AIDS epidemic in the 90s posed a huge risk for nurses who assisted in routines, which required needles. Numerous other diseases also follow this needle stick infections. Besides the risks that involve losing the lives of the nurses, the financial loss of such infection is estimated to be $400 to $1 billion per year. Due to this problem, several agencies attempted to set health regulations to prevent further infection cases. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) required hospitals and nurses to make safe needle containers, prohibiting practice of recapping needles by one hand, and to provide information to prevent infection cases. However, this regulation was disputed due to the limit that it sets, making emergency cases difficult address as quickly as possible. Dr. Janine Jaegger argued that the focus should be shifted to product design that can help nurses and that provides safety. The Department of Labor and Department of Health and Human Services agreed to the idea and stated that engineering control should be used to reduce worker exposure to harmful substances (293). This idea has a legitimate support since articles in 1984 and 1985 indicated high alarms on number of diseases infections due to the design of the needle sticks. 70% of the needle sticks and syringes in the US were produced and manufactured by Becton Dickinson. They nevertheless manufactured the old version of the syringe regardless of the risk because they knew that to create a completely
According to the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), any worker who handles sharp devices or equipment is at risk, especially those who handle hypodermic needles/syringes, suture needles, butterfly-type needles, blood-collection needles, scalpels and IV stylets. OSHA also estimates that over 5.6 million workers in the healthcare industry and related occupations are at risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens, with nursing staff suffering the most sharps-related injuries and subsequent infections.
The Occupational Safety and Health Act purpose is to assure that individuals are working in safe environments. OSHA has been around for over 40 years and has come with many advantages as well as disadvantages. According to OSHA, “nursing homes and personal care facilities has had one the highest injury and illness rates, workers have faced numerous amounts of health hazards, and disorders compared to other work places”. These obstacles occurring in the health care work force has lead to the NYS Safe Patient Handling Act. This act consists of programs ensuring workers are better educated on how to prevent injuries, reduce disorders and improve quality of care towards patients.
3) Which one of those below is not used to define a profession? A profession
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC, coordinate efforts in conjunction with states and other partnersto offer a system of health surveillance, which would monitor and prevent disease outbreaks, which includes bioterrorism. The goal of the agency is to implement strategies to prevent diseases as well as maintain national health statistics. Another role of the CDC is to safeguard against international disease transmission, this is vital as the agency has personnel located several countries outside the United States. Looking at the agency’s core functions, examining influences in the workplace, and identifying roles of the agency personnel is vital to
According to Victorian Health Department and Human Services, Integrated Health Promotion is “a funding source available to community and women’s health services across Victoria to support local delivery of evidence-based prevention and health promotion initiatives”. And more than 130 health services such as community health, rural health, women’s heath services, and others are funded to bring integrated health promotion to citizens (Department of Health and Human Services, n.d).
The first mission in the National Planning Framework is known as the National Prevention Framework. While the other frameworks focus on natural disasters and other hazards, the National Prevention Framework is the only framework that focuses solely on the prevention against acts of terrorism on U.S. soil (National Prevention Framework, 2013). The roles and responsibilities involved in the prevention of terrorism do not exclusively fall on the government, but rather a concerted effort by various local, state, tribal, territorial, Federal, non-profit and private sector entities. For this reason, it is important to understand the responsibilities of each entity, from the smallest role to the largest.
Compared to other members of the community of health care nurses are at a significant risk of needle stick injury because of their frequent performance with vein punctures and taking care of patients suffering from different infectious diseases. Needles may cause injury to you or to someone else if they were not properly discarded after use and can also cause an injury if you do not use gloves to protect your hands while you work with needles. If a medical professional gets stuck by a needle, then they need to wash the area thoroughly with soap and contact their healthcare provider as soon as
Health promotion and disease prevention is a fairly new trend designed to preserve the health of Americans based on a public-private partnership (Williams & Torrens, 2008). Preventative care must be contemplated ahead of time, even when no symptoms are present (WFR, n.d.). Being educated and actively practicing preventive care is the best way to prevent diseases in the first place.
Each year, 385,000 needlestick injuries and other sharps related injuries are sustained by hospital based healthcare professionals; which equates to an average of almost 1,000 sharps injuries per day in the U.S. Accidental needlestick and sharps not only cause injuries, but they also carry a major risk for transmission of blood borne infections. Although virtually all healthcare workers are at risk of harm from occupational exposures such as these, the Center for Disease Control notes that nurses sustain approximately half of all needlestick injuries. While there are several precautions and regulations implemented on the administration and disposal of sharps, many
“Holism and the totality of the person’s interactions with the environment form the philosophical foundations of Gordon’s functional health patterns. This foundation provides a context for collecting data that provide information about the entire person and most life processes. By examining functional patterns and interactions among patters, nurses accurately determine and diagnose actual or potential problem, intervene more effectively, and facilitate movement toward outcomes to promote health and well-being.” (Gordon, 2011; taken from Edelman, 2014, pg.130) “In addition to providing a framework to asses individuals,
I will be evaluating the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC’s) One & Only Campaign. This educational public health campaign has been led by the CDC in partnership with the Safe Injection Practices Coalition (SIPC) (CDC, 2015).
I will be evaluating the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC’s) One & Only Campaign. This public health educational campaign has been led by the CDC in partnership with the Safe Injection Practices Coalition (SIPC).
Do you remember me from the emergency room? You gave me that IV and took my blood sample. You did not use gloves. While you were stabbing into the crevice of my arm repeatedly I considered how unsanitary it was that you were ungloved. In case you had forgotten, as you were in the middle of a twelve-hour shift and I imagined you were tired, I asked whether you were supposed to wear gloves for needlework. You explained that you became a nurse before AIDS was “a big deal,” and found it difficult to “feel for the vein” with gloves on. Well, my dear, now that AIDS is indeed a “big deal,” I suggest you adapt to the new HIV precautions, “universal precautions.”
According to the forecasted statistics of Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2014), the public health research will most likely provide a better diagnostic resolution to the health concern of FXS in 2020 (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). The agency based its claim from the steady decline of families reporting that they are having a hard time dealing with FXS. Per CDC (2014), this only means that the public is becoming more aware of this condition. Their participation contributes to the advancement of knowledge content on this abnormality (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). CDC scientists works hard in order to establish preventive services and interventions to further help out in treating this condition. According to department head, Dr. Grossee, the challenges in diagnosing FXS remain to be critical, but with the presence of various measurements that aid in both research and diagnosis of the disorder, different collaborative procedures are being established which may be accessible and available in the next years to come (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014).
“5.6 million workers in the healthcare industry and related occupations are at risk of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and others,” according to a hazard recognition of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (OSHA, n.d.b., sec. Hazard Recognition). Policies exist to serve all members of an organization to help comply with regulatory and accreditation demands, while procedures serve the purpose of creating a layout of how a policy can be implemented (O’Donnell & Vogenberg, 2012). Both policies and procedures act as a foundation for an organization to be governed by in regards to their practice. For