Homosexuality is defined as the attraction of individuals one’s own sex. As discussed in Foucault, homosexuals were once considered “perverts” because sexual relations could only be between a man and a woman. Throughout history, many homosexuals have struggled with having a voice to be heard or even having a home. In this paper, I will discuss, that homosexuality can lead to social and legal barriers that must be crossed in attempts to find a safe place to call home. The authors, I will use are Cantu Jr, Somerville and Pena. Cantu Jr. talks about homosexuals petitioning for asylum in the United States. Somerville, examines the difficulties homosexuals had when migrating to the United States. Pena, discusses the Mariel boat lift in Cuba and how that effected the lives homosexuals in Cuba and the United States. Lastly, In Lionel Cantu Jr.’s essay, Political Asylum and the Boundaries of Sexual Identity in the U.S. – Mexico Borderlands, he discusses the process of seeking asylum on the basis of persecution on sexual orientation. Asylum is when an individual leaves their own country as a refugee in order to seek protection in another country. For homosexuals it was hard to seek asylum and find where they fit in. According to Cantu, “To gain asylum, gays and lesbians must convincingly establish both that they are members of a particular social group and that they experienced or may experience persecution as a result” (Cantu, 63). This means that it is more difficult for
Life for most homosexuals during the first half of the Twentieth century was one of hiding, being ever so careful to not give away their true feelings and predilections. Although the 1920s saw a brief moment of openness in American society, that was quickly destroyed with the progress of the Cold War, and by default, that of McCarthyism. The homosexuals of the 50s “felt the heavy weight of medical prejudice, police harassment and church condemnation … [and] were not able to challenge these authorities.” They were constantly battered, both physically and emotionally, by the society that surrounded them. The very mention or rumor of one’s homosexuality could lead to the loss of their family, their livelihood and, in some cases, their
The following thesis will lay out the progression in the LGBTQIA movement along with the deficits that these individuals have encountered throughout history. An interdisciplinary perspective through historical,
Canada’s laws are presented to be unbiased and non-discriminatory. The law promises every individual the right to life, freedom of expression, well-being and uses sparkly language to prove that no one is above the law despite sexual orientation (Canadian Human Rights Act, 1985). However, this is not the case in regards to homosexual individuals. This paper will discuss how homosexual suffer from discriminatory laws in their everyday lives. The discriminatory laws further lead to myths, ideologies and labels that are imposed on homosexuals (Fedders, pgs.787-789, 2006). Also, in this piece of writing two cases will be introduced to further prove how the law can be discriminatory even though it appears to be sparkly with persuasive language
According to an opinion widely held, homosexuality is said to be freer today than ever before. It is present and visible everywhere: in the street, in the newspapers, on television, at the movies. It is even supposedly completely accepted, judging by the recent legislative advances made in many countries for the recognition of same sex couples. Certainly, some work remains necessary in order to eradicate the last vestiges of discrimination. But with changing public opinion, it will only be, according to some people, a matter of time, the time needed for a movement begun many decades earlier to achieve its goals.
Is the day coming when business owners in America will have the ability to refuse to serve someone with whom they disagree? Imagine seeing a sign that says “We Don’t Serve Gays” in the window of a coffee shop. Most people would voice their outrage; they would demand an explanation of the owner, wondering what could have spurred the idea for such a discriminatory sign. Should the owner keep his or her sign up only because homosexuality is against their moral beliefs?
The social group of gay men in America remains one of the most debated in sociological and political discourse. Homosexuality has long been a neglected topic in social sciences but since 1970s, it has become a fruitful filed of research. Gay men in the US have long been an unprotected social group that being afraid of discrimination and violence preferred to live in the shadow. However, over the last decade, the life of gay men in the US has undergone the significant changes and it is important to trace the historical progression towards the current situation with the attitudes toward this group in society and the legal rights it has. The aim of this research is to study the social group of gay men in the US focusing on its history, the statistics of its population in the country, the privileges it has and the oppression it
According to Doug Meyer “Many LGBT people described homosexuality as linked with whiteness. This association is a broad, large scale cultural phenomenon in the United States with deep historical roots. While minority communities including white LGBT communities and Black heterosexual ones, may reinforce this association, the linking of homosexuality with whiteness is part of dominant U.S society.” (Meyer, 2015)
Although the issue of LGBT+ has been thrust to the forefront of issues in contemporary society, this is a battle that has affected social, political and health-related spectrums of our communities for decades. For many years, homosexuality was thought to be a psychiatric illness. In fact, it was defined as such by the APA until 1974. Gay conversion therapy was fairly popular, subjecting numerous patients to horrendous acts of torture in the name of medicine(source 3). On top of these brutal and quite frankly inhumane acts, there were laws and regulations prohibiting homosexuality. Although very loosely acted upon, it was these documents that paved the way for discrimination of LGBT members of the society to be discriminated against. Men and women alike could be easily discriminated against when trying to obtain housing or applying for immigration(Source 2). Without being able to partake in society as a functioning person, the disparity between sexual minorities and their heterosexual counterparts grew immensely.
