The claimant is a 27-year-old female who sustained an injury on 09/27/2017 when she fell on a wet floor causing a fracture in her right wrist.
X-ray of the right hand/wrist dated 09/27/2017 showed an acute fracture that involved the distal metaphysis right radius with 2mm separation. There was a dorsal angulation of the distal segment. There was a subtle avulsion fracture involving the styloid processes of the distal ulna.
On 10/02/2017, the claimant presented with right wrist pain. She reported that the pain interferes with daily activities. She had a weakness, joint stiffness, and joint pain. Objective findings showed swelling, deformity, tenderness, and limited range of motion of the right wrist/hand. She was diagnosed with a pain in the right wrist and Colles' fracture of the right radius (closed fracture). A forearm cast and x-ray of the right wrist/hand were recommended.
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It was indicated that the claimant was referred to PT due to right hand/wrist pain, muscle weakness, tightness in the right wrist and fingers, and decreased functions. She was status post closed reduction and pinning in the right wrist with the removal of the hardware on 11/17/2017. Objective findings showed swelling in the right wrist/forearm area and tenderness in the right medial wrist area. She rated the pain at 5/10. She had impaired mobility, right upper extremity muscle weakness, and decreased endurance.
On 01/03/2018, the claimant presented for a follow-up for the right wrist. She complained of pain and weakness in her right wrist/hand. The associated symptoms include joint pain, joint stiffness, weakness, pain, and decreased strength. Objective findings showed healed pin sites. There was less swelling, deformity, tenderness, and limited range of motion. She had a full range of motion in the fingers with popping in the wrist. She lacked full supination and pronation. Physical therapy was
Raney was experiencing any pain to the area and Mrs. Raney replied that the only pain is in the right shoulder. Mrs. Raney was able to supinate and pronate her right wrist 30-40 degrees. Her skin was dry. Dr. Mendelson replied that at this time Mrs. Raney no longer required to wear the wrist brace and she can use the extremity. Dr. Mendelson obtained x-rays of her right shoulder as Mrs. Rainey has limited range of motion. After reviewing this, Dr. Mendelson replied that Mrs. Rainey as tremendous arthritis in her shoulder. I inquired if it was traumatic arthritis and the result of the accident. Dr. Mendelson replied that it was not related directly to the accident necessarily but her shoulder was aggravated from the accident. Dr. Mendelson continued to state that symptomatically it will get better and at some point Mrs. Raney did have a glenoral crack. Dr. Mendelson inquired about how Mrs. Raney’s shoulder was prior to the accident and she stated that it was fine and she could raise her arm above her shoulder and head but now she can’t and has had limited movement since the accident. Dr. Mendelson assessed and evaluated her lower extremity and replied that Mrs. Raney’s left incision is now healed. Her right ankle is still healing, the wound is dry and her skin is consolidating over the area. Mrs. Raney has an avagus external rotation of her foot.
The primary cause of a fracture is trauma from car accidents, sports injuries and falls. The trauma may be a direct blow to the bone or an indirect force from muscle contractions or pulling on the bone. Other factors that may contribute to fractures include: vigorous exercise, malnutrition, genetic factors, and osteoporosis. The most common cause of a distal radius fracture is falling onto an outstretched arm (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2013). “Wrist fractures of the distal radius are common and may present special problems for the surgeon and therapist. There are several categories of distal radius fractures, but the Colles fracture of the distal radius is the most common injury to the wrist and may result in limitations in wrist flexion and extension, as well as forearm pronation and supination, resulting from the involvement of the distal radioulnar joint” (Early, p.613).
DOI: 6/12/2014. Patient is a 59-year-old right-handed male machine operator who sustained work-related injuries to his right arm, shoulder and neck when his right hand got caught in a mixer. As per office notes dated 9/6/16, the patient returns complains of continued neck pain with burning hot pain extending into the forearm down to the hand along the C6 and C7 distribution with numbness and tingling in the hand. The patient has undergone multiple medications, physical therapy, TEN both in physical therapy and home use. It was also noted that the pateint denies having cognitive behavioral therapy. The provider notes, that it would be appropriate as based on the history including postoperative right forearm fracture repair and forearm open reduction and internal fixation of the right distal radius that an additional surgery to the right arm and continue physical therapy, yet continues to have swelling
This is a 28-year-old male with a 3/17/2015 date of injury. He sustained the injury, when 6 sheets of sheetrock fell on his leg.
