foundations, with the exception of Beattie’s (1991) framework, which enables an explicit analysis of power and control in the context of the nurse-patient relationship (Naidoo and Wills, 2000)
Public health is a pro-active field of medicine that is concerned primarily with improving the health of populations rather than just the health of individuals. The challenge of maintaining the health of populations is the responsibility of health care professionals and the optimal use of available resources can assure overall improvement in health promotion within a population. This essay will explore and critically analyse a practice-based scenario introduced in the module analysing specific public health and health promotion issues. The scenario chosen is of Mary, who has been diagnosed with tuberculosis. This paper will assess how the health needs assessment is structured by using epidemiology, exploring the limitations which highlights the public health concern and explore the wider determinants of health associated to the scenario. This will then link to the public health agenda including environmental, demographic, social and political drivers which influence policy making. It will then apply health promotion models and approaches to nursing and public health beliefs including motivational interviewing and the role of the nurse in supporting behaviour change. This will address the impact of policy on the nursing role and function including multidisciplinary team, inter
The main issue that Lahaina Community has that is geared towards the elderly population is activities. The key public health interventions that can help with the overall goal are outreach, collaboration, community organizing and advocacy. The outreach has been achieved through the key informant interviews. These interviews help to pinpoint areas of concern. Most of the concern was about getting more people access health care in order to provide resources to address individual needs. By attending a community meeting, a public health nurse collaborated with our group and explained how we obtain funds from companies in order to have more activities for the elders. In order for the goal to be met, the community needs to be involved. This can be
The health problem of interest is sickle cell disease. Sickle Cell Disease is also called Sickle Cell Anemia. Sickle Cell disease is an inherited blood disorder which means it 's not contagious. Anybody that has sickle cell disease, must have two defective hemoglobin genes from each parent. If a person has only one hemoglobin gene that is sickled and the other hemoglobin gene is normal the person will have the sickle cell trait. Hemoglobin is a molecule in the red blood cell that helps carry oxygen. There is an error in the hemoglobin that causes the cell to be sickled. This disease deforms the red blood cells shape from a disc like shape meaning the red blood cells are healthy to a crescent moon shape meaning that 's unhealthy. The one thing in common that people either have the disease or trait is they are immune from catching malaria.
efforts. One way local government can influence public health is through zoning ordinances, which determine what businesses can be located near residential areas.
This article focuses on health promotion and disease prevention in older adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. In the first half part, the authors first identified the research gap in health promotion and disease prevention in older adults with DD. Then the authors talked about mental health promotion and physical health prevention in detail. Next, the authors described what the ideal health promotion and disease prevention should be like. Effective interventions should focus on domains of cognitive, mental and physical health, accommodations, workplace considerations, assistive technology, recreational activities, and nutrition. In end of this article, the authors talked about key principles of health promotion and disease
One of the major issues within healthcare that should resonate with a registered nurse is health promotion and disease prevention. Health promotion is defined by the World Health Organization as, “the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health” (Health Promotion, 2014). An important nursing model that expounds on this concept is the health promotion model (HPM) developed by nursing theorist Nola Pender. Pender’s nursing model integrates several factors that lead an individual to attaining positive health outcomes through health-promoting behavior (Alligood, 2014). By analyzing and incorporating Pender’s HPM with case studies and clinical practice the nurse will be more successful in the utilization of nursing actions that can be directed at increasing a client’s level of health and well-being.
In a 2013 statement introducing new engagement policies, the World Health Organizations said, "The global public health landscape has changed dramatically since WHO was established in 1948." In fact, the founding of the WHO was itself an important step in the evolution of the field of public health. Whether you are pursuing an advanced degree in public health or are an established professional, understanding that evolution is key to contributing to future development.
AIDS epidemic in the 90s posed a huge risk for nurses who assisted in routines, which required needles. Numerous other diseases also follow this needle stick infections. Besides the risks that involve losing the lives of the nurses, the financial loss of such infection is estimated to be $400 to $1 billion per year. Due to this problem, several agencies attempted to set health regulations to prevent further infection cases. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) required hospitals and nurses to make safe needle containers, prohibiting practice of recapping needles by one hand, and to provide information to prevent infection cases. However, this regulation was disputed due to the limit that it sets, making emergency cases difficult address as quickly as possible. Dr. Janine Jaegger argued that the focus should be shifted to product design that can help nurses and that provides safety. The Department of Labor and Department of Health and Human Services agreed to the idea and stated that engineering control should be used to reduce worker exposure to harmful substances (293). This idea has a legitimate support since articles in 1984 and 1985 indicated high alarms on number of diseases infections due to the design of the needle sticks.
The purpose of this document is to demonstrate the need for global health promotion by using statistical data to demonstrate the global prevalence of chronic illness. This document will also cover the factors affecting the lack of health education, resources, health personnel, and explain how nurses - present and future - can help promote global health despite the lack of resources. Attention will also be given to improvements that will be necessary in order for nurses to effectively promote global health. A strong focus within this paper is a study conducted on the theoretical basis ’underlying nurses’ health promoting
The significant improvement in primary health care and health promotion is an issue that should be applauded and appreciated. The members of the community i.e. Government health care agencies, nongovernmental health organizations and individual members of the community need to increase their efforts and corporation to ensure that the gains achieved in the PHC sector are not lost. PHC can be defined as the basic level of health care that is essential for a society and incorporates all programs aimed at the promotion of good health, timely diagnosis of diseases and disabilities and the prevention of factors and situations that can result into diseases(Integrating mental health into primary care: a global perspective, 2008). The prevention of diseases is important since it results into a huge decline in the cost incurred in treatment and losses arising from deaths and other prolonged duration of illness by individuals. Prevention is thus better than cure.
The issue of public health is one of great importance because it affects every person on this planet in some form. In this essay I will explore the various aspects of public health; including the advantages of public health assessments and how public health assessments can be used to for public health policies. I will also discuss the health concern regarding the use and legalization of marijuana and the implications of how it may impact the community.
While there are many different public health issues going on in the world right now, one of the ones that appears to affect a very large amount of people is the controversy over whether or not parents should vaccinate their children, especially with the recent mumps and measles outbreaks across the country. This choice affects billions of people on the planet by allowing viruses and other diseases that were previously kept under control to possibly resurface and infect an entire population causing multiple casualties in individuals who cannot protect themselves against the infection. There are both opposers and proponents to the decision in some places to either make vaccines only recommended, mandated, or to give vaccines to children on a
In UK new health strategies have been planned to develop the health policy. To improve the population’s health and health needs, individual behavior and social, environmental and economic determinants to health are considered. The main areas covered are individual and collective responsibilities for health, interaction between genetics, ideological dilemmas and policy assumptions underlying different approaches. There are many more programs to provide nursing perspective on public health in the UK (Kilgallon, 2013).
Slide 1: Hello, and welcome to the “Public Health Detailing” webinar, sponsored by the Center for Public Health Continuing Education at the University at Albany, School of Public Health in conjunction with the New York State Department of Health.
These actions to do not work to improve the health status of the patient, and simply perpetuate the overprescribing of drugs based on market appeal.
Principles of public health are basically the essence and fundamentals of the public health practice. Public health are the sum total measures adopted to prevent disease, promote health, and prolong life of the population.