1. Definition of Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a long term psychotic disorder which severely affects the way a person thinks, behaves and their perception of the world. This illness has a negative impact on an individual’s social and occupational functioning and usually results in the affected person withdrawing from their family and friend (Trigoboff, 2008). The current DSM-V classification explores this definition in further detail and allows for reliable diagnosis in patients with schizophrenia.
According to the current version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed., text rev.; DSM-V-TR; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) the characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia can be separated into two categories, positive or negative. Positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functions. The psychotic elements comprises of hallucinations and delusions in which the affected individual loses their grasp on reality. Other features include disorganised speech and behaviour in which the person speaks incoherently and acts irrationally. Negative symptoms depict a restriction on the range and intensity of emotional responses an individual displays. Two specific symptoms include avolition which is the inability to pursue and complete goal-directed activities and diminished emotional expression, characterised by having reduced expressive speech, low eye contact and facial expression as well as body language.
Issues with
According to the DSM-IV, schizophrenia is classified under the section of “Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders”. Schizophrenia is one of the most serious major chronic brain disorders in the field of mental health; it is a neurological disorder that affects the cognitive functions of the human brain. People living with this incapacitating illness can experience multiple symptoms that will cause extreme strain in their own and their families and friends life. The individual can lose reality, unable to work, have delusions and hallucinations, may have disorganized speech and thought processes, will withdraw from people and activities, they may become suspicious and paranoid, may behave inappropriately in every day social
Schizophrenia, an uncontrollable psychotic illness, is a disorder characterized by the disturbance of thinking. Those afflicted with this thought disorder have a keen focus on information that is irrelevant or peripheral to the situation and topic currently at hand. A schizophrenic person has difficulties making sense of the world and differentiating their thoughts from reality; schizophrenia is rooted in the definition “shattered or fragmented personality”. The main character in Benny and Joon, Juniper Pearl, “Joon”, is a young schizophrenic woman exhibits all three of the essential features of schizophrenia: incoherent thoughts, linguistic problems and a distortion from reality, and an irregular display of emotion and/or
Schizophrenia is a chronic, psychotic disorder that alters an individual’s reality, and is severe enough to compromise the individual’s ability to perform daily activities and function normally (Walker and Tessner 2008). Both the
Schizophrenia – a term that has many negative connotations. Many people consider those who suffer from schizophrenia to be “crazy” or “psychos”. Far beyond the thoughts regulating about schizophrenia, it is a very serious mental disorder that is often misunderstood. Schizophrenia is “a group of disorders characterized by severely impaired disintegration, affective disturbances, and social withdrawal,” (Sue, D., Sue, D.W., Sue, D., Sue, S., 2013, p. 348). Comparatively to the idea that people with schizophrenia have at least some control over their disorder, schizophrenia is extremely painful to endure, and it potentially only goes into partial remission with the help of medication.
Substantial changes are recorded in the prevalence and incidence of the disease from one country to another and between different cultures, but the differences are reduced if strict diagnostic criteria are applied. The core symptoms include difficulty for thought, decreased affection, loss of behavioral or mixed emotions directed by conflicting impulses, and autism. Schizophrenia is characterized by three major types of clinical manifestations: psychotic symptoms, negative symptoms and cognitive impairment. The former include the loss of contact with reality, including false thoughts (delusions) and hallucinations, among others.
