Puberty And Its Effect On The Family

Between twelve and nineteen years old, coordination and strength increase in boys and girls and by nineteen or twenty, they have full adult motor capabilities. Physical developments and changing appearances occur in both genders, though usually earlier in girls than boys. After initial breast budding at around ten, girl’s breasts begin to swell, pubic hair begins to grow and their bodies develop womanly curves. Some girls start to develop at eight and by thirteen are physically mature, but the age and speed of development varies widely. The average age for the start of menstruation is thirteen. Adolescence usually starts at about fourteen in boys – their voices drop and become deeper, they start to grow body hair and they gain muscle, testicular and scrotum growth. Again, there is great variation in

Puberty is a major transition that all children at some point, will have to go through. It can be a difficult time for both sexes emotionally, socially and physically. Behaviour will change and so will their physical appearance, which may cause them to feel insecure, especially if they are

Puberty in essence is a life changing event for males and females, typically following a time of significant physical growth. Puberty is the stage in life when secondary sex characteristics are developing, sexual organs mature due to production of sex hormones. This naturally occurs during adolescence, the stage in life between childhood and adulthood. Nonetheless, Feldman (2014) points out the fact that physical changes begin earlier for girls typically at the age of 10, with sexual organ development generally around the ages of 11-12. On the other hand, physical changes for boys, frequently occurs later, around the age of 12, with development of sexual organs around the age of 13-14. Nevertheless there has been a trend towards early maturation of both male and females, this can bring about advantages and disadvantages for both sexes (Feldman, 2014). This author will discuss the pros and cons of early versus late maturation in boys versus girls in 21st century U.S. society as well as how media reinforces maturation for pre-teens and teens.

From twelve a child begins to move into the sensative physical develpment faze of puberty, this is a time when a childs body will physically begin to change into an adult. This adolescent stage normally begins earlier in girls as they begin to grow breasts and their bodies become curvier, they will also start their periods at at an average age of thirteen but this varies greatly. Boys tend to developement later than girls but they continue to grow. Whilst grils tend to stop growing around fifteen, boys may continue to grow into their late teens. They can also expect their voices to drop and facial hair begin to show.

children, adolescents, adults, older, adults, women/men, travellers, refugees, people with mental health difficulties, people with physical disabilities and unemployed people. The development throughout life depends on the individual, some may be quicker at adapting and some may be delayed at adapting. The physical development of the needs of adolescents includes the start of puberty. Girls starts menstruation, develop breast, grow public hair and their hips widen. For boys the physical development includes the penis and testes growing larger, they grow pubic and facial hair, muscles develop, chest and shoulders broaden and the voice deepens.

Puberty refers to the adolescent physiological development and psychological development period of rapid change, the transition from childhood period to adulthood; a critical period of life and worldview is gradually formed. Usually is after the child 10 years old. In the transition to adult sexual development, performance, body, and an important period of heart full development characterize sexual maturity. Sexual maturity is the core of puberty.

Chapters eleven and twelve of HDEV: Human Development book talks about adolescence. Rathus explains the physical, social, emotional, ways of life and how they develop. Adolescence age group are ages eleven to nineteen (Rathus, 2016). Many adolescents do not get along with their parents. Adolescents’ sex hormones are very active during this part of their lives, which is part of the puberty stage of growing up (Rathus, 2016).The boys and girls have different sex characteristics that makes having babies possible (Rathus, 2016). Growth spurt that involve height, shows significantly in boys. The gender of boys start growing a few years after girls hit their growth spurts (Ranthus, 2016). Weight also increases.

This paper is will focus on the influences of physical and cognitive development in adolescence from 12 to 18 years of age. This part of the developmental stage has many factors that affect the physical development as well as the cognitive development in adolescence. In addition to influences of physical and cognitive development this paper will also focus on the hereditary and environmental influences that make up this stage in life.

Participants and their mothers participated in an ongoing longitudinal study when the children were 10 and 15 years of age. Families came to the university for two laboratory visits, during which children and their mothers engaged in various tasks designed to elicit emotional and behavioral responding and parent-child interactions. At each visit, children and their mothers completed a packet of questionnaires. Families no longer living in the area were asked to complete and return a packet of questionnaires mailed to their home. The current study utilized child self-report questionnaires from the 15-year time point and maternal questionnaires from the 10 and 15-year time point.

