Considering Students’ Language Background in Higher Education Assessment Outcomes: The Educational Testing Proficiency Profile The increasing popularity of assessments that measure students’ college-level knowledge and skills has been accompanied in the past decade by the incremental population of college students whose native language is not English or who speak English as a second language (ESL). Higher Education institutions are more often confronted with the task of considering language background
1.1 Assessment Assessment is the process by which individual learning is assessed. Testing monitors the student progress and can also be used as a measure of terminal or summative effectiveness of the teaching/learning process. The purpose of assessment can vary giving rise to the various type of assessment namely: 1.1.1 Initial assessment: Given prior to learner attending a class, helps to establish an agreed starting point for the learner. Derrick and Gawn (2010) assert that effective initial
Student Learning Outcome 1 • In the 2017 school year, only 63.40% of West Shore Middle School students achieved their target (average percentage of target achieved) on the English Language Arts Smarter Balanced Assessment. By the 2018 school year, 70% - 75% of West Shore Middle School students will achieve their target (average percentage of target achieved) on the English Language Arts Smarter Balanced Assessment. Student Learning Outcome 1 Rationale • Prior to the start of this school year, I
Language assessment literacy refers to the familiarity of the stakeholders with measurement practices and the application of this knowledge to classroom practices and issues of assessing language (Inbar-Lourie, 2008). Appropriate assessment provides teachers with important information about student performance and about the extent to which learning objectives have been achieved in the classroom. Despite the importance of student progress assessment (Taylor, 2009; Scarino, 2013), many teachers and
It is no question that students in recent years have been receiving higher grades than in previous years. The most frequently awarded letter grade in the nation is currently an A, given 43% of the time. However, people are questioning whether today’s students have actually gotten smarter. These higher grades could be due to grade inflation. Grade inflation is defined as the tendency to award progressively higher academic grades for work that would have received lower grades in the past. Although
The grade a student receives depicts the knowledge one has on a particular subject. In the United States, grades are based on; numerous tests, homework 's, projects, and participation. This academic curriculum students grades are based on gives them, a lot of leg room to improve their grades. On the other hand, students turn in minimal work, hoping to be given an A. Therefore, the average grade in the United States, has gone up due to the lack of effort students are putting into their work, which
has rose and students are simply performing better and receiving higher marks. The second theory is that as our cultural ideas of success leads us to the assumption that a grade less than an A is a failure, that teachers and professors have begun grading more leniently to encourage more students to receive high marks. This is a problem for three reasons. Firstly, raising average GPA’s allow less differentiation between different levels of students; in an easy course a genius student will receive
for teachers based on the needs of our staff and students. After spending time observing classrooms and meeting with teachers, I realized that we needed to examine our current grading practices. Our current practices focus too much on grading effort and behaviors, and not enough on measuring understanding of specific learning targets. As a result, our students and teachers focus on turning in assignments, instead of learning. If ask why a student is failing, the most common response is “he is not
a document entitled “Scope of Practice in Speech-Language Pathology”, the professionals at the American Speech and Hearing Association (ASHA) thoroughly explain the profession of speech language pathology and the extent of practice within speech-language pathology. The article includes the following information: purpose statement of the article, definition of speech-language pathologists and speech-language pathology, objectives of speech-language pathology, and the practice and delivery domains
effectiveness or benefits of using grades on student learning and achievement. Do grades help students to learn or hinder them? Even though grades have been accepted a standard practice in most schools, there is little research to support their continued use. Grades can cause students to lose interest in learning, preference for challenge, and quality thinking.