Essay on Sociological Perspectives on Unemployment

Unemployment has tremendous social and economic costs through all economies. It is the direct and indirect cause of many social and economic problems. In capitalist economies, families and individuals are responsible for earning, or providing, with whatever material and tools they have in their disposal. In all industrialized and developing economies, most workers do not have the ability to provide for the means of survival on their own, but instead must obtain their needs by selling their own power of labour into the market. Without selling themselves into the working environment, individuals may face financial insecurity that can soon result into poverty and indebtedness. This may also cause different kinds of criminal activity around the world due to an individual’s struggle on becoming employed.

Unemployment is unfortunately a large social problem in society today. Being unemployed can mean that people are unable to pay rent or feed their family; two things that are essentially vital to living. When a large amount of people are unemployed, it has extensive economic and social effects, including homelessness. Jackson & Crooks quote that ‘you don’t live when you are unemployed-you exist’. Being unemployed can lead to not only financial stress but can lead to increased social isolation, crime and

In contemporary times, it is essential to provide the basic necessities in life like food, shelter, clothing and education. One must strive to seek for a job and have salary in order to have those needs. However, not all people are employed. They cannot enjoy the perks of having a job and some only depend on government subsidies to survive. Unemployment rate has begun to rise and finding a job has become harder. In Australia, the rate of unemployment. Australia's estimated seasonally adjusted unemployment rate for August 2015 was 6.2 per cent, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points. In trend terms, the unemployment rate was unchanged at 6.2 per cent. (ABS, Labour Force, Australia, 2015) The purpose of this document is to analyse the unemployment

Unemployment is a constant issue around the world on a yearly basis. Whether it is frictional, structural, cyclical, or seasonal, it poses a threat to many Americans, and this problem increases and decreases based on the economy and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a particular country. Escaping unemployment can sometimes be very easy or very difficult, and the chances of avoiding it increase drastically because of important connections, extraordinary qualifications, extreme dedication, and warming

Unemployment, the state of being unemployed, especially involuntarily can cause big problems in our modern world. But how does one measure such an enormous prospect? When measuring unemployment it is first necessary to measure the working population, as not every person is able to work. Looking at the elderly and young children as labour resources would be a waste of time. Therefore the first step to controlling unemployment would be to first measure the size of the scale we are working with. We must also look at current unemployment problems, more specifically the costs

Contrary to what some economists believe, involuntary unemployment is a very real and continuous presence in the economy, both past and present. In the United States, the unemployment rate measures the number of people actively looking for a job as a percentage of the labour force. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the current unemployment rate is at 5.4 percent, down from the high unemployment levels of a lingering 10 percent during the most recent recession less than six years ago. This rate fails to include other failures in reaching full employment, such as “the number of persons employed part time for economic reasons (sometimes referred to as involuntary part-time workers) … These individuals, who would have preferred full-time employment, were working part time because their hours had been cut back or because they were unable to find a full-time job” (Taborda, BLS). Involuntary unemployment is a common occurrence in capitalism that happens when, rather than simply not choosing to work at the set wage, a person is willing to work at the prevailing wage and yet remains unemployed. What many economists have sought and continue to seek to find out is the cause of high unemployment levels, whether that be what motivates humans to act in the economy or the nature of the system of capitalism.

National unemployment rates are one of the key macroeconomic figures that indicate to an extent how well a country is performing at a certain point in time. These figures are widely used by economists because they can show economic growth or economic stagnation. One of the most significant steps that must be taken in order to reduce the unemployment rate is to find out what is causing it. There are many different factors that affect a country’s economic is performance, which means that there is also a wide range of policies that can be implemented to reduce unemployment and improve economic performance. Typically there are two major types of employment factors – demand side and supply side.

