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Profit Based Payments And Financial Asset

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Introduction
Share based payments are one of the popular way to compensate executives, directors and other senior management employees. Some companies are also paying its suppliers and professional by issuing options or shares. IFRS 2 was introduced to define the way a company should account these transactions. It was initially implemented in January 2005 and has been amended several times.

According to IFRS 2, share based payments are applied when a company acquires or receives goods and services such as inventory, property, plant, equipment, and other non-financial asset for equity based payments. The entity should recognize a corresponding increase in equity if goods are received under equity settled share based payment transaction or record a corresponding liability if goods or services are received under in cash- settled share-based transactions. However, if the goods or services received in a share-based transaction do not falls under the definition of qualified asset then payment should be expensed.

First step is determining whether a transaction falls under share based payment. According to IFRS 2, not all transactions, which include share-based payments, are covered by IFRS 2. For example, IFRS 2 does not cover following transactions:

• Transactions with shareholders that are acting in their capacity
• Shares issued in a business combination are not considered as share-based payments. Those transactions are handled in IFRS 3, Business Combinations.

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