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Progressive Era Equality

Decent Essays

Equality: A Debate The Progressive Era (1890-1920), an immediate reaction to the rapid urbanization, industrialization, and corruption of the American Gilded Age (1870-1900) aimed improve the life of middle-class Americans by creating better economic opportunities and removing injustice and corruption in the United States; it was fueled by President Theodore Roosevelt’s efforts. This era was also a time of women advocating for political, social, and economic freedoms, such as a heavier presence in the public sphere (i.e. the freedom participate in the workforce) , the freedom to vote, the freedom to acquire birth control, and the freedom to “have a personality”. Feminists, or advocates for women’s rights “both as a human being and sex-being” …show more content…

Charlotte Perkins Gilman, an influential feminist and social critic, encouraged women to be involved in the public sphere, and not be house servants who work for their husbands. In her 1898 work Women and Economics, she discusses the importance of financial equality and writes that “When women stand free as economic agents, they will… [... better fulfil their duties as wives and mothers and contribute] to the vast improvement in health and happiness of the human race.” Her writing projected that women were economically independent raise their children and fulfil their roles as wives better than those who were economically dependent on their husbands. At a time when there were “high rents and high costs of living,” additional income would help mothers ensure that their family had proper housing and the necessities they needed to live. Charlotte Perkins Gilman conveys that women who are economically independent will further humans by contributing more to their families. Furthermore, Progressive feminist leaders echoed that women are entitled to protection in the workplace. In Iron Jawed Angels, Alice Paul told women who worked in a factory that needed more regulations “"Where's your fire escape? Laws are made by elected officials. A fire escape can be required by law. A vote is a fire escape." After the nation heard of the …show more content…

They affirmed that women must have the freedom to access safe and effective birth control, the freedom of financial equality, and the freedom to vote. Although these women were advocating for financial equality and birth control over a hundred years ago, women today still do not have equal pay; in 2015, women earned seventy-eight cents for each dollar that a man earned for equal work. Moreover, during the 2016 Women’s March, Americans marched to express that they do not support cutting funding to Planned Parenthood, an organization that, like Margret Sanger’s, provides affordable, safe, and effective birth control to women. Many of the efforts that Progressive feminists fought decades ago are still being fought today; the topic is arguably as relevant as it was during the

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