Schizophrenia (SZ) is a psychological brain disorder, which expresses the manifestations in the form of abnormal mental functions and disturbed behavior. It affects about 1% of the adult population among different ethnic groups (Bromet and Fennig, 1999). Mainly begins at the age of mid second through the third decade of a person’s life (A Lewis et al., 2000). Schizophrenia patients have complex clinical features that comprises positive symptoms (e.g. hallucinations, delusions, disordered thoughts and speech), negative symptoms (e.g. inappropriate emotions and depression) and cognitive symptoms (e.g. deficits in attention and working memory and learning disabilities) (Otte et al., 2009). Patients with the symptoms anxiety and depression may
Schizophrenia is a mental illness that affects one percent of the world’s population. Schizophrenia is describes as an illness characterized by psychotic symptoms and significant interpersonal dysfunction that lasts for at least six months. Psychotic refers to symptoms that reveal a destruction in a person’s inability to comprehend
Three types of negative symptoms are recognized by the DSM-IV-TR: affective flattening, alogia, and avolition. ( Hoeksema, 2009). Affective flattening is a person’s inability to express emotion. Alogia is a person’s poverty of speech, or decrease in speaking. Avolition which is someone who has become completely unmotivated and cannot persist at goal - oriented tasks. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are more likely than not disabling. They affect ones’ daily communication and functioning
Deemed as the disorder with no preference, schizophrenia has followed mankind since the times of Ancient Egypt (2000, Okasha) under the broad term of “madness” yet it was not officially recognized until 1887 when Dr. Emile Kraepelin issued it a distinct mental disorder (2012, Burton). Widely thought to be a split personality disorder, it has in fact nothing to do with multiple personality conditions but instead, schizophrenia is an extreme thought disorder that causes disconnected thoughts, emotions, and perspectives. The disease has no borders as cases are scattered around the world which we can induce means that the cause is a mental imbalancement rather than one triggered by a sole outside source.
Schizophrenia is a serious mental issue in which individuals translate reality anomalous. Schizophrenia may bring about some blend of fantasies, fancies, and to a great degree disarranged thinking and conduct. As opposed to mainstream thinking, schizophrenia isn 't a split identity or various identity. "Schizophrenia" does signify split personality, however it alludes to an interruption of the typical equalization of feelings and thoughts. Schizophrenia is a chronic condition, that requires an individual to get treated for the rest of his/her life.
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that became prominent within the 1900 's characterized by various positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Coined in 1908 by Paul Bleuler, it is a prominent entry within the DSM and is prevalent throughout the world. It affects both males and females rather equally, though there are slight variations in its mean age of development. Regardless, schizophrenia is a seriously debilitating psychological disorder that is highly heritable, produces a wide range of symptoms, affects 1.1% of the United States population, is often characterized by "attacks" and "episodes", and is currently treated most prevalently with dopaminergic inhibitors.
The word schizophrenia means split mind and was first used in 1911 by Eugen Bleuler. According to Paul Eugen Bleuler and the origin of the term schizophrenia "as the disease becomes distinct, the personality loses it unity." Originally it was meant to describe patients whose thoughts and emotions seemed disconnected or disrupted. Unlike the meaning of the word schizophrenia, it has nothing to do with split personalities. Schizophrenia is a complex psychological disorder that can be characterized into 4 different categories; paranoid-type, disorganized-type, undifferentiated-type, and residual-type. All 4 types of schizophrenia have their own symptoms and treatment.
Schizophrenia is a psychotic illness which can be described as a chronic disorder that affects a person’s thoughts, behaviour and their emotions.
Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness that affects approximately 1% of people around the world, and more than two million citizens in the U.S. alone (Dryden-Edwards). This illness is seen to affect men more often than woman. Schizophrenia is one of many psychotic mental disorders and usually presents with symptoms including behavior, thought, and social issues. Many people would describe schizophrenia more simply as a mental disorder that is characterized by abnormal social behavior which leaves the sufferer with a hard time differentiating things that are real from things that are hallucinations. There are five different types of schizophrenia that are all categorized differently due to the different symptoms the person experiences. The five different types of schizophrenia are: Paranoid schizophrenia, Disorganized schizophrenia, Catatonic schizophrenia, Undifferentiated schizophrenia, and Residual schizophrenia. Though all different types of schizophrenia have unique symptoms, Undifferentiated schizophrenia contains all of the symptoms from every type of schizophrenia put together.
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia is when the individual is lacking certain characteristics, such as normal thoughts, emotions or behaviors. People with schizophrenia can often have poor speech, or alogia, when the individual will restrict how much they speak, what they speak about, and/or have long pauses when responding or answering questions. Another type of negative symptom would include, the blunted and flat affect. This is when the person will show less emotion than what is normal, such as speaking in a monotone voice, avoiding eye contact, or having an expressionless face. Third would be loss of volition, or the loss of motivation due to feeling drained of energy and interest of normal goals. In addition, the individual is also unable