Similarities And Differences Between Schizophrenia And Shizophrenia

Despite the similarities, there are more common symptoms in bipolar depression than it is in regular depression. For example, bipolar depression has individuals feeling guilty, hopeless, sad, empty, unpredictable mood swings, and feelings of restlessness. People with bipolar depression also tend to move very slow, gain weight, and sleep a lot (Hatchett). On the other hand the hypomania state has led observers to feel that bipolar patients are "addicted" to their mania. Paranoia or irritable characteristics begin to manifest in this stage. Hyperactive behavior can sometimes lead to violence and speech becomes very rapid (Hirschfeld, 1995). A mixed episode is when you have both manic and depressive symptoms at the same time. According to Hirschfield, “Those afflicted are a special risk because there is a combination of hopelessness, agitation, and anxiety that makes them feel like they,” “could jump out of their skin” (Hirschfeld, 1995). Up to 50% of all patients with mania have a mixture of depressed moods. This episode is considered very dangerous because individuals feel as if they could commit suicide.

This paper examines co-occurring mental illness, with more emphasis on schizophrenia, and substance use disorder. The purpose is to discuss what co-occurring mental illnesses are, the implications for individuals dual diagnoses, substances associated with schizophrenia, and treatment that have efficacy for improving the quality of life with a dual diagnosis.

Bipolar disorder has been gaining more and more attention over the last few years. With shootings on the rise, or at least the publicity of them, people are often pointing their fingers at mental diseases including bipolar disorder. An ongoing issue regarding mental illnesses, however, is the population has failed to fully understand what they truly are, the symptoms, and how to treat them.

There are similarities in between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Both disorders are similar in many ways. One of the main similarities is that they are severe mental disorders and incurable [1]. Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder cause uncommon change in the capacity to fulfill daily tasks [1]. Both disorders are similar in most of their symptoms such as disordered speech, hallucinations, and delusions [2]. These similar symptoms make it difficult to determine whether a person is a bipolar or a schizophrenic [2]. Another similarity is that they both share the same factors that cause these disorders [1]. The main cause of bipolar disorder is the genetic factor, similarly to schizophrenia [1]. A person who has an infected family member has

The two major types of Bipolar Disorder (BPD) set out in this paper are Bipolar 1 and 2. Bipolar 1 is diagnosed as guide lined by the DSM5. As the occurrence of a least one maniac episode preceding or post an episode of hypomania and/or Major depression. The DSM 5 highlights that Bipolar 2 is diagnosed by one major depressive episode in occurrence with one hypomanic episode with an absence of Mania. (Association:, 2013) Mania as defined by DSM5: “A distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and abnormally and persistently increased goal-directed activity or energy, lasting at least 1 week and present most of the day, nearly every day.” Hypomania being: “A distinct period of abnormally and

The intended audience would be a reader who is researching both disorders, or even a patient trying to learn more about their diagnosis. First Roland explains the symptoms of bipolar disorder, mania, hypomania, and depression. He then continues in explaining the differences between one and two. Bipolar one, the patient must have at least one manic episode and one major depressive episode, the depression episode must occur either before or after the manic episode. Bipolar II, the patient must have a depression episode lasting at least two weeks, and at least one hypomanic episode (Roland). Scientists do not know what causes bipolar disorder. Abnormal characteristics of the brain or a imbalance in certain brain chemicals may be among the main causes (Roland). Roland states when diagnosing a patient a psychiatrist or other mental health professional reviews medical history as well as any symptoms that are related to mania and depression. Either of these disorders is treated with a combination of medications, such as mood stabilizers and psychotherapy (Roland). Treating patients with mood stabilizers it a trial and error process, finding the correct medication and dose to stabilize the patients moods. Roland ends his article suggesting support groups, both online and in person.

