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Proof of Alcohol Lab Report

Decent Essays

Purpose The main purpose of this lab was to discover the proof of alcohol in the given unknown solution. The proof of alcohol in a solution is double its volume percent. Therefore if a bottle of grey goose vodka is 80 proof then its liquid solution has a volume of 40% alcohol. To find the proof in this experiment many steps were taken to separate the ethanol from the solution. Since ethanol is c in water it needs to be separated by adding diethyl ether and sodium acetate to cause a chemical reaction. The chemical reaction results in separation of ethanol form water. Since the ethanol and water is chemically separated the ethanol floats on top of the water, which allows them to be easily extracted separately using a separatory …show more content…

This would slightly change the volume and mass of the water layer. However, these mistakes were expected to happen and the lab was still very successful. Every step of the lab went as expected, and even if the numbers are a little incorrect they are very close to what they should be. Questions Using the mass percent of my experiment, 30.4 %, the theoretical density of my solution would be 0.940 g/mL. The density of the unknown that was calculated based on volume and mass was 0.9326 g/mL. To find the percent error, subtract the theoretical density from the actual density, divide by the theoretical density, and the multiply the entire thing by 100. My percent error was .78

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