James Oiler
Beki Test
ENGL 2270 W01
11/1/17
Ohio – Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young
When I think of Folk songs, the song that immediately comes to mind is “Ohio” by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young. The song is a ballad that was written by Neil Young in protest of the Kent State shootings, where on May 4th 1970, where the Ohio National Guard fired on unarmed students protesting the Vietnam War, killing four students and wounding nine others. Author Jan Harold Brunvand describes a ballad as a narrative folksong or “a folksong that tells a story”.
This song would be an example of Emergence Folklore. According to Martha C. Simms of the book Living Folklore, “In many groups, folklore emerges in a response to an event” and this song was a direct response
…show more content…
Although support for the war was already low, the Kent State shootings, in addition to a similar shooting at Jackson State University less than two weeks later, turned many of the protests into full riots. In addition to many students protesting against the war, there was just as strong support for the war as well, which often led to counter-protests and physical violent conflicts between the two sides. Politics was more than just fodder for late night talk shows, the feeling in the 1970s was that politics were life and death and impacted everyone. The anti-war protesters and American counterculture used the song “Ohio” as an anthem, and the 4 performers of the group, David Crosby, Stephen Stills, Graham Nash and Neil Young became unofficial spokespeople and figureheads. Works Cited
Brunvand, Jan Harold. The Study of American Folklore: an Introduction. Forth ed., W. W. Norton & Company, 1998.
Lynskey, Dorian. “Neil Young's Ohio – the Greatest Protest Record.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 6 May 2010, www.theguardian.com/music/2010/may/06/ohio-neil-young-kent-state-shootings.
Sims, Martha C., et al. Living Folklore, 2nd Edition. Utah State University Press,
Although stories are a universal art form, they hold a more significant role in Native American culture, and literature. This occurs due to the millennia spent in isolation from the rest of the world, and having stories as the main source of entertainment. Thomas King’s statement, “stories can control our lives,” is an important notion, because it embarks on the idea of molding the diseased into more interesting versions of themselves. The statement is prevalent in many pieces of literature which fuse reality into the imagination, and cause people to lose themselves in the fictitious realm. Native literature is all closely related, and they all hold messages within their stories that show their great culture; both the good and the bad. Story
and Willie Nelson. The song is an old southern anthem of the basic tale and fate of growing up. The song goes on to
One of my all time favorite songs is"Ohio" written by Neil Young. Each time I listen to this song, all I can think about are the riots that occurred in the 1970s protesting the Vietnam War. It makes me so angry that innocent people got hurt when they were simply expressing their beliefs. This song will always be one of my favorite protest songs, because even though it does not have many lyrics, if you think about them, they illustrate a story.
After all, Dylan’s hometown of Hibbing, Minnesota, was as meat-and-potatoes as it could get. It wasn’t possible to be a rebel in Hibbing because there was nothing to rebel against. No one had any strong beliefs or ideology; they were a working class people that did not really listen to music. No one liked country, R&B or rock n’ roll – they barely knew what it was (No Direction Home). Dylan, on the other hand, was interested in music, and fiddled around on an electric guitar for a bit until he discovered folk music: “The first thing that turned me on to folksinging was Odetta. I heard a record of hers in a record store…Right then and there, I traded my electric guitar and amplifier for an acoustical guitar…[Her first album] was just something vital and personal” (McCombe). Without Odetta, folk music would have never entered Dylan’s life, and when it did, he was moved by it. It caused him to imitate Odetta’s rough, natural sound and unplug his electric guitar. Folk music was like nothing he had ever heard of before. It told the story of hard-working people just trying to get by. It wasn’t flashy or famous; instead, it was stories and songs that had been passed down from generation to generation of Americans. Odetta was just the person to introduce him to such a genre: “Bobby had become an apostle of a woman named Odetta, a husky-voiced black folksinger whose blend of
The Old Crow Medicine Show Wagon Wheel is just one wonderful example of this song. We also have it done by other artists as well, so you can choose your favorite version,or choose a few different versions. You can listen right away with an instant download. When you choose to download music, you have the option of getting just the song, or you can get the entire album if you'd like.
Poems like these are still written in today’s society but are expressed through different mediums than the poetry of old. While this song was originally released in 1928, it didn’t gain popularity until 1939. In today’s society, poems are found more often in music than in a book, although those are common too. Song’s in today’s society often rhyme or tell a story and can be analyzed just as poetry
The folk genre has origins all the way back to the 19th century, which in many ways is mirrored by many popular genres in modern musical genres. To make it easy folk music is merely, “ballads and songs which are composed and conveyed vocally, without being written.”(Mclean 12) Though what we distinguish ‘folk’ today as stylistically very different to what ‘folk’ was during the 19th century, at its basic form, it still holds the same standards and concepts, describing the simpler times. Through vigorous research, it’s hard to overlook the past and expansion of folk music originating from the south, and how it could help understand the significance for observing and expanding the dynamics of southern race relationships. Equally, race
My story has a meaningful story behind it. The story is deep for me and even for the artist and probably for many other people. Hearing songs like this can inspire you. It inspired me to be thankful for the people in my life. One day they can be here the next they could be gone. You never know what’s going on in their lives.
