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Student Attrition Paper

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Two children will be participating in this study in order to ensure completion in case of student attrition. Both children are 12-year old males who attend 7th grade at a public school. They are both placed in a low pupil-to-teacher ratio language-based classroom. Both children come from bilingual families. Child A’s family speaks French and English at home. Child B’s family speaks Spanish and English in the home. They were both identified with autism spectrum disorders during preschool. Each of them scored within the moderate-severe range on the CARS assessment (autism rating severity). Both students are considered non-verbal, despite each having some functional language skills. Child A will independently ask to use the restroom …show more content…

Neither child will use their devices without prompting. When prompted, they use their SGD to mand for food, activities or to indicate the need to use the restroom. Both children will also use their device to tact during therapy. They both understand the use of the SGD. Child A always repeats what the device says or speaks along with it. Child B will repeat what you ask him to, but his comprehension of what he is saying is unclear. He does not answer questions verbally but will answer some questions that he has been trained to use with a device. He will tell you how he feels, what he wants and will answer some academic questions, such as answering questions during calendar or math. Child B only occasionally verbally responds along with the SGD. Both students’ receptive language is significantly higher than their expressive language and they have IEP goals related to increasing their use of conversational skills/intraverbals. Student A’s results will be reported as long as they finish the study. Student B’s results will be reported if Student A leaves the school before the conclusion of the …show more content…

A list of questions will be available for each category. During baseline, the researcher will probe by asking wh-questions without a modeled response. Each question will be given 10 seconds for a response. This extended length was decided upon due to both children typically engaging in immediate echolalia followed by actual response within 10 seconds. Each session will focus on one category of intraverbals with a one-minute break in between each set. After baseline conditions are established, the next sessions will include either a verbal model prompt or a full physical prompt using the student’s SGD along with the questions. Sessions will randomly provide prompting either verbally or with the student’s SGD. Data will be taken on correct (independent) responses for each prompt mode. Once there is a prompt mode that has established itself as more effective with the participant, the final session will use that

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