Spinal Cord Injury Research Paper

Your brain is surrounded by spinal liquid which is cover by your hard skull. the liquid around your brain keeps it from banging into your skull but if your head or your body is hit hard your brain can crash into your skull causing an injuring. There are many ways to get a concussion. The most common way are fights, falls, car accident, and/or bike accidents. Although concussion have also happened due to the fact that people participate in sports or activities such like football, boxing, hockey, soccer, skiing, or snowboarding.

Now that I have shared a brief overview of the spinal cord and some statistics about spinal cord injuries, we will look at the past research that has led to the treatments most commonly used today. In 1990, a steroid called dexamethasone was discovered in human trials to preserve some motor and sensory function if administered at high doses within 8 hours of injury. Surgery used to remove fluid, tissue, or bone fragments, or to stabilize fractured vertebrae by fusing bones or inserting hardware has also proven to be one of the most thorough measures to prevent further harm. I received both of these treatments after my accident, and they are the same that have been used for the past decade. Until recently, doctors had no way of limiting such disabilities, aside from stabilizing the cord to prevent added destruction, treating infections, and prescribing rehabilitative therapy to maximize any remaining capabilities.

The leading causes of Traumatic Brain Injuries are falls, motor vehicle accidents, struck by or against objects, and assaults. The initial

Spinal injuries can happen to anyone. There are less than 200,000 cases in the US each year, and most of the time this injury can not be completely cured. The spinal cord is about 18 inches long, it is a bundle of nerves which contains neurons that carry signals between the brain and body. The spinal cord has sections, C1-C8, T1-T12, L1-L5, the sacrum, and the coccyx. The C stands for Cervical, the T for Thoracic, and the L stands for Lumbar. Injuring different sections signifies different problems and diagnosis. The spinal cord controls the body. It controls sensory messages which include sense of touch, pain, pressure, temperature, and body position. It controls motor messages which tell the body what to do. For example, legs, arms, hands,

The central nervous system is responsible for controlling involuntary actions such as respiratory rhythm and blinking as well as voluntary actions such as muscular movements like walking. The central nervous system is composed of neurons that send and receive chemical messages through the transmittance of neurotransmitters. The spinal cord connects the brain to the body and when the spinal cord is damaged it loses its function to communicate messages from the brain throughout the body. Depending on the location and severity of the injury different symptoms and pathologies occur. There are different ways in which the spinal cord can be injured. It is protected by the spinal column, which is also called the backbone or spine. The spinal column is composed of a chain of bones called vertebrae, which are interconnected by flexible ligaments and spinal discs. However, if the spinal cord in injured and it starts to swell it starts to create pressure because the spinal column is surrounding it. Fractured bones of the spinal column or herniated discs can also cause damage to the spinal cord. The most common type of injury to the spinal cord is spinal cord compression when it is compressed due to a force on the spinal column. All of these different types of injuries lead to cell degeneration and death of the different types of cells in the spinal cord (Badner et al.

Having a spinal cord injury can be a very life changing event in many ways. It can affect the ability to function in different daily activities. Spinal cord injury mostly affects people during their early adult 19 years old and an average age at the time of injury of 38 (National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center 2006). Since a spinal cord injury affects all systems of the human body, a lot of people who end up with a spinal injury have serious inquires about how their injuries will affect their performance in a sexual relationship. The way you feel about sex and the ability to have sex is important and is different for everyone. Having injury to the spinal cord will have some effect on sexual functions in the body. The level of which sexual

There are many causes of the spinal cord injuries such as the vehicular accidents, falls, recreational activities and work place injuries. The spinal cord injury can also occur in medical negligence cases involving the surgical procedures in the neck and back.

Primary causes begin inside of the spine’s structure. Neurofibromatosis is one of the most common cause of spinal cord tumor and non-cancerous. Von Hippel-Lindau is rare genetic disorder causing benign spinal cord tumors associated with the blood vessels.

Falls are one of the top causes of brain injuries. People may suffer a head injury after falling down the stairs, out of the bed or off of a ladder. Young children and older adults are at the greatest risk for suffering a brain injury after a fall.

Vaccaro, Alexander R., Michael Fehlings, and Marcel F. Dvorak. Spine and Spinal Cord Trauma: Evidence-based Management. New York: Thieme, 2011. Print.

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating event that often leads to extreme losses of motor, sensory, and autonomic nervous system functions. Additionally, up to two-thirds of all SCIs develop chronic neuropathic pain syndromes, severely decreasing the quality of life for affected individuals (1, 2). A typical SCI results from a traumatic force exerted on the spinal cord, resulting in immediate tissue destruction at the time of impact referred to as primary SCI. The tissue adjacent to the injury immediately becomes vulnerable to a secondary cascade of vascular, biochemical, and inflammatory changes that advance tissue degeneration and lead to neurological dysfunction referred to as secondary SCI (3, 4). The inflammatory response is the most

The spinal cord is a major channel in the body where motor and sensory information travels from the brain to the body. It has white matter that surrounds a central gray matter. The gray matter is where most of the neuronal cells are located. Injury to the spinal cord will affect the conduction of information across any part of the spinal cord where the damage is located (Maynard et al., 1997). This will often result in permanent disability of a certain muscle or region of the body (Meletis et al., 2008) and a loss of tissue where the damage is located (Peng et al., 2009). As of now, there is no treatment for spinal cord injury expect for steroids. All steroids can do is provide protect of the spinal cord from

The spinal cord has many nerve cells that are associated with the tissue and connects all parts of the body to the human brain. When the spinal cord is damaged, the human brain cannot recognize all the nerve cells that are trying to communicate with it. For Jerry’s case being in an accident and severely damaging the spinal cord can affect a lot of daily activities, especially his sex life. The spinal cord is involved in the ejaculation process. The spinal cord which allows semen to move in and out of the urethra is not able to happen because when the spinal cord is damaged or injured the travel of the communication from the brain to the spinal cord is impaired. Men who have a spinal cord injury can sometimes experience an anejaculation or a

The spinal cord connected to the thirty-one pairs of peripheral. Spinal nerves, The wire at the back or dorsal part is attached to the sensory spinal nerves. There are two (left and right) dorsal origins through which sensory information enter into the spinal cord. The cable at the front or ventral part are connected the motor spinal nerves. There are two (left and right) ventral roots through which machine information go out of the spinal cord. The sensory information goes on the way to the brain in the two dorsal columns of neurons and motor information go down of the spinal cord in the two ventral columns of neurons. There are also two sets of side columns of

The spinal column is the core of the body. It allows us to perform numerous movements; many of which are required to live a healthy life. Furthermore, the spine protects the Central Nervous System, which is responsible for controlling every function of our bodies. Therefore, if an individual sustains a neck or back injury, seeking the assistance of an experienced chiropractor near Miramar, Fla., is essential.