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Project Management : Application Of Knowledge, Skills And Techniques Essay

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CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 INTRODUCTION
The first chapter introduced the research problem that raised the question of whether project management methodologies can be tailored down to Nigerian SMEs. This chapter presents the academic literature pertinent tothe research, and places it in context of the research. The significance of literature review is to show the summary of previous research works, which are related to a researcher’s present study. It also allows the researcher to compare its problem, methods, findings and conclusions with the works of previous researcher. The main function of thischapter is to establish a solid foundation of the existing literature (historical, conceptual and empirical), and to investigate in line with the research objectives.
2.2 CONCEPTUAL AND THEORETICAL LITERATURE
2.2.1 Concept of Project Management
Project Management Book of Knowledge (PMBOK, 2007) defines project management as the application of knowledge, skills and techniques to project activities to meet project requirement. Peart (1974) also added that project management is also the work involved in the planning, controlling, coordinating and completing a specific task or series of task.
According to Kerzner (2004), project management is the planning organizing directing, controlling of company resources for a relatively short-term objective that has been established to complete specific goals and objectives.
2.2.2 History of Project Management
While the procedure

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