In the 1960s, Rock ‘n’ Roll was replaced in popularity by other branches of rock such as Acid Rock, Psychedelic Rock and Hard Rock as a hippie counter culture arose, mainly to protest against the Vietnam war. These new forms of rock provided social commentary on the wide range of assassinations and anti-civil rights actions that infested the country, and united those that wanted to end them. They too celebrated anti-authority actions, but now they were used to promote peace and drugs. Americans—mainly college students—were still rebelling against societal constraints, but instead of fighting against the conformity of white suburbia and their parents, they were uniting to fight against U.S. governmental authority. Rock in the 1960s still mainly appealed to the younger generations, but its influence was spreading. Folk Rock (Bob Dylan) was playing in protest, reminding the individuals there that they were fighting for peace, and Psychedelic Rock—which replicated or enhanced the mind altering experience of psychedelic drugs—created a soothing and new atmosphere in the U.S. Music festivals such as Woodstock in 1969 sprung up to promote peace, do drugs, listen to music, and enjoy being alive and young.6 However, this element of extreme partying and pleasure, eventually brought a few stars to early deaths, such as Janis Joplin and Jimi Hendrix. In the
Throughout history, protests have been proven to be the more effective methods of getting a message across, whether it’s to express disdain for the misdeeds of police officers, or to protest the U.S.’s involvement in war. This was seen especially during the Vietnam War, one of the more recent wars this country has been involved in. Many people around the country expressed their opinions about the idea of war, in several forms, including riots, protests, and draft dodging. Along with this form of expression and practicing of free speech, several music artists, including Creedence Clearwater Revival, Marvin Gaye, and Edwin Starr, joined in the anti-war movement by conveying their own two cents about the matter through the lyrics of catchy, impassioned songs. In the song “War” by Edwin Starr, Starr attempts to portray his negative view on war, through the use of pathos to create a more intimate bond with his listeners, a very aggressive, yet passionate tone, and the song’s close resemblance of a protest, in auditory form.
The Atlantic Records approach to creating music utilized a “bottom-up” method in which the artists would produce music that impacted them personally, writing the lyrics and instrumentals themselves, then recording their songs on their own time. This approach to music production allows for the artist to have free reign over the own product, which, consequently, allowed for songs like “Ohio” to be recorded while current events were still fresh and artists still felt a true passion about the subject matter of the music they recorded. For example, Neil Young wrote the song “Ohio” immediately after he learned of the shootings at Kent State. Then, he and David Crosby flew to Los Angeles where they met with Graham Nash and Stephen Stills and recorded the song live. Upon hearing the song, the owner of Atlantic Records, Ahmet Ertegun, rushed to have the song produced and made available to the American Public. Due to their haste and passion, “Ohio” was being played across the nation while the wounds of the Kent State Shooting were still fresh. In his book, 33 Revolutions per Minute: A History of Protest Songs from Billie Holiday to Green Day, Dorian Lynskey attests to this poignancy, arguing that, “‘Ohio’ is perhaps the most powerful topical song ever recorded: moving,
The 1960’s was one of the most controversial decades in American history because of not only the Vietnam War, but there was an outbreak of protests involving civil and social conditions all across college campuses. These protests have been taken to the extent where people either have died or have been seriously injured. However, during the 1960’s, America saw a popular form of art known as protest music, which responded to the social turmoil of that era, from the civil rights movement to the war in Vietnam. A veritable pantheon of musicians, such as Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger, Phil Ochs, Joan Baez, and Bob Dylan sang their songs to encourage union organizers to protest the inequities of their time, creating a diverse variety of popular
The Nineteen Sixties were a time of grand turmoil in the United States. The nation almost came apart at the seams many times throughout the decade. The government was involved in a plethora of things at the time that the general population did not agree with. The most important was the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War was the most publicly protested war in the history of the country. There were many new forms of protesting used at this time. The most mainstream and effective way of protest was through song. The lyrics of the songs of the sixties were laced with anti-government and anti-war messages that were sometimes hidden and sometimes direct. The generation responsible for the new music was the Baby Boomers. These were the
With every aspect of our lives we are making a point, arguing a belief, or refuting some other aspect of our existence. Aesthetic pieces, most avidly poems and songs, argue a message both in the lyrics and in the meaning posed between the lines. “American Pie,” in a multitude of ways, argues that American lives and memories are closely intertwined with the music of the time period. Not only does “American Pie” argue a message it also pulls many generations together. Today, thirty years after the initial release, “American Pie” still has an effect in our music and continues to be popular with all age groups. Don McLean accomplishes this task through using the context of the time period, placement of words, the words
In a broader context, protest musicians composed songs about student protests in which they firmly sided with the protesters, supporting their actions and condemning those trying to stop the protests. (OnlyEverArabella, n.d.). The ideas were expressed in music as it served as a form of publicity and promotion for the counterculture community during this era. The government continuously tried to prevent media coverage about these movements but their music simply spoke the