Psychology and Health Issues Psychology and Health Issues
According to the American Psychological Association, health psychologists “help patients manage stress, chronic disease and avoid preventable diseases” by “incorporating psychological theory and research to develop methods to assist patients in maintaining healthy lifestyles”(Uyemura, B (2011.). Psychologists have the knowledge needed to help a patient develop their aspect of their existence and be able to live with stress or illnesses. Health psychologists strive to work to avert several different medical issues such as, making them feel better about themselves, weight problems
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Included with the department of psychology, we are hoping to offer extensive therapy options to our patients who want and need help them understand the stress they are having. Due to illness. Our new psychiatric department will allow us to help relativities deal with their loved ones medical issues. A great deal of Investigation on health and psychology has made things better and speaking with different hospitals has been successful, the Health Psychology team compiled a list of jobs for the six doctors who are in charge of the psychiatric department. The psychiatric department will hire Psychology and Health Issues
a drug and alcohol abuse expert; inpatient-only; adult, child, and a rehabilitation psychologist. Along with doctors that can offer help to manage a person’s stressors as well as drug abuse counsellors that help individuals who are addicted to any substance. This type of abuse expert is able to help the addicted person to conquer their desire for alcohol and or drugs with therapeutic sessions. The drug and alcohol expert will also talk with the addicts loved ones to inform them how to be supportive once they beat the addiction. They will teach them how to deal with the stress of helping the addict and also help them cope with the person as they withdraw from the substance. They will inform the loved ones on signs of setbacks that could cause harm. In a survey of thousands of students across the United
There are many professional pathways within psychology that an individual may apply themselves to for their career. These include: clinical, forensic, health, and educational psychology. The professional career pathway within applied psychology which will be discussed in this essay is the field of clinical psychology. Clinical psychology aims to reduce the amount of psychological distress an individual experiences and enhance the promotion of psychological well-being. Clinical psychologists attend to both mental and physical health problems including addiction, anxiety, depression, learning difficulties and relationship issues in order to help individuals resolve their problems. Clinical psychologists predominantly work within hospitals, mental health groups and the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (Clinical | Careers, 2016).
Health psychology is a diverse career field; psychologists can be employed anywhere from hospitals to research to influencing health care. “Health psychologists… conduct clinical interviews and behavioral assessments. They may also participate in interventions with individuals or groups — for example, programs to help people reduce stress, quit smoking and avoid sedentary behaviors…They may study the causes of health problems and how to prevent them, or explore why certain groups don’t seek care when they need it. They may also help patients understand and come to terms with a diagnosis, or follow a treatment regimen in order to increase the probability of their full recovery (American Psychology Association). Health psychologists have a broad spectrum of people to treat as they treat people with mental disorders and create treatment plans for people; health psychologists need to understand all parts of psychology to provide effective care for their patients because health psychologists research, test people, and help their patients gain skills so they can better take care of themselves.
Clinical psychology is just one of the many subfields that psychology has to offer. Those who choose to enter clinical psychology aim to help people with addiction, emotional stress, mental illness, or any other type of mental problems. Knowing what a clinical psychologist does in their practice is important in understanding their profession. A clinical psychologist's education is the most prominent part of their career; without it, they cannot be considered a psychologist. The process and requirements of employment for psychologists are scattered, varying from state to state, as well as their salary and where they may be employed. The future and growth of clinical psychology can only be
When most people think of substance abuse and addiction counseling they often only think of the 12 step program or alcoholics anonymous. The truth is that an addiction counselor must have a vast knowledge in the
First, the identification of a licensed chemical dependency counselor would suffice at the moment. A licensed chemical dependency counselor are counselors that specialize in identifying and treating addictive behaviors that are maladaptive, altered from cognitive imbalance, and from physiological discrepancies, or frequent intoxication to achieve homeostasis or functionality to some extent. In other words, licensed chemical dependency counselors establish and implement treatments to help people cure their addictions from substances which they are chemically dependent on. Second, the nature of chemical dependency is to be acknowledged. The nature of chemical dependency is not very well understood by human population. Many people see addictions as diseases, immoral behaviors or sins, as maladaptive behaviors, and some may view such substance dependence as out of control behaviors as well. However, chemical or substance dependency is a mental issue. The mind tells the body that it needs a certain substance to function, it is a craving that is difficult for the body to ignore, and the body cannot function until such a need is met. The change in behaviors, mood and conscious motivates the mind further to continue finding ways to meet this need. Therefore, there is not only an addiction, but a chemical dependency issue as well. It is strong and difficult to defeat. It is strong enough that it may cause some people to conduct criminal activities or infringe upon the rights and
Drug addiction and alcoholism have a devastating effect on not only the addicts who suffers from these illnesses, but also on friends, family and workmates who interact with these addicts on a regular basis. When the addict finally succumbs to their addiction, the only way out is usually through the help of a professional and reputable inpatient addiction treatment center.
(P2) – This approach can be applied in health practice such as a health clinic. For example, if a service user is unsure of how to use a form of contraception, they can seek assistance in a health clinic. A nurse can demonstrate how to use different contraception, so that the service user is able to imitate and learn.
