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Sexually Transmitted Disease

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An STD/STI is any disease or infection that can be sexually transmitted. “The infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites.” ( ) Currently, there are more than 20 STDs in the world. STDs can affect both men and women, with varying symptoms.
There are some preventative methods for STDs, but not engaging in sexual activity is the best way to prevent STDs. Condoms, if used properly, can also be a way to prevent the spread of STDs. Topical microbicides are another barrier method, “that can be applied to the vagina or rectum that kills or disables the microbes that cause STDs.” ( ) Barrier methods protect against most STDs and can significantly lower a person’s risk for getting one. Most STDs can stay inside the body …show more content…

According to the Center of Disease control, “about 79 million Americans are currently infected with HPV. HPV is so common that nearly all sexually active men and women get it at some point in their lives.” ( ) HPV can cause genital warts and some cancers. “HPV can cause cervical, vulva, vagina, penis, anus, throat, and tonsil cancer.” ( ) Some causes of HPV can go away on their own and not cause any health problems. There is no cure for the virus itself, but there are treatments for the symptoms. One preventative measure for HPV is a vaccine to protect against cancers and other health problems caused by HPV. The vaccine should be given to boys and girls at age eleven or twelve. This vaccine is called Gardasil. The vaccine protects against the four most common strains of …show more content…

Along with most of the other STDs someone with HSV can remain asymptomatic. Even though the individual may be asymptomatic, they can still transmit the disease to someone else. There are two types of herpes; type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). Type one is oral which is a cold sore on the mouth and type 2 is genital herpes. There are multiple prescriptions for treatment which include; acyclovir, famciclovir, and valaciclovir. These medications are antiviral medications. They do not cure the disease, but if started early enough during a breakout they can decrease the duration and the pain. There are ways to prevent transmitting or receiving HSV. Do not kiss anyone with a cold sore, do not share silverware or cups, and do not have oral sex from an infected

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