Risk Assessment (RA), Accident Investigation (AI) and Safety Management Systems (SMS) are all valuable tools in a total Risk Management program. They can each be used in a different way in order to manage and reduce an organizations risk. My organization uses each of these three in our program to accomplish different tasks and objectives. Before looking at how my organization uses these tools, we must first understand these tools individually and how they work together. Accident Investigation (AI) is one part of a Risk Assessment and Safety Management System. Patrick A. Michaud gives three definitions for an accident: “….an undesired event that results in physical harm to a person or damage to property…an unwanted interruption of a …show more content…
Accident Investigations should ask the questions of who, what, what, when, where and how and should focus on fact not opinion. The investigation report should include interviews, a summary of events, causes and contributing circumstances and suggested corrective actions. To understand Risk Assessment and Safety Management, we must first understand risk. Wilder defines risk as: “The possibility of injury or loss; the presence of a dangerous element or operational factor, known or unknown (Wilder, 1997, p. 4).” Angle defines risk as “the resultant outcome of exposure to a hazard” and as “…anything bad that could happen to an organization (Angle, 2005, p. 48).” Basically, risk is something that can cause an injury, illness or loss rather you know the danger exists or not.
Risk Assessment (RA) is more common term used for Risk Analysis. Both of these terms can be used to describe the same or very similar process. “Risk analysis is the systematic use of available information to identify hazards and to estimate the risk to individuals or populations, property or the environment (Commission, 1995).” “Risk assessment is the overall process of risk analysis and risk evaluation (Commission, 1995).” Another term for Risk Assessment is a Job Hazard
| Explain what the accident reporting procedures are and who is responsible for making the reports.
Changing circumstances within the workplace can cause hazards because other workers can be put at risk because they haven’t been made aware of the changes and management needs to be informed. Risk assessment is a method put in place that is suitable and sufficient to control the risk to health and safety to both employees and other persons who may be affected.
The idea behind a risk assessment is to attempt to identify all the potential risks associated with a particular activity. The risk assessment will normally be carried out by the nominated Health and Safety Officer.
2. Explain how and when to report potential health and safety risks that have been identified
The purpose of a risk assessment (RA) is to identify the entire organization’s risks and quantify the
Risks assessments will identify any hazards and/or dangers and who might be harmed and how this may happen, allow the risks to be evaluated and check if the precautions are
Risk – A risk in a health and social care setting is when there is a strong possibility of harm occurring through a hazard.
Then you consider what safety measures are required to put in place to reduce the risk. Throughout the day and accident or incident should be logged and reviewed constantly at meetings and make sure that you communicate the risks and changes to others to prevent them getting hurt. The risk assessment can help address dilemmas between an individual's rights and health and safety concerns to allow people have awareness then they can work towards avoiding the dangers and keeping others safe within their environment.
Identify the standards of hazard administration, recognize arranging writes, and perceive what's associated with the investigation of various dangers and vulnerabilities.
A risk assessment is a form that has a risk, what is involved, how serious it could be and
Risk assessment is conducted by people who can assess specific work activities, understand real working procedures, hazards-related activities, activity frequency, risk probability and severity (Reference 2).
When there has been an auto accident involving your policy holder and another car and you suspect that the person driving the other car is at fault, you need as much information as possible. The more information you have, the better chance you will be able to determine if the claimant is, in fact, at fault in the accident. The best way to accomplish this is with subrogation investigation services. The following are three ways these services can help you.
Defined by Coopers textbook, risk is the exposure to the consequences of uncertainty and has two elements: the likelihood of something happening that has an impact on the project objectives, and the positive or negative consequences of something impacting the project objectives (Cooper, Grey, Raymond, & Walker, 2005)
As our text tells us, safety critical software must undergo a development and testing process that is much more rigorous and time consuming than the processes used in the development and testing of other types of software. The system must be coded carefully, inspected, documented, tested, verified, and analyzed. There must be a product safety engineer assigned to the system, a hazard log implemented and risk analysis performed as core developmental processes. (Reynolds 276) The software development process should not be carried out by a single software engineer, but rather by a properly organized team that can audit, and if needed, correct one another 's work. (Reynolds 276) Also, engineers should not place too much trust and confidence in safety critical software. Doing so is one of the factors that led to the failures
The Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand (CAA) provides a Safety Management System (SMS) to be implemented by New Zealand aviation organisations which provides an organised approach of preventing the accidents or undesirable incidents. This SMS proposed by Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand provides complete navigation material to support part 119, 139, 145 and 172 to the Aviation organisations in New Zealand. The SMS contains viable advice to improve the existing safety systems and adds processes for enhanced safety results. This also provides a step-by-step process for a systematic way to manage safety while agreeing the regulations of safety. Quality Management System (QMS) is an already established system that exists in most New Zealand Aviation organisations that deals with internal quality procedures of an organisation whereas Safety Management System (SMS) adds on a risk-based approach to the procedures of an organisation.