Regardless of the mechanism, the present study provides evidence that the pubertal period in males and females is a critical developmental window when nonreproductive behavior changes rapidly. Furthermore, it supports the notion that adolescence is not uniform, and studies exploring adolescent development should account for pubertal onset for both males and

Growing up can be difficult. Especially the period of life puberty takes place in. As children around the

One theory discussed in Psychology, 7 Ed (Hockenbury, 2015) relates the theory of paternal absence on the timing of puberty [in girls]. “The timing of puberty is also influenced by the absence of the biological father in the home.” (Hockenbury, 2015, p 377). By “also” he is referring to additional biologic factors such as level of physical activity and body mass index. While it is true that there is much research supporting the concept of earlier puberty tied to absence of the father, there is also significant information about maternal factors which can affect the age of puberty during childhood and adolescence. In addition, there are also factors caused by both parents, together, that can affect the timing of puberty.

Adolescence is the distinct transitional stage between childhood and adulthood in human development, extending primarily over the teenage years and terminating legally when the age of majority is reached (Rathus, 2014). However in some instances, this biological, cognitive, social and emotional maturity may not be reached until a later stage and may be dictated by gender. Adolescence is characterised by rapidly changing and unpredictable behaviour (Freud, as cited in Rathus 2014), heightened and unstable emotions (Hall, as cited in Rathus 2014), disturbances in identity, the gradual development of one’s moral reasoning (Kohlberg, as cited in Rathus, 2014) and the gradual establishment of one’s independence. Several of these changes may occur at differing phases in adolescent growth. This development is categorized into three separate stages; early adolescence, middle adolescence, and late adolescence. Early Adolescence, commencing from the ages of eleven or twelve until the age of fourteen, comprises of several features such as rapid biological development and maturity, heightened stress levels and limited coping capabilities. On the other hand, middle adolescence, from the approximate age of fourteen to sixteen, involves the gradual cease of biological change, an increase in coping strategies and declined stress levels. Furthermore, late adolescence, commencing from the age of sixteen until the age of eighteen or nineteen, encompasses physical maturity, whereby the

Puberty in teenager’s early puberty stages can be effected by hormonal changes and imbalances. Studies in high-risk exposal areas of the world potential effects of related amounts of endocrine disruptors at particular times of their developmental statuses can affect the timing of puberty. Endocrine disrupters can be prevented during adolescent time frames by the parents purchasing products of organic processes and keeping away from processed foods, some household chemicals, pesticides, and plastics (Weiner, Lerner, and Easterbrooks, 2012). Low dose exposures have been shown affect the hormonal roles in the body and, especially, in the endocrine system for women, which can expose their uterus to estrogens that can cause breast cancer years later (Vandenberg, 2014). Parents can read into the listings of the endocrine disruptors and effects with the NIH and CDC websites.

According to Boyd, Johnson, and Bee (2015), adolescence is the period that falls in between childhood and adulthood (p. 316). The reproductive and endocrine systems undergo the greatest amount of physical development during adolescence. This was most noticeable for me personally, when I began to undergo puberty towards the end of my first major growth spurt. I began to develop breasts as well as pubic hair, which are secondary sex characteristics. One of the greatest indications of sexual maturity however was when my menstrual cycle began. As typical, I got it at a rather unfortunate time. I was in the middle of an intense game of cops and robbers while camping, when I began to feel an abnormal ache in my stomach. I went to the washroom, and there it was. I am fortunate to have a mother who is open about things like menstruation, so I was prepared and equipped, preventing the experience from being tainted. Another system that undergoes growth during adolescence is the skeletal system (Boyd et al., 2015, p.320). When I was 16 years old, I reached my current height. My feet however, have been the same size since I was 12. This indicates proximodistal growth which is when “a teenager’s hands and feet are the first body parts to grow to full adult size” (Boyd et al., 2015, p.320). Since joint development allows adolescents to reach close to optimal coordination, I succeeded in volleyball at this period. With greater height and coordination, as well as capacity for sustained