Research Methodology Test By Emma Young 1. Business Research Business research involves methodical and objective gathering of knowledge, information and facts which can then be used to help make or enhance business and problem solving decisions. This type of research usually includes reporting, descriptive, predictive and explanatory studies (lecture notes). An example of business research might be the processing and gathering of a company’s sales information, which is then presented in a sales report that might include recommendations for improving sales and demand. 2. Developing a Research Proposal The seven stages in developing a research proposal are: 1. Problem Discovery 2. Problem Definition 3. Research Design 4. Sampling 5. …show more content…
Secondary resources might include a literature review of books, newspapers, articles and information from databases. Data gathering is significant as it is the basis for findings and conclusions, which are then used to make recommendations. When gathering data, it is important to pay attention to ethical data collection requirements and practises. Conclusions and Report. Finally, conclusions and reporting involve presenting your research proposal. The report should contain a definition of the problem, your objectives, research questions, hypotheses if applicable, a summary of your research design, findings from primary and secondary resources, conclusions and recommendations. When presenting the research proposal, it is important to take note of its readability, understandability, pace and tone. 3. Surveys: Cross-sectional vs. Longitudinal Characteristic Cross-sectional Surveys Longitudinal Surveys Type of Research Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies are both observational studies. Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies are both observational studies. Scope A cross-sectional survey takes a snapshot of a population or situation. This type of survey allows the researcher to make comparisons between population groups at a specific point in time. Only one contact with the study population is required. Longitudinal surveys gather data from the same population or subjects more than once over a period of time. This
Marketing research is very important component of a business used to identify and define the opportunities and problems that they will encounter on the market. The aim
Before launching or expanding a business venture, there needs to be an understanding of the industry, its competitors, and its customers. Market research is vital in assisting companies in the decision-making process and their marketing direction. Data from marketing research is important because it provides companies with ways to identify opportunities, identify market potential, minimize chances of loss, devise effective marketing strategies, gauge customer satisfaction, and serve as an evaluation tool.
There are many ways of searching for relevant data sources such as the internet, books, previous reports and speaking to the team. However, you must take in to account how long it will take to research these different sources, whether they are available and how accurate and unbiased they are.
In business, managers need to respond to any issues that may arise in the business. While one may be prone to do this based on past experience, the wiser choice would be to use business research to gather the information to make decisions as business research will increase the likelihood that the solution would make a positive impact. According to Business Research Methods, the definition of business research is the structured questioning which provides information by which to guide wise decisions that maximize the impact of the
Business research is a methodical process in which a company or manager recognizes a need for data in order to make effective business making decisions. “More specifically, it is a process of planning, acquiring, analyzing, and Disseminating relevant data, information, and insights to decisions makers in ways that mobilize the organization to take appropriate actions that, in turn, maximize performance” (Cooper and Schindler, 2011, p. 10).
What is Market Research? When you collect and identify data (qualitative data and quantiative) about customers, the market and competitors.
A cross-sectional survey is conducted at a single point in time and analyzes the prevalence of selected topics. However, a longitudinal survey records observations over a
There are many different types of quantitative data collection instruments and sampling methods available to researchers. The ones that I have picked for the purpose of his paper are questionnaire, sampling and surveying. Each can be a value to a researcher when completed with accuracy.
Furthermore, on to the text, would provide how studies can be tested/experienced to get the given information one is seeking for. Study designs, are procedures on how an individual would engage to gather their data. There are two types of design studies, one is the cross-sectional approach and a longitudinal study approach. The cross sectional approach is a study based on observations representing a single point in time. In comparison, with a longitudinal approach would be a study design that involves in collecting data at different points in time.
Cross sectional designs involve studies of one group at one time and usually refer to a representative sample of this group. Longitudinal studies are studies of the same group over a period of time and generally are studies of change (Hagan, 2010, p. 83).Longitudinal design means the same subjects are observed multiple times in other words the researcher study the same variables over a preceding time, it is an observation done again several times in the same way. An advantage of longitudinal design is the ability to show a repeated or particular way in which something is done over time whereas the researcher can learn about the causation between actions such that one or more are the result of the other. The disadvantage of longitudinal design
Understanding Business Research Terms and Concepts Quiz 2, Grunig Match the letter of the answers on the right to the questions on the left. Each answer can be used more than once. Questions AnswersWhich type of research design is appropriate for the following example A company wants to discover if changing from mail advertisements to TV advertising will increase sales at its furniture stores. ____Symmetrical relationship Longitudinal Exploratory Convergent interviewing Cross-sectional study Projective technique Causal Critical incident Descriptive Quota matrix Trend stationary Reactivity response Within-groups Which type of research design is appropriate for the following
“Data are collected on the whole study population to examine the relationship between disease (or other health related state) and other variables of interest. Cross-sectional studies therefore provide a snapshot of the frequency of a disease or other health related characteristics in a population at a given
Cross‐sectional, in which scientists study a number of individuals of different ages who have the same trait or characteristic of interest at a single time
Once a researcher has determined what exactly their study will consist of, they must now decide how the information will be analyzed. One of the most important factors to consider when deciding whether to utilize a longitudinal or cross-sectional method to retrieve data is how much time and how variables do you have to measure. The main difference between the two is that longitudinal studies are conducted over a period, and cross-sectional comparisons are made at a sole point in time. When initiating your study, it will be your research question that will dictate which method to use. Both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies can be looked at as observational studies, in which data is being recorded about participant without controlling the environment of the subjects.
There are two types of time horizons mentioned in The Onion, these are cross sectional and longitudinal (Bryman, 2012). This study falls under the cross-sectional as there is a time whereby the data must be collected, this is also known as ‘snapshot’ time collection (Flick, 2011) and looks at a certain phenomenon at a particular point in time. This research tries to explore the relationship between celebrity endorsements and self-brand connections. It wants to find out the relationship between them at this present time so a cross-sectional study is adopted. Easterby-Smith et al. (2002) said surveys are usually preferred in cross-sectional studies; this is the reason for choosing both of these.