Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is a patterned use of a substance (drug) in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods neither approved nor supervised by medical professionals. Substance abuse/drug abuse is not limited to mood-altering or psycho-active drugs. If an activity is performed using the objects against the rules and policies of the matter (as in steroids for performance enhancement in sports), it is also called substance abuse. Therefore, mood-altering and psychoactive substances are not the only types of drugs abused.
Using illicit drugs – narcotics, stimulants, depressants (sedatives), hallucinogens, cannabis, even glues and paints, are also considered to be classified as drug/substance
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Treatment
Treatment for substance abuse is critical for many around the world. Often a formal intervention is necessary to convince the substance abuser to submit to any form of treatment. Behavioral interventions and medications exist that have helped many people reduce, or discontinue, their substance abuse. From the applied behavior analysis literature, behavioral psychology, and from randomized clinical trials, several evidenced based interventions have emerged:
• Behavioral marital therapy
• Motivational Interviewing
• Community reinforcement approach
• Exposure therapy
• Contingency management[41][42]
• Pharmacological therapy - A number of medications have been approved for the treatment of substance abuse.
These include replacement therapies such as buprenorphine and methadone as well as antagonist medications like disulfiram and naltrexone in either short acting, or the newer long acting form
(under the brand name Vivitrol). Several other medications, often ones originally used in other contexts, have also been shown to be effective including bupropion (Zyban or Wellbutrin), Modafinil
(Provigil) and more.
According to some nurse practitioners, stopping substance abuse can reduce the risk of dying early and also reduce some health risks like heart disease, lung disease, and
Long term, it is much easier and cheaper to perform preventive health care than to try to manage acute and/ or chronic diseases. All at risk individuals should be given education on the dangers of developing a substance abuse problem, emphasizing that it can happen to anyone- young or old, rich or poor, etc. Health care providers need to address the supposed invincibility commonly associated with those who excessive drink alcohol or use drugs. These individuals are not quite as invincible nor do most have everything as under control as they may think. Although many may know the dangers, it is important to explain that the negative health impacts may not be noticeable right away, but the damage is still being done. Additionally, these at risk patients should work with social workers or case management to set up referrals to substance abuse cessation programs within the
Intro A drug is defined as “any substance other than food that affects our bodies or minds” (Comer, pg. 294). The reasons why people use drugs are quite varied. Some people believe it’s a lack of character while others believe it’s a disease.
Substance abuse is defined as a pattern of substance use leading to significant life impairment or hardships; like failure to fulfill obligations, substance use in physically dangerous situations, frequent legal problems related to substance use, or continued substance use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems (American Psychiatric Association, 2000).
Substance abuse is when a person want their mind to be altered with the use of drugs. Substance
When referring to quality of life for an individual with substance abuse, also referred to as substance use disorder (SUD), through practice and research, the nurse is able to identify, test, and apply interventions that promote quality of life (QOL). According to Lubkin and Larsen (2013), “Application of research findings to an individual’s quality of life enables nurses in clinical practice to plan and deliver evidence-based care” (p. 183). With the use of evidence base practice, the nursing interventions can be individualized to the preferences and values of the client, which will ensure better adherence to along term commitment plan. Quality of life assessments can be used to evaluate the impact of substance abuse on the client and their
In conclusion, the variables that exist within the issue of elderly substance abuse and misuse are multifaceted. Although many medications both prescribed and illicit have the potential to lead to addiction, some are more prevalently abused than others. Per a study done by
As a healthcare professional, we are responsible for the delivery of high quality patient care. Substance abuse among nurses is an issue that threatens professional standards and can lead to poor patient outcomes (Rohma,2012). According to Healthy People 2020, an estimated 22 million Americans struggled with drug or alcohol abuse in the year 2005 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [HHS],2013). Given that the nurses have easy access to controlled substances, this population is likely to be higher than the general public.
As stated by Gluckman (2006), “Drug abuse is defined as the compulsive and habitual misuse of any drug for various purposes, such as achieving calming or euphoric effects, an escape from reality, dulling
This issue troubles me every time, even when I try not to think about it, and turn my mind away from it. Addiction is not what just happened, it takes time, creep in slowly without you knowing you getting addicted to it. Most times people don’t know they getting addicted to something, I believe everