Sleep Preventilation Syndrome

Sleep disorders alter ones sleep pattern and often results in the inability to either sleep or sleep soundly. They often cause you to feel restless, tired, fatigued, and irritable. It is estimated that nearly 75 percent of adult Americans experience sleep disorder symptoms at least a few nights per week. At the same time, sleep disturbances in some form are seen in as many as 25 to 30 percent of infants and children (“Sleep Disorders” 2013). Clearly a huge conundrum in the world, sleep disorders affect an inordinate amount of people. Millions of people suffer or have suffered from a sleep disorder at one point in their lives and if mistreated can impact organ systems functioning negatively. Physical disturbances, medical issues,

Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome is characterized by obesity, hypercapnia, and respiratory issues while asleep that occurs in the absence of any other pathology that could cause respiratory failure (Castillejo et al., 2015, p. 63). It is usually defined as an awake PaCO2 of greater than 45mmHg and a body mass index of greater than 30kg (Piper, 2015, p. 9). This is a life threatening disorder that can lead to death if not treated properly and aggressively. Treatments include CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure), NIV (non-invasive ventilation), and lifestyle changes such as weight loss and exercise. Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome is becoming more prevalent in our society due to the increased occurrence of morbid obesity. Obesity is recognized

All groups were age and gender matched. The mean BMI of the IFL group was significantly higher than NFL group with no significant difference between IFL and OSAS group. The PTT Ar in the IFL groups was significantly higher than that found in the NFL group denoting the higher degree of cardiovascular arousal in the IFL group. The highest level of PTT Ar was found in the OSAS group denoting the highest degree of cardiovascular arousal compared with the

Getting restful sleep is vital. During sleep, blood pressure and body temperature changes, while respiration and heart rate decreases. Sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) is defined by repeated interruptions in breathing and / or reduced respiratory flow during sleep. The most common symptoms include difficulty breathing, snoring, restless sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness, frequent headaches, enlarged tonsils and large tongue volume, and irritability. Sleep apnea can be mild, moderate or severe. If it's left untreated, sleeping apnea may lead to diabetes, stroke, cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, obesity or depression. One common treatment is the use of sleep apnea devices.

Avi Weisfogel is a dentist who uses oral remedies to treat sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is a disorder that blocks breathing when one is asleep. This disorder mostly affects people who are overweight. Although the disorder is said to mainly come from overweight issues there are other factors that can cause it. People with genetic issues like enlarged tonsils and chronic nasal conditions are at a higher risk of suffering from sleep apnea.From the data gotten from Dr. Avi Weisfogel`s research adults are more likely to suffer from this disorder than children. The most common symptom is snoring. However sleep apnea patients can suffer from drowsiness, forgetfulness and even severe headaches. This is because the patients sleep is often disturbed from

Obesity is established as one of the leading risk factors for development of both type 2 diabetes and obstructive sleep Apnea(OSA). Obesity is medically defined as a complex disorder involving an excessive amount of body fat. Clearly, this isn’t just a cosmetic concern. The Body Mass Index (BMI) numerical range is 30.0-34.9 is consider obese (1) 35.0-39.9 obese (2), finally 40.0 above is extreme obesity (3). When it comes to Obesity it normally does not have just one underlining issue. Other factors are cardiovascular disease, and hypertension. Most likely a patient will develop a serious sleeping disorder, one called obstructive sleep apnea(OSA). This causes breathing to repeatedly stop and start during sleep. The throat muscles intermittently relax and block the airway during sleeping. Several signs of sleep apnea exist for example; loud snoring, shorter sleeping duration, poor quality of sleep, high blood pressure, morning headaches, decrease libido, weight gain, and even death due to lack of air. Polysomnography is medically performed to evaluate the presence of OSA and its severity.

normal counterparts. These findings have led to a robust exploration in the science of sleep

Obstructive sleep apnea is up to four times as common in men as in women, but women are more likely to develop sleep apnea during pregnancy and after menopause. In older adults, the gender gap narrows after women reach menopause. More than half of people with obstructive sleep apnea are either overweight or obese, which is defined as a body mass index (BMI) of 25-29.9 or 30.0 or above, respectively. In adults, excess weight is the strongest risk factor associated with obstructive sleep

