Rationale for Health Issue Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted disease (STD) and can affect many sexually active individuals throughout their lifetimes and is spread through anal, oral and vaginal sex (CDC, 2016). HPV currently affects 79 million Americans with 14 million new cases of infection every year and is so pervasive most sexually-active individuals will encounter some form of the virus during their lives (CDC, 2016). HPV can be troublesome to detect as symptoms can develop years after initial infection or may not be seen at all, but in many cases HPV does not cause lasting health problems (CDC, 2016).
However in some cases of HPV genital warts or even cancer can develop years later; most commonly
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HPV types 6 and 11 account for 90 percent of all genital warts cases (Dinh, et al., 2008).
Because HPV can vary in its symptoms and go undetected for so long before presenting any symptoms, tracking the disease and preventing some of the harmful effects of cancer caused by it can be difficult if not impossible for those infected. However for those who develop cancer from HPV life can become difficult with health complications and even death. Those with cervical cancer can experience pain during sex, back pain and the treatments which include chemotherapy can be hard on the body (Healthline.com, N.D.). Cervical cancer treatment also includes hysterectomies, which make females infertile (Healthline.com, N.D.). Genital warts can be tender and itchiness causing discomfort for those with the disease (Medicinenet.com, 2015). This can result anxiety and depression for those diagnosed with HPV related genital warts or cancer and embarrassment at disclosing their HPV diagnosis to those they may have infected. There is also a significant cost of treatment estimated at $200 million or $436 per course of treatment in the United States (Dinh, et al., 2008). Although both sexes are affected by HPV, females tend to suffer more from cancers associated with the virus (CDC, 2014). However in 2006 a vaccine that prevents HPV was licensed to be used in females aged 9 to 26 years as a three-shot series (Dinh, et al., 2008). Since HPV is difficult
Cervical cancer has an effect on women not only in a health manner. The emotional cost from HPV is a further burden as it may include fear of cervical cancer, apprehension, and the stigma associated with a sexually transmitted infection. HPV is so common that drug companies long sought to develop a vaccine against it.
Sometimes these lesions can be hard to see, so an examination may be needed. These warts can sometimes lead to the development of certain forms of cancer. Other symptoms can include irregular menstrual bleeding, vaginal pain, foul smelling discharge, and possible back and pelvic pain (WHO, 2016).
The HPV virus has gone unseen by many until the recent controversy over the vaccine. However, this virus is thought to be one of the world’s most wide spread STD’s. “According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 6.2 million women and men are newly infected every year” with HPV. HPV has over 100 strains, with more than thirty that are sexually transmitted. Some of these strains are known to cause cervix, vulva, vagina, anus, or penis cancers and others can cause genital warts. “Studies have found the vaccine to be almost 100% effective in preventing diseases caused by the four HPV types covered by the vaccine—including precancers of the cervix, vulva and vagina, and genital warts” (“HPV Questions and
The most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) is human papillomavirus (HPV) (CDC, 2013). Over half of sexually activity people will become infected with HPV at some point in their lifetime (National Cancer Institute, 2012). HPV can fall into two categories: low-risk HPV and high-risk HPV (National Cancer Institute, 2012). Low-risk HPV, also known as HPV types 6 and 11, cause about 90% of genital warts (National Cancer Institute, 2012). High-risk HPV, also known as HPV types 16 and 18, causes about 70% of cervical cancer (National Cancer Institute, 2012).
HPV stands for genital human papillomavirus. It is a sexually transmitted virus and according to the Centers For Disease Control (CDC), “More than half of sexually active men and women (in the United States) are infected with HPV at some time in their lives.” (CDC) The National Cancer Institute says there are more than 200 types of HPVs. (Institute) At least 12 of those HPVs cause certain types of cancer, like vaginal and cervical, and genital warts. If you have an HPV virus it usually goes away on its own, and doesn’t have any symptoms. But if it doesn’t go away experts say it is responsible for many of the 10,000 yearly cases of cervical cancer, causing 4000 deaths each year. (CDC)
Human Papilloma Virus, more commonly known as HPV, is a sexually transmitted virus. It is spread from skin-to-skin contact with an infected person, typically during sexual encounters. It is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States. According to the Immunize Action Coalition, “most sexually active American men and woman will contract at least one type of HPV virus during their lifetime” (A Parent 's Guide to Preteen, 2013, p. 1). To put the numbers in perspective, it infects an estimated seventy-nine million Americans today with approximately fourteen million more people being affected additionally each year (Human
There are upwards of forty types of HPV. Along with the genital areas HPV can infect the mouth and throat. HPV can cause genital warts and cancer. It can sometimes go away by itself and people who have it can be asymptomatic. HPV can be passes through genital contact, vaginal sex, anal sex and even oral sex. This can be passed both heterosexually and homosexually. Rarely, pregnant women can pass HPV on to her baby during delivery. According to the CDC 79 million Americans now have HPV and 14 million new cases are found each year. It has become so common that nearly all sexually active people will have at least one type of HPV in a lifetime. 10,300 women per year are diagnosed as having cervical cancer. HPV can be prevented by condom use and having safe monogamous sex
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Human papillomavirus (HPV) infects roughly 20 million individuals in the United States with 6.1 million new cases each year. There is no cure for HPV, only treatment for associated health problems. There are more than 30 strains of HPV that affect more than half of sexually active individuals in their lifetime. Public health risks involve several types of HPV leading to precancerous lesions and causing 70% of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer, the second most common cancer, affects many women globally. In the United States, nearly 10,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer annually and 3,700 of those women die. It has been reported by American Cancer Society that with early
Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted virus in the United States. Most sexually active people will have genital HPV at some time in their lives. Most people who have genital HPV don’t know they have it. There are often no symptoms, and it goes away on its own, without causing any serious health problems. HPV is passed on through genital contact, and you can pass HPV to others without knowing it. There is no cure for HPV, but there
HPV is a class of more than 150 related viruses. Each HPV virus in this vast body receives a number which is called its HPV type. HPV is termed for warts (papillomas) some HPV types can cause. Some other HPV types can lead to cancer. HPV cancers consist of cancer of the cervix, vulva, vagina, penis, or anus. HPV infection can also cause cancer in the
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) accounts for the third most prevalent cancer in females worldwide,15 as it is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI).2 There are more than 100 subtypes of HPV; 16 of those subtypes are known to be high-risk.15 HPV is a crucial precursor to cervical cancer in 99.8% of those affected,2 with subtypes 16 and 18 being the most common types.15
HPV is Human Papillomavirus which is the most common sexually transmitted disease (STD) and the second most fatal STD in America (the first being HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus).
. Some HPV are not seen and have no symptoms, but show up on pap smears by infecting a woman's cervix. Unless you can see the warts, you wont be able to tell you have warts. Without symptoms, the warts are sub clinical. Women find out they have HPV through pap smears, but men will never know if they have sub clinical HPV because there isn't a test for determining HPV in men.
Genital warts are caused by a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is spread by having unprotected sex with an infected person. It can be spread through vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Many people do not know they are infected. They may be infected for years without problems. However, even if they do not have
There are well over 100 types of HPV, but only a few that can cause genital warts. The HPV viruses that causes warts is extremely contagious, and can be passed on through sexual contact. Over 65% of people who have sex with a person who has genital warts will also get them. The size of genital warts ranges from tiny, to the point of being invisible to the naked eye, to quite large when several warts cluster together. Most genital warts are caused by HPV types 6 and 11, and will grow for a period of six months. A detailed genital warts definition can be found here. It is not always simple to identify the source of the infection, as warts