As per office notes dated 5/4/16, the patient is seen for bilateral elbow pain and bilateral wrist pain. She rates the pain as 3/10 with medication and 7/10 without medication. She is active for at least six hours a day and has energy to make plans. Her activity level has
There is tenderness with motion of the wrist. Strength is 4/5. She is tender over the first dorsal extensor compartment and has a positive Finkelstein’s test. Assessment includes internal derangement of the right wrist, status post right wrist arthroscopy and De Quervain’s tendinitis of the right wrist/thumb. Patient will benefit from an additional course of PT to enhance and restore strength and function of her right wrist. She will benefit from a thumb spica splint to allow her tendinitis to resolve. She will continue applying her Voltaren gel.
DOI: 2/24/2016. Patient is a 46-year-old male production technician who sustained injury while he was lifting a heavy door when he felt immediate pain in his right shoulder. Per OMNI, he was initially diagnosed with right shoulder strain.
DOI: 11/17/2015. Patient is a year old male mechanic who sustained injury while he was throwing a broken urinal into dumpster when it broke and cut his left wrist. Per OMNI, he was initially diagnosed with laceration to left wrist/forearm flexor tendons to middle, ring and pinky fingers. Surgery was done on 11/25/15 for left forearm repair.
DOI: 2/25/2014. Patient is a 23 year-old male laborer who sustained a work-related injury to his right hand index finger, middle finger, and ring finger when they got caught in the mixer paddle. As per OMNI entry, the patient underwent open reduction fixation on 3/4/2014 and another surgery for removal of pins, skin graft, and debridement on 06/2013.
PHYSICAL EXAM: Examination shows comparing the right hand to the left, including the hand and wrist region, that there are skin scratches, very superficial, from activity. There is no tenderness. There is no soft tissue swelling. There is normal alignment. No deep tenderness to palpation over the fractures. No crepitus. No instability. Active range of motion is about 85% of the contralateral left side.
For the purpose of this assignment, Figure B will be discussed in most detail, referencing to Figure A as the injury and Figure C as the treatment outcome. Documentation is scarce in regards to the initial injury, however it was reportedly sustained during karate practice in Las Vegas. A physician note from Dr. John L. Danielson, M.D, states that he was referred to the Desert Orthopedic Medical Group on September 19, 1973 after being seen in Palm Springs for follow-up care from his injury. On this date, depression and swelling of the fifth knuckle is noted on exam, while the prior x-ray (Figure B), clearly reveals a fracture to the neck of the fifth metacarpal finger of the left hand with the bone visibly pressed inward towards the palm. On the lateral view of the hand, the bone can faintly be seen creating a sideway “v” shape. Of note, an immobilizing device can be seen from just above the metacarpophalangeal joint (MCP) down to mid
On 10/09/2017, the claimant was 4 months post reconstructive surgery. It was noted that he had been doing well. His incision was healed with a good mass of the biceps and good excursion with a range of motion of the elbow.
The clinical signs of this fracture are swelling and pain in the scaphoid region, tenderness in the “anatomical snuffbox”, pain on axial compression, pain while pronating the hand, and painful pinch grip2. Radiological diagnosis consists of a scaphoid series of X-rays: Anterior-Posterior, lateral, semipronated and semisupinated views2. In cases of so-called "occult" fractures, the fracture is not visible on the radiographs, if the clinical signs are highly suggestive of fracture a 2 week period of cast immobilization is recommended, followed by a repeat X-ray series2. If further investigation is required, CT and MRI scans can also be implemented.
O: Right Shoulder: no edema; no discoloration; no warmth present to her right shoulder; full ROM; no neurovascular impairment; radial and ulna pulse +3; no impairment of the wrist joint or finger joints; all sensation intact; grip strength +5.
O: Right Hand: No redness, no swelling, pain with palpation of right ulna border, tight muscle, and dimpling of muscle around the area. Intact NVS, increased in pain to the area with grip test,