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Pular People Research Paper

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Senegal is a country on the western most part of Africa, surrounded by Mauritania, Mali, Guinea Bissau, and Guinea. It also surrounds the small country of Gambia. The capital of Senegal, Dakar, is the most western part of the country and the continent. Being a sub-Saharan, western African country, Senegal is very dry and flat, having sparsely vegetated grasslands and sand covered plains without much in the way of hills or mountains. There are three main rivers in Senegal, the Gambia, the Casamance, and the Senegal, all of which sustain many towns and cities on their banks.

There are five major ethnic groups in Senegal; the Wolof, the Pular, the Serer, the Diola, and the Manding. Each is as distinct from one another as the Irish are from Russians. …show more content…

They are traditionally considered to be the nomads or travelers of Senegal, and much of West Africa. They mainly herd cattle and other livestock across the dry savannah of sub-Saharan West Africa. The Pular people have a unique trait about them as well, an important part of their lifestyle is their code of pulaaku or “Fulani Pathways.” These pathways are considered to be what make a Pular person Pular, as well as helping to maintain their cultural identities across borders and when interacting with other ethnic groups. Making up the pathways are the traits Munyal, Hakkiilo, Semteende, and Sagata, each one is characterized by a deep moral meaning. These meanings range from self-control and discipline to modesty and respect for others even if they are enemies, and from wisdom and hospitality to courage and hard …show more content…

It wasn’t until the French settled in the 17th century, however, did western influence start affecting the country. When the French took over Senegal, they changed the main crops grown by the Senegalese to cash crops like peanuts and rice. The people of Senegal went from a simple bartering system that was for the most part fair, to mercantilism serving the French empire. The French also introduced more patriarchal practices by taking the land from the women and having the men work it as indentured workers, paying them for only a small fraction. This caused a major shift in economic dependence in families and set Senegal on a very patriarchal path. Women no longer could own land and work it for themselves, and thus were forced to rely on the profits, now greatly reduced, of their husbands. In addition to the new ways of money is made in a family, colonialism introduced ideas about women’s bodies and sexuality that created a tradition of racial manipulation. Many Senegalese women have gone to such extremes, such as bleaching their skin, to achieve lighter skin tones that they are doing serious damage to their bodies . An equal number of theses women are also putting most of their extra money towards purchasing wigs to mimic western European

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