests can be performed either by in house personnel or third parties. The organization has an opportunity to address its vulnerabilities before they are exploited by unauthorized personnel. (Elson & LeClerc, Unk)

Maintaining a continual security posture is critical to staying ahead of the vulnerabilities. With the number of new attacks constantly on the rise even the most seasoned IT security staff can overlook a vulnerability. To assist your staff in reviewing the security of your infrastructure a vulnerability assessment is a valuable tool. There are many free and licenses software packages such as Nessus and Metasploit which can be loaded onto a workstation and left to run. These packages run through a library of known vectors of attack against your network equipment and servers. You are then presented a report showing a list of attack successes and suggested mitigation steps. Such software should be run on a monthly, or even weekly, basis by your internal staff against your critical infrastructure.

Security researchers and attackers have both identified ways of determining security related weaknesses on systems. The researchers and attackers are also able to automatically create codes to manipulate the vulnerabilities. Today, only those vulnerabilities that have previously been detected are able to be prevented. However, most desktop machines and laptops often succumb to attacks that have not been witnessed before (Skoudis, 2009). The attackers are able to detect flaws in systems before manufacturers can come up with ways of controlling them.