Research shows that short sleep duration results in metabolic changes that may be linked to obesity. As the rise of obesity for children escalates, obesity continues to be a major concern. The CDC says that 1 in 3 American children born in 2000 will develop diabetes, and children under 10 years of age are already developing type 2 diabetes, which is primarily seen in adults usually over the age of 40. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to hypertension, and increased risk of heart attack. Consequently, the relationship between sleep and depression is a little more discerning. Recent research suggests that depressive symptoms may decrease once sleep apnea has been effectively treated and sufficient sleep restored. Sleep apnea may also contribute to poor performance in daily activities such as operating a motorized vehicle and poor academic or work performance. Without the adequate amount of sleep that your brain needs to function, this disease can worsen over

Sleep is considered to be one of the most important processes that living organisms do, but there is a lot that remains unknown about its true function in the brain. The Wen-Bio Gan Group conducted a study on the effects of sleep and dendritic spine formation after motor learning.

Sleep is one of the unavoidable daily-living activities and it is one of the most important factors contributing to a person’s health. A quality sleep is essential for the physical, cognitive and psychological well-being of a person. Learning, memory processing and maintenance of the brain are among the most important functions of sleep. In addition to maintaining the brain, sleep has important roles in controlling the

Obstructive sleep apnea may often present as other problems, including depression, behavior disorders, or attention deficit disorder. Common signs and symptoms of this disorder include snoring, restless sleep, daytime napping, behavior problems, and headaches upon awakening. Parents may misinterpret these signs and symptoms as evidence of attention deficit disorder. Identification of any of these signs is sufficient for a referral to a sleep disorder specialist and consideration of a formal sleep study. Failure to identify and treat this problem will virtually assure lack of success in weight control efforts and will accelerate further weight gain and the onset of other disorders.

There are three types of sleep disorder which are insomnia, hypersomnolence, and somnambulism. First, insomnia is case that a person cannot sleep. It has many of reasons which related to physiological one such as ache, and it is also related to psychological such as pressure and isolation. Second, hypersomnolence is an exaggeration sleep manner. Moreover, the term narcolepsy is an expected sleep due to hereditary case and imbalance in brain. Third, somnambulism is a situation that person walking during sleep due to concern and pressure. Sufferers during their sleep doing unaware action, for example, search of missing thing. In addition, the term apnoea is through sleep the breathing short stop. This case is due to acid in blood or heart illness.

This patient comes to the office complaining of shortness of breath that has increased over the past month, waking up frequently in the middle of the night with acute shortness of breath, and reports feeling tired most of the time. According to McCance & Huether (2014), obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) can cause interrupted sleep patterns and excessive day-time sleepiness. In addition, McCance & Huether (2014) reports that OSAS contributes to the development of metabolic syndrome, which is highly associated with cardiovascular disease mortality and states, “If left untreated it also can cause cardiovascular disease, particularly left ventricular hypertrophy, and insulin resistance, as well with pulmonary complications” (p. 1300).

Due to her obesity, she struggles with sleep apnea, which is a sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), accompanied by daytime symptoms. Sleep apnea can be divided into two types, central sleep apnea and obstructive sleep apnea. Central sleep apnea is not common, and the cause is unknown. Central sleep apnea is often associated with Cheyne-stokes breathing. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is caused by upper airway obstruction and is mostly associated with snoring, disrupted sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness, and is the most common type disease (Grossman & Porth, 2014). Room 587 has OSA, which is probably due to her obesity because sleep apnea is associated with obesity. Signs and symptoms of sleep apnea are loud snoring and labored breathing interrupted by periods of silence that are soon followed by apnea. Treatment of OSA is based on the severity of the condition. Behavior measures may be the only treatment necessary, such as weight loss, and proper bed positioning disease (Grossman & Porth, 2014). Since Room 587 is not willing to make an effort to lose weight, then one can say that she will struggle with this condition for a long time.