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Research Paper On Gout

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2.4 ASSOCIATED HEALTH CONDITIONS OF GOUT

Gout is associated with a host of health conditions and diseases. Majority of patients have at least one associated health condition and disease. The most common one are obesity, high blood pressure, kidney disease and heart disease.

2.4.1 OBESITY AND GOUT

Obesity is a condition that exists when a person carries extra body fat that is severely out of proportion to his or her height. Gout is highly common in obese people. Research shows that a large percentage of gout patients are overweight. Weight gain plays a role in the development of gout. An obese person is four times more likely to develop gout compared to someone with a normal body weight.

People with high BMI readings also have higher …show more content…

Kidney stones form when your urine contains more crystal-forming substances — such as calcium, oxalate and uric acid — than the fluid in your urine can dilute. At the same time, your urine may lack substances that prevent crystals from sticking together, creating an ideal environment for kidney stones to form.

Uric acid crystals deposited in the kidneys can become large kidney stones. These are also known as uric acid stones. These stones are formed in people who don't drink enough fluids or who lose too much fluid, those who eat a high-protein diet, and those who have gout.

Uric acid stones are very painful and can cause permanent kidney damage. The stones can form obstructions which prevent your kidneys from removing wastes and causing infection. They can also scar the kidneys with rough or sharp edges. These problems can lead to chronic kidney disease and even kidney failure where kidney dialysis or kidneys transplant to treat complications that could lead to more illnesses and even death.

It is important to monitor your kidney function. Drink at least 64 ounces of water a day (8 cups) to help reduce the risk for stone

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