However, this process can difficult for someone who is homosexual, many minority cultures frown upon being gay or lesbian, it is hard enough for homosexuals to be accepted amongst their family, because once they “come out,” they are exposed to a new set or norms and life-style, which goes against the traditional way of living and beliefs. In this article the authors explain the bicultural process for those who are homosexuals, explaining that a homosexual must first find a way to be accepted amongst their minority culture, and then expose themselves to the majority culture through socialization. However, when socializing with the mainstream culture as a gay or lesbian, many times that leads to further issues in areas such as marriage, family, parenting, education, and religion. Not only is a challenge for them to be accepted in these areas by society, but there are actual laws and legislations that exclude them from these
The stigma surrounding homosexuality in the United States is frightening. Since the dawn of religion, homosexuality has been frowned upon. It was and still is seen as a disgrace to the human race. More commonly seen in the 1950’s, 60’s and some of the 70’s homosexuality was considered a psychological disease and was even listed in the DSM, The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. In 1973 the American Psychiatric Association removed homosexuality from the DSM (Herek). Parents would put their children through various psychotherapies and religious therapies. Unfortunately after the social norm changed to become slightly more accepting of gays the hatred made its way from a religious point of
This article addresses the way people view homosexuality. It mentions how society has had to “add on” identities in order to satisfy the different labels that have been added to acknowledge the unique features of those within the realm of homosexuality. It expresses the many different ways people define homosexuality before stating the author’s stance on the issue. The author goes more in depth when she mentions the Civil Rights movement and how we had to give people equal opportunities based on race. She ties that into treating homosexuals as equals because regardless of their sexual orientation, they, too, are humans.
When you hear the word discrimination what is the first thing you think of? A majority of the population says wither blacks and whites or Jews and Nazis, but that’s not the only discrimination there is. Discrimination is, actually, unjust treatment of a different race, age, sex, or sexual preference. On this note, gays are probably one of the most discriminated against.
Difference is a quality that allows for individual experience. However difference is not appreciated by all of humanity. Throughout human history difference has been shunned, denied, persecuted and destroyed. The population that is determined to be ‘different’ changes over the decades but the methodology and discrimination remains the same. In this paper the sufferings and trials of homosexuals and victims of racism will be examined in an attempt to determine if homophobia is morally equivalent to racism. This paper will be examining the historical context, modern discrimination and various social movements along with the counter-arguments of limited historical documentation, concealed sexual identities and lack of elaborate social movement in an attempt to prove that homophobia is the moral equivalent to racism.
In the 20th Century there is a visible pattern of criminalizing homosexuality and a misunderstanding of homosexuality. This impact of this error is still prominent today, with society’s continuous delusion that homosexuality and pedophilia overlap or are the same thing. In 1948 with the implementation of the Miller Act, which was created as a tool to protect children from sexual violence; like molestation, and indecent exposure (Eskridge). Creating the Miller Act allowed for harsher charges against offenders, but it also escalated the charges for crimes that were homosexuality motivated (Eskridge). The special interest in crimes against children that are homosexual in nature is motivated from a place of fear of the spread of homosexuality-
The realization of the homosexuality in the modern western world as a cultural, sexual and a social category has been a result of complex power relations that surround sexuality and gender. The acceptance of homosexuality in the society has met its fair share of resistance and skepticism. The view that homosexuality can be in the same league as heterosexual has led it to be viewed as a normal behavioral and moral standard (Gallagher & Baker, 2006). Inasmuch as the skeptics may not want to accept the existence of homosexuality studies show that the habit is rampant today with many gay people coming out in the open. Of interest is the political acceptance of homosexuality with passing gay rights so that it can be recognized by law. This move has given homosexuals the ability to engage in legal entities like marriage (Gallagher & Baker, 2006).