The down turn of the economy has stirred up some issues that most people were not prepared to deal with. The unemployment rate is at a petrifying rate and the worst part is that it is even worse than it looks. There are many factors in addition to the unemployment rate alone that are going to prolong the recovery of the job market. In this paper, “underemployment” is defined and explained in terms of rates. Reasons why people are underemployed and how they got there are discussed. Why do people fear underemployment? What are some things that people can do to get themselves out of the rut of being underemployed? What are some ways to

There are a few different types of unemployment, such as the structural, frictional and cyclical unemployment. Structural unemployment is commonly a result of change in technology, the constant improvement and introduction of new devices in the business world. If we look at the farming industry, making use of human labor to work in the fields in the past but now because of technology most farmers make use of machines. This means that the only people who are really needed are the semi-skilled laborers who are able to operate machines. Frictional unemployment is common in all economies. It entails individuals having to look for work that fits the specific skills they have. This process requires time and energy since the person looking for a job has to find an employer

Unemployment and poverty are concepts, both of which are difficult to define. Three important questions are presented; why are both concepts complicated to define? Why is it important to defined these concepts well? And which definition provides the most validity for each concept?

Although unemployment is mainly known for creating disadvantages for both society and the government, however this is not the case as it also creates advantages for everyone. One advantage for being unemployed is, the person is eligible to apply for a wage supplement and unemployment insurance for up to 52 weeks which are both given by the government to assist the unemployed for period of time until they acquire new careers. By giving both of these valuable benefits to the unemployed, it would be like the unemployed would gain a large partial amount of their previous wage. Another advantage for being unemployed is that person experiencing unemployment would have more free time with his or her family. During that free time, unemployed families can go out to events and fun places to relax and have a good time together. As a result, this would create intimate happiness in the family and this would increase bonds in the family. Lastly, a person who is considered can start volunteering in the community since he or she does not have a daily career to go to. This is considered advantageous, because volunteering in a community would help boost a person’s chance of reclaiming another job in the future and increase social skills by meeting new people and forming friendships with them. Starting off with the disadvantages for an unemployed individual, being unemployed means that no sufficient income will be distributed. As a result, without a proper income given from a career, there

This article is of high importance to understand as well as be able to place a solution for this increasing issue of unemployment and how globalization and technology effects not just the companies using them but the population as a whole the people that are being forced to leave and sit without jobs is leaving no choice but the federal government to have to deal with all that is happening and adding expenses on the treasury. The issues at hand are economic problems that greatly affect the financials of any country no matter how big, the article speaks mainly about the lack of jobs and how “There remain roughly three applicants for every open job.” This which can be related to a country having high population. Another is extending the unemployment insurance benefit from 26 weeks to 47 weeks, this also puts high costs on the US at 25Billion$. There is the idea that if the UI benefits are cut there can also be loss of jobs for already employed workers. More to add unemployment itself is a huge problem and also the period that the worker has been unemployed either highly experienced or low experienced can also have its own effects of finding and getting accepted to work again.

Unemployment has been a major problem that many of the nations find themselves in. United States is not an exception, citizens have complained to the government for lack of job and have demanded for a quick and strategic action to be taken to solve the problem, however unemployment is an issue that cannot be completely solved because of the many aspects that has to be considered by different stakeholders.

Unemployment is a major issue in almost every country in the world, it comes from the state of being unemployed, being unemployed means you are willing and able to work but cannot find a job for job related reasons. There are many causes of unemployment but the main ones are cyclical, frictional, structural, seasonal (Gillepsie, 2011). Cyclical unemployment occurs from economic downturns such as recessions, when there is a recession a company might want to eliminate some workers so that they would cut down costs so that’s how the unemployment occurs. Seasonal unemployment is unemployment due to variations in the seasons, for example, farmers who grown strawberries, because strawberries are summer fruits they only grow in the summer so the farmers would be unemployed throughout the whole year except for the summer and they wont be able to help it only if they start farming crops that would grow throughout the year. Frictional unemployment occurs due to “moving from one job to another” (Pennington, 2008). Structural unemployment happens when there is a change in the economy for example a change in technology; technology plays a huge role in our lives today and nowadays machines are replacing human labour so that causes unemployment. Unemployment results in discouraged workers and marginally attached workers. Marginally attached workers are people who once held productive jobs but have stopped looking for work and discouraged workers are a subset of marginally attached workers

The weakness of this research was that it focused on one year before and one year after the U.S. economic recession. Hence, the recession’s impact on specific states and models of employment may not apply to specific vocational rehabilitation service areas. Additionally, the research only predicted male employment; hence consideration for females was absent from the research.