Bipolar I is our modern understanding of the 19th Century manic-depressive disorder or affective psychosis, however, it differs in that neither psychosis nor a lifetime experience of a major depressive episode is required. It requires one or more extreme manic episode, or symptoms of both a mania and a depression. It may be preceded by, or followed by, hypomanic or major depressive episodes. Mania symptoms cause significant impairment in life and may require hospitalization or trigger psychosis. In contrast, bipolar II is defined by the lifetime experience of at least one hypomanic episode and at least one major depressive episode. Criteria for hypomania are like those of mania, but in a milder form. Instead of impairment, hypomania is marked by a distinct change in functioning. (APA, 2013)

Bipolar disorder is unique by means of disorderly dramatic mood shifts that alternate among depressed lows and elation (mania). Manic symptoms can consist of: irritation, anger, elevated liveliness; swift talking and feelings, decrease necessity for sleep, elevated sense of arrogance, trouble concentrating, distressed judgment, amplified irresponsibility (frequently concerning money, drugs, alcohol, or sex). Bipolar disorder afflicts up to 10 million people in the United States and is the fifth leading cause of disability worldwide. The disorder affects males and females equally. Bipolar disorder can occur at any time although the disease typically presents before age 35. Persons between the ages of 15 and 25 years have the utmost risk of developing this disorder. However, the impediment amid the initial signs and symptoms of the disorder and appropriate diagnosis and treatment is often ten

Schizophrenia and Bipolar disorder affects millions of people in America and all throughout the world. Schizophrenia may impact people’s daily lives such as work, school and their social life. Similarly Bipolar Disorder can affect people’s relationships with family members and their jobs as well as school lives. While neither of these disorders is curable they are both controlled through medicine and treatments. I will be discussing the comparison between these two conditions. I will explain the range of symptoms for both Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder. I will also explain the theories of cause and theories of treatment for these two disorders.

When considering the effects of a bipolar disorder on human life, one will realize that it is no simple disorder. In fact, bipolar disorder is immensely complex and bewildering even through a large amount of research and time has been spent studying it. Although there is a lot of information not known about bipolar disorders, it is important to recognize the current knowledge. Thus, the goal of this paper is to provide an analysis of current knowledge of bipolar disorder, including explaining the effects, causation, and incidence of the disorder.

Some people may think that having bipolar disorder means that anyone with the disorder are just simply put, “crazy”, I was one of those people but the meanings of those two things couldn’t possibly be any more different. Bipolar disorder is defined as “A disorder associated with episodes of mood swings ranging from depressive lows to manic highs.”(google.com) “Bipolar disorder is a chronic illness with recurring episodes of mania and depression”(nami.org). “The term “bipolar” — which means “two poles” signifying the polar opposites of mania and depression”(healthline.com). This paper will explain what bipolar disorder consist of meaning; the causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, different types, who is affected, what to avoid, and also the history of the illness.

Bipolar disorder, commonly known as manic depression, is considered a serious mental condition of the brain in which an individual alternates between feelings of depression and mania (Craddock & Jones, 1999). Over 2.3 million United States adults or an estimate of 1% of the population in a year are being affected by bipolar disorder (Jianfei, Patel, Li & Keck, 2010). Different symptoms of this disorder include rapid speech, increase in activity or energy, denial, high risk behavior, extreme distractibility and irritability, excessive excitement, a decrease sleep needed, increase sex drive, and uncommonly poor judgment (Craddock & Jones, 1999). All these symptoms may not be present in a patient with bipolar disorder, however, with severe case of the disorder, the more likely more of the symptoms mentioned may occur. Fortunately, the disabling and intense symptoms of bipolar disorder usually can be relived through various treatment involving combinations of psychotherapy and medications.

To understand the importance of treating mental illness ourselves, we must first understand how just a few mental illnesses can affect individuals in a variety of ways. Certain mental

In chapter five the author describes the different types of mental illness, what causes mental illness, the symptoms and treatments of common mental illness,categories of mood disorders, symptoms of depression and bipolar illness, suicide prevention, categories of anxiety disorders , the difference between fears and phobias, reasons for drug abuse, the meaning of psychosis, the biological causes of schizophrenia, treatment of schizophrenia and the different types of eating disorders. It is important to detect early symptoms of psychological disorders in children, adolescents, and adults. Psychologically healthy people have a strong desire to live a comfortable long life. Self- destructive behavior is viewed as abnormal. Persistent inappropriate