Task 5: Compare two models of assessment, planning and coordination practice for working with disabled, older people, or a specific group of people.
STRENGTH-BASED MODEL
The strength based approach is a concept that firmly adheres to the belief that people or groups of people have existing competencies. It is an empowering approach that focuses on the individuals capabilities rather than their disabilities. People are generally seen as able to learn new skills, involved in discovery, have their own resources and can use the resources to address their own concerns.
For this scenario we can correlate the strength based model in providing support for a person with multiple impairments. The strength based approach establishes trust,
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It empowers the individual letting him or her decide about his or her life. The person feels important as they became part of the process. It also avoids discrimination and stigmatising since the person with disability is the one defining himself and not the health professional promoting self-esteem. It also conserves limited health resources as the person with disability is encourage to do more by himself rather than solely depending on the support worker making the support worker available to perform services to others at the same time.
Strength Based Model: Weaknesses
Case Management Model
Case management is an approach wherein services are coordinated by an entity usually a person with expertise over the field. The coordination of services is done by a case manager to deliver care to a group of patients. It includes strategies to make the services accessible to the client and relevant to his or her needs. For this setting, we will use a group of older persons with dementia as an example.
Due to the deinstitutionalisation that happened after the 1950’s mental health services are now community based and the bulk of the services are delivered in the home and community setting. This then establish the community as the target for
Illness and disease are widespread across the world. As human bodies morph and change, management and defeat of these illnesses change as well. The cultural meaning of an illness is defining the illnesses that are stigmatized and those which are not. Culture defines whether the illness is treatable and can be defeated versus those which can’t be. Whether they are scientifically correct in this aspect, is irrelevant as society will conform to the cultural meaning of illness until consulting medical knowledge. Another common term is stigmatization of illness in culture. This is the factor that keeps the patient from seeking medical attention because they are told that the society and medical professionals will discriminate against their
This movement focused on the move from patients predominately with mental illness and disabilities being institutionalised to be treated within community based practise.
He said that competition forces people to establish ties with one another in a web of affiliation, and in groups, conflict increases the degree of social solidarity within each group and at the same time, decreases the level of tolerance for deviance.
The social construction theory describes race as an aspect of life constructed by humans, which affects our lives as social beings. How people are viewed in life, whether it is judged upon their gender, race, or even the style of clothing they wear, has an affect on various aspects of their life. Their education, career, salary, where they live, and their friends are all dictated by at least one aspect of social construction. Race has one of the strongest impacts in life, since there is an overbearing subconscious racial lens in the minds of most people. As social beings, these racial ideologies are embedded into our brains. Some people choose to ignore them, some act on them negatively against others, and some decide to challenge them head
The goal of the strength based approach is to empower the individual based on their past successes and to aid them in utilizing this strength to progress in a positive manner. We try to break the paradigm of defining the client by their faults or weaknesses. We as a society place names and labels on everything, we define our world and the people around us using this convention. However, marginalized people often
Some strength of rational choice, the ability to view/recognize the things that are important to you i.e. family, friends. Rational choice allows you to view your moral standards which can prevent crime. Some strength for Deterrence, it can discourage a person from committing crime, Rational choice
way a human does. This is of course not the case, as it is the
The Strength Deployment Inventory (SDI) is a self-assessment tool designed to provide a picture of how one behaves or is motivated. After completing a series of questions, a personalized report was created mapping out my personal motivators. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the results of my SDI assessment and my observations about my motivations and behavior in the workplace.
Based off my result after taking the VIA Survey of Character Strengths survey my first strength is my judgment, my effective use of critical thinking, and my open-mindedness. I agree with this because I actually spend more time thinking things through and assessing the cost and rewards than I do with the action I was originally thinking about. The Second Strength was Fairness, equity, and justice. I do agree with this strength but its description is not how I would describe it. I treat all people fairly and how I would want to be treated. I may give everyone a chance but ultimately I believe you get what you give; if you treat others good will get the same in return. I completely agree with the third strength- Hope, optimism, and future-mindedness.
In America, the expanding chasm between social classes is a reality, and we are all affected by it, rich or poor. And as the rich get richer and the poor get poorer, the rift increases and as it affects Adults finances it also affects their perspectives of their social standing. Thier prejudiced perspectives trickle not down to the poor but to their children as they to take on their parents view of the world. A perspective that was the cause to some of the most difficult years of my childhood.
Social process theories look to recount the process lawbreaker and juveniles socialization, how the procedure of social conflict pressures single into committing anti social move. Social process gets its power from the influence between each person in society, and so many people contribute to the process of Socialization such as family, peer group, and other groups. Social process perspective hold that the process into and outside of which criminality is obtained, deviant self-concepts are initiate, and criminal behavior results is active, open-ended, and ongoing throughout a person’s life.
To reinforce the concept of difference in a social movement Baum suggests that what makes an effective social theory, including feminist theory is it understands the social and political arrangements of the people situated in the argument. So that understanding then helps shape the processes the theory must then go through (Baum 1087), because feminism is fighting for something so big, gender equality, it affects at least half of the population, and not one person 's situation will be completely the same. For feminism because there is such a large base of people, it is difficult to situate everybody with their own individual arguments into the movement, because it is such a broad spectrum of people. This may be where some of the issues arise from feminism being such separated backgrounds of movements all fighting for the same issue.
The trend in psychiatric care is shifting from that of inpatient hospitalization to a focus of outpatient care within the community. Community mental health services include all those activities in the community connected with mental health other than the institutional or hospitalized setting. The community approach focuses on the total population of defined geographical area rather than individual patient. Emphasis is mainly on preventive services which include provision of a continuous, comprehensive system of services designed to meet all mental health related needs in the community. Mental health care is provided. through education, consultation, brief psychotherapy, crisis
A way of distinguishing a realist perspective between theories of social problems within is to contrast the 'level of analysis' on which their explanations are focused. Many theories that seek to explain social problems function at the level of the psychological or biological conditions that make some people behave badly – discovering the gene, chromosome or mental characteristic that separates the deviant from the normal. Such clarifications tend to operate at an individual level of analysis, dealing with the certain characteristics of the different and deviant individual. Others explanations tend to focus on a micro-social level, dealing with patterns of interaction between specific individuals and groups for example peer groups. (May
Sociology is the objective study of society and human behavior and is one of the five major social studies, such as Anthropology, Psychology, and Economics. Sociology was first theorized by French philosopher, Auguste Comte, who believed “Sociology was the final social study that integrated all findings and information into a cohesive whole”***. Today, Sociology consists of demographic variables such as, race and ethnicity, social class, and gender. As Sociology began to gather a following and materialize into our understanding of it today, it must contain a neutral and unique outlook on society. This is known as the Sociological Perspective, which consist of three different perspectives, levels, and focuses.