Content
Title Page
Abstract……………………………………………………………..1
Chapter one: Introduction………………………………………....2
Chapter two: Position of Illegitimate child in different views…...3
Chapter three: Defense for the Rights of Illegitimate Child…….5
Chapter four: Conclusion……………………………………….…7
Methodology……………………………………………………..….8
Bibliogrophy…………………………………………………...……9
Abstract
According to section 338 and 338 B of Pakistan’s penal code, induced abortion (Isqat-Hamal and Isqat-e-Jnain) is strongly prohibited by the law, except in the case where mother’s life is in danger [1].
So, with the implications of the law there is a condition to give birth to every
…show more content…
There are also matters concerning about his custody, his expenses of maintenance, and matter of his good nourishment, giving good education etc.
There are some kinds of understandings in the society that an illegitimate person cannot become Imam of muslims or cannot become a qazi or judge in the society due to his rebellious nature until he prove his self very virtuous personality among the muslims. As Nasir Makrim Shirazi writes in his book ‘Philosophy of Islamic law’.
“According to the law of inheritance, like the other physical effects, inner qualities and thinking of the mother and father is also transferred to the children in the same way the special traits of the parents are transferred to the children like the color of eyes, hairs etc. In reality inheritance is the base for person’s future and makes the personality of an individual and prepares the ground for them for their good or bad fortune.
From these points we can derive the following results
Illegitimate children inherit bad manners, breaking of laws and sins from their parents. For them the ground for sins and crime is more feasible. Their polluted soul, like sparks beneath the ash become fire and burn their good fortune. As for the question about social posts for illegitimate persons, it is a logical precaution for the protection of social good on the basis of whatever is said above about their psychological state. Islam
As previously mentioned, there are many laws and regulations that interfere with a woman’s right to reproductive
Some will say that induced abortion, regardless of the circumstances, should be made illegal, but they do not know if abortion is made illegal, they would still be performed, by unauthorised, unqualified practitioners in an unsafe environment. Resource, financial incompetence, legal restrictions and gender discrimination, forced some young girls and young women around the world to seek out untrained doctors who use unsafe methods to end the pregnancy, some of the methods used may include, swallowing bleach, drugs or induce bleeding which often results in fatal infections. Unsafe abortion
* A woman who lacks the mental capacity to consent to sexual intercourse becomes pregnant
Women may have an abortion for a variety of reasons, but in general they choose abortion because a pregnancy at that time is in some way wrong for them. “Abortion is the removal of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to live on its own” (Kuechler 1996). When this happens spontaneously we call it a miscarriage. Induced abortion is brought about deliberately by a medical procedure that ends pregnancy. Legal abortion, carried out by trained medical practitioners, is one of the most common and safest surgical procedures. “About 1.5 million American women choose to have induced abortions each year. Less than 1% of all abortion patients experience a major complication associated with the procedure” (Kuechler 1996).
On the other hand, the set of talent and role that is refined through time, concern that a person live out while completely doing away with the unpredictable of hereditary characteristics. Therefore, a person invests their time and effort into something that they are good at even if it is not in their lineage. For this reason, when a person is born with certain distinctiveness and even though their nurture may have influences on their personalities to change or be improved, their genes encompass a large influence on how they will live their life. Children may see their friend cheat on a test at school but will not do the same, because they now it wrong because of punishment indirect or direct learning from their parents (Benokraitis, 2010). For this, “one strategy is longitudinal research in which children's initial characteristics can be observed to change over time in relation to specific parenting experiences” (Collins, Maccoby, Steinberg, Hetherington & Bornstein, 2000, p. 223).
Every culture and society does not allow or consider abortion as a rightful act, and abortion is a name of destroying human life. Now a days our society faces several types of issues Abortion is one of the complicated issue for both ways health and society that’s why abortion become a very controversial issue that’s become debatable in politics. In addition, these researches will describe the different issues of abortion, such as, legal laws on abortion, restriction of abortions, rate of abortion and consequences of the abortion.
“She did not know what this word Harami - Bastard - meant. Nor was she old enough to appreciate the injustice, to see that it is the creators of the harm who are culpable, not the harami, whose only sin is being born.” Illegitimate children often are made outcasts and shunned by the rest of society. They are constantly reminded that they occupy the lowest rung on the social ladder in Afghanistan. “And find not fault with one another, neither revile one another by nicknames. An evil name is ungodliness after belief. And whoso repents not, those -- they are the evildoers.” (Koran, Sūrat l-ḥujurāt 49.11) According to the Koran, illegitimate children are not to be ridiculed or given nicknames that are to shame them for being different (born out of wedlock). Those who do mock them without repent are considered
The right to have children is understood in very different ways and people’s ethics and values are put to the test each and everyday when they find out they not only must take care of themselves but the lives of another human being. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted this statement regarding the right to bear children “men and women of full age, without any limitations to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and found a family”[1]. This concept has been viewed in multiple ways and according to ethical theorists; they agree that no rights are absolute. However, it is said that for women at least, there is a fundamental privilege to have children. The right to
This particular article addresses the issue of female feticide and sex-selection abortions in Canada. Mrozek tends to focus on the Indian culture as it is a rather common practice in Indian custom. Indo-Canadians sometimes choose to abort their babies if they find out they are having a girl. Other times they can be coerced into it by elder relatives
Secondly, when one action was based on someone else’s actions they called this The Mamzer. In this case this would be a bastard child. If a woman was married but became pregnant by another man that was not the husband. This child could not live within the same community, work in the same community,
knowing their existence is unwarranted for. Kids are put up for adoption every day, and just like
This author has chosen to discuss the ethical issues of abortion. This is a highly debated topic that will exist amongst women. It is happening at high rates. “In 2013, 664,435 legal induced abortions
Abortion is very harmful to women and it violated the ethic. As a result, it should be banned in the society.
The next topic was what would happen after the birth of these children. In the cases of illegitimate
It is considered by World Health Organization that one fourth of all the progenies in the world terminate in induced abortion. More precisely, the number of induced abortion is nearly 50 million every year(Berer, M., 2000 ). Induced abortion means “abortion brought on deliberately by drugs or mechanical means” (Stedman, T. L.,2008). It can be defined as an abortion that is preceded initiatively, which is opposite to spontaneous abortion. According to World HeaWHO