Introduction Public health is an important aspect of human life and there is need for the healthcare practitioners to ensure that they give proper healthcare services to human beings in ensuring their protection. Public health is an art and a science mandated with the responsibility of preventing disease thereby prolonging life of an individual and promotion of the health through different health organizations, societies, public, and private (Aginam, 2005). The major part of public is dealing in the disease prevention rather than curing since the practitioners believe in the core principle that prevention is better than cure. Even though it gives much weight in the prevention, public health also assists in the treatment of various …show more content…
Individuals need to have their freedoms and rights protected in the event of ensuring that the practitioner provides the best healthcare service (Aginam, 2005). Public health ensures ethical considerations of the patients in the prevention of the various diseases that affect the citizens of a given environment. There are so many other ethical concerns other than the listed above. Most governmental institutions for the different economies mandated with the responsibility of enhancing public health develop different ethical codes (Martin & Johnson, 2001). Individuals have the right to be healthy and receive proper medical attention concerning prevention and treatment of the various infectious diseases and complications. Their rights for such public health provisions should be upheld in an attempt to provide the best services for the person. In addition, every individual has the right to get access to various sources of data and information on the different public health issues affecting an environment (Aginam, 2005). It is important to enlighten a community on such rights in order to reduce the prevalence of certain diseases as well as the costs involved in their prevention and treatment. Public health ethical concerns are very vital within a given economy or nation as through proper administration of the required healthcare service, both curative and preventive a healthy population is maintained thereby giving the economy a productive labor. As a result, the
Public health has the interests of the public at its core. According to the Department of Health (DoH) (2012) Public health is concerned with prevention and therefore encourages people to ‘stay healthy’ and ‘avoid getting ill’.
Historically, public health has existed to take care of that issue beyond the scope of the individual. Public health existed in some ancient societies such as the Inca Indians and Romans. Years ago the health department's main goal was to control epidemics that came through and devastated society. Public health was mainly a policing profession and quarantine regulations were the typical controlling methods. A second major function of the health department was to monitor the water supply, which was a major source of these diseases that affected whole community. Thirdly the health department provided care for the indigent patient. This factor makes many of us believe that the health department is for those who can't afford regular allied allied health care. The health department is there to serve all of us, but charges each person on his or her ability to
This report will be analysing the policies and legislations guiding the service user and the organisation caring for them. The importance of ethics in social care will also be explained .the case study will be discussed using the policies and legislations provided by the government.
Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals" (1920, C.E.A. Winslow). This therefore infers public health is the preventing and controlling of disease within communities, to prolong life and promote health through organised society. The keys aspects of public health …
Scenario: You are working in an organisation responsible for providing care (allied health service, caring for children or the elderly). During the course of your work you become aware that one of your colleagues is breaching the duty of care policy in your work place. What do you do?
The philosophy relayed by the book’s author consistently leads back to the moral question that must be asked in the initial design of the healthcare system. That determination has to do as to whether the government has a duty to act when there are those within their own country do not have equitable access to hospitals and doctors for the treatment of their conditions.14
Quarantine requires ethical justification and it imposes sizable costs on communities as well as individuals in terms of both liberty and economic impacts. The author mentions that basic ethical justification for quarantine stems from our moral obligation not to harm others. The author argued that the Harm Principle is to prevent harm to others. The basic principle is if quarantine prevents people from infecting others. It is fact that many people in quarantine will be exposed but not infected. It means that they are not dangerous to other people. Another principle that is described by the author is “Siracusa Principle”, which demands that coercive public health measures be legitimate, legal, necessary and represent the least restrictive means appropriate to reasonable achievement of public health goals. The basic concept is don’t use involuntary quarantine or surveillance devices. In conclusion, this article really brings the ideas on how to prevent diseases and the author describes ethical views of public health
Before a health care organization implements an EMR system, they should have a security system in place, which includes “access control” component. Access control within an EMR system is controlled by distinct user roles and access levels, the enforcement of strong login passwords, severe user verification/authorization and user inactivity locks. Health care of professionals regardless of their level, each have specific permissions for accessing data. Even though the organization have the right security system in place to prevent unauthorized users from access patient records, autonomous patients will expect to have access to his or her records with ease. Access their record will ensure that their information is correct and safe.
The practice of public health consulting raises ethical issues needed to protect the data and information collected from the population. Therefore, one legal issue is relevant to who take ownership of the DHEO data collected when various entities have supported and financially contributed to the implementation of the campaign. It is questionable to know does financial contribution link with the sharing of personal content from the data collected. This question leads to the second issue revolving around ethical issue needed to protect the DHOH individual's rights to confidentialities. In terms of data sharing with the various entities need not to violate the legal liability standing of participants' rights to privacy known as Health Insurance
Public health protection is one of the most important goals of the government. In contrary to health care law which focuses on financing, organization and delivering medical services; by enacting and enforcing public health law, the government created conditions for people to live healthier and safer life. It’s a tool to create missions for public health officials, to assign functions and to exercise their regulation power in influencing health behavior, identification and response to health threats and development and implementation of health and safety standards.
The scope of public health is much broader than that of the clinical approach, because there is no framework of a clinical encounter to confine the time for diagnosis or intervention, and the variety of people and their situations in a community multiply the range of factors that can affect health. The public health is concerned with the organization of society and the protection of the
On this assessment I will explain the role of public health. When we talk about public health we mean either public or private measures set prevent disease, stimulate good health, and stretch life expectation. Public health has an important role within our society, it is important that both health care workers and patients remain aware of its relevance in our society. The second part of this assessment has for main goal to determine the implications of illness and disease in our communities. We will determine the numerous approaches to the provision of services for patients, explain the relationship between the prevalence of diseases and the services required to support the patients and analyse the importance of our lifestyles choices on future
One of the main root causes amongst medical ethics and public health ethics is that public health prevents the spread of disease and will generally promote health and well-being (Blacksher, 2014). Another root cause is that public healthy policing usually removes the option completely. Public health ethics are generally more worried about the programs, the laws and regulations for protecting and supporting the public health, and ethical reasoning of the rules and guidelines. Public health usually includes the broad public policies and procedures and the social programs such as the plan for supplying clean, uncontaminated, fluoridated water and inquiries about the explanation of fair, unbiased allocation of the health and the official forbid
Under public health, an ideal healthcare system will ensure that the members of the society remain healthy and this will require prevention of injuries and diseases as well as health promotion and provision of coordinated, effective and timely healthcare. To achieve lasting and substantial improvements in public health, a common goal alignment will be of great important. A clear cut integration of public health and primary care will improve the capacity of the healthcare system in carrying out respective missions and linking it with other stakeholders in the promotion of collaborative ward improved health of the community.
In the last three decades HIV/ AIDS has become the one of the most notorious and widely spread diseases in the modern world. Its discovery in the late seventies prompted worldwide concern. The one thing that has become the most bothersome thing about the HIV/ AIDS epidemic is prevention. Prevention or stopping the transmission of the diseases is hindered by factors such as: denial or non-acceptance by infected persons, unsafe sex, and non-disclosure by infected persons to their at risk sexual partner(s). According to Alghazo, Upton, and Cioe (2011):