The field of psychology is steadily expanding due to the progression in technology, which is being driven by the advancement of civilization. More and more time is spent on the internet, which has gradually altered the method in which primary communication takes place. Previously face-to-face interaction was touted as the primary method of interfacing with one another, now communication via the internet is almost mandatory to establish and maintain healthy relationships (Greenfield and Yan, 2006). This is especially true amongst children, adolescents and teenagers. The need for psychologists have never been greater in order to assess how individuals are able to acclimate to this societal change. Traditionally, there are two methods in which children, adolescents and teenagers communicate via the internet, through social media and video games. Each primary method presents their own unique social challenge. In response to the issues in of teenagers over use of the internet, psychologists are providing assistance for internet addictions at a greater rate. The first method utilized by mental health professionals is traditionally counseling and if those efforts fail, then the potential exists for adolescents to be placed on medications.
Abnormal and clinical psychology are two branches in the field of psychological studies. In simple words, abnormal psychology can be defined as the study of people who engage in unusual behavior and emotional thoughts. These actions and thoughts are considered abnormal compared to those of other members of society, and they significantly interfere with their functioning in life. Clinical psychology goes hand in hand with abnormal psychology because it is the study that deals with the assessment and treatment of those abnormal actions. Learning about these branches of psychology can help us understand and predict behaviors of people who that are affected by these disorders. It is also essential to advance our knowledge to help assess the people who suffer these illnesses to lead a life of better quality. In this paper, a case study that entails a brief vignette of a 35 year old paralegal named Greg will be analyzed. According to concepts of abnormal and clinical psychology, Greg will be diagnosed with the psychological disorder of obsessive-compulsive disorder (more formally known as OCD) that might have originated in the anal stage of the psychoanalytic theory, for which cognitive behavioral therapy will be used as a possible treatment.
Addiction specialists are addiction medicine physicians and addiction psychiatrists who are qualified and certified by the various relevant institutions to help persons overcome their addictions. They have the knowledge, experience, and skills to prevent, screen, intervene, and treat substance use and addiction.
In Addiction Training in Clinical Psychology: Are We Keeping up With the Rising Epidemic?, the authors and researchers discuss clinical psychology and its effectiveness when dealing with addiction. Clinical psychologists have always had an interest in addiction and its treatments. With treatments being focused into evidence-based aspects, the American Psychological Association and the Nation Institutes of Health formed programs such as the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) and the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Programs like the NIAAA and NIDA focused on alcohol and substance abuse and how different treatments worked and their effectiveness. Grants had been offered for psychology graduate students in
Health Psychology studies psychological/behavioral health, illness and healthcare. Understanding how psychological factors (like attitude, stress, emotions, etc.) impact a person’s health are examples of Health Psychology. Someone that studies Health Psychology is called a Health Psychologist. A Health Psychologist evaluates the behavior of someone. After evaluating someone, they strive to find ways to help better a person 's choices that will keep good health and prevent illness. There are different subfields -Community, Occupational, etc.- and specialties within Health Psychology (Health Psychologist, 2015). Health Psychologists can be found about anywhere because they are employed in a great deal of places.
The scientific approach emphasizes that simplifying work allows development of expertise, and through repetition of tasks, workers become highly proficient whereas the psychological approach emphasizes that people should be provided with work that represents whole tasks with which they can identify. Both approaches are efficient in their own ways which makes me think that the best way to reconcile them in the health care industry is by hiring people who are comfortable in either of the approaches and encourage them to work as a team. Different people will have different abilities and different motivation styles, identifying the approach that works best for an individual is key to determining
Health psychologists range from a wide area of careers and fields. They focus on how health and illnesses are effected by factors such as psychology, biology and social factors. Health psychologists also seek to answer, “how people cope with chronic illness (both their own and others’)” (Lyons, & Chamberlain, 2006, p. 6). Health psychologists research on different ways to “overcome illnesses more quickly, and how to change people’s attitude” on health problems such as smoking, stress management and weight loss. (Kuther, 2006, p. 5) Professionals studying in the health subfield of psychology work in research settings like universities and schools, as well as clinics and hospitals. (Kuther, 2006). The duties of health psychologists are to answer controversial health questions and concerns as detailed by Lyons and Chamberlain (2006) in Health Psychology: A Critical Introduction:
You are working in a health care setting. You are referred a patient, Thomas, for noncompliance with medical recommendations. You read the medical chart and find out that Thomas is a 59-year-old patient with Type II diabetes. Thomas is overweight, eats mostly high fat processed foods, and never exercises (all risk factors for type II diabetes by the way). His blood sugar levels are dangerously high and have stayed that way in spite of the doctor’s repeated attempts to get them down. Thomas is married and has 3 grown children. He works as a janitor at a nearby office building. Thomas’ doctor complains that his patient does not do a good job checking his insulin level and taking the right doses of insulin. He also complains that Thomas makes no attempt to lose weight, eat a low