Terrorism from above is known as state terrorism, state terrorism is not always a straightforward process in fact it is usually a covert, secret policy that allows states to claim deniability when accused of sponsoring terrorism. There are several ways to spot terrorism from above and can be included many different aspects. Sponsors of terrorism in terrorism from above, this means the state actively promotes terrorism and has been deemed what the U.S. call a rogue state. There are also enablers
Terrorism and the Just War Tradition It´s important, at the outset, to understand what the just-war tradition is, and isn´t. The just-war tradition is not an algebra that provides custom-made, clear-cut answers under all circumstances. Rather, it is a kind of ethical calculus, in which moral reasoning and rigorous empirical analysis are meant to work together, in order to provide guidance to public authorities on whom the responsibilities of decision-making fall. This essay will study the
US responses to terrorism within a highly specialized national security discourse.” This national security discourse is one that presents terrorism as threat that necessitates reprisal and preemptive measures and “produces and legitimizes power relations that act as a field of statecraft in which security becomes a commodity within the control of the state.” In the wake of terrorist attacks security becomes highly sought after and desired, thus allowing states to “use terrorism to strengthen their
the world when it comes to being politically dominant. In the medieval ages the kings were dominant and had power over little except the economy. “The economy was not thought of as a distinct sphere separated from politics but instead as a tool of statecraft which the state could manipulate to serve its own ends.” (Erik Ringmar). Times have changed and medieval kings do not rule all the land but the concept remains the same, countries use their economic standing as a way to make deals, prevent political
The logical, scientific, methodology behind his theories allows for concise, clear-cut approaches in management of state affairs. His infamous book on statecraft entitled, "The Prince", is the embodiment of Machiavellianism. This philosophy is centered on two main tenets. Primarily, that political order is equivocal but entirely separate from any other known 'good' including morality. "Politics has and should
Book Report: Statecraft: Strategies For A Changing World, By Margaret Thatcher The late Isaiah Berlin (1909-1997), in his book Russian Thinkers, wrote something thoughtful and piercing - "...that there could not in principle be any simple or final answer to any genuine human problem; that if a question was serious and indeed agonizing, the answer could never be clear-cut or neat."(Volume 19 - Issue 17, August 17 - 30, 2002 India's National Magazine from the publishers of THE HINDU) Reflections on
Cross border terrorism in Kashmir Since the beginning, Pakistan’s two nations theory that The Hindu and Muslim cannot stay together in one umbrella, led to partition of India and birth of Pakistan. Jammu & Kashmir as an unfinished agenda of partition and consider that being Muslim majority state contiguous with its territory should be part of Pakistan. After losing three battle (in 1947-48, 1965, 1971 and Kargil conflict in 1999) on the name of the accession of Jammu and Kashmir with Pakistan, they
The United States election in 2000 raised a debate between democrat and republican and in the end the American people chose a new leader Mr. George w. Bush. President Bush clearly defined foreign policy objectives and goals. I have seen and hear our dear President Bush foreign policy after September 11. Following this, Bush has established its top priorities in foreign policy. He claims that an acts in the government to improve the international community through negotiation and cooperation. Likewise
Introduction Australia’s national security landscape has changed significantly throughout its history, especially through the Howard, Rudd and Gillard years when fuelled by globalisation, terrorism and widespread economic turmoil. However, despite the varying nature of the threat landscape over the past century Australia has not until recently documented a combined, singular, national approach to national security policy. Both the 2008 National Security Statement and the 2013 Australian National
militaristic today than it has ever been. I do agree with his belief that the U.S. has been advocating or pursuing an aggressive military policy for quite some time. What is true about our militaristic posture, it remains unchanged even before the “War on Terrorism” was ever fabricated. The resolution of the U.S. population to forge with its military for two world wars which the use of atomic bomb and the overarching effect of inflicting maximum destruction on population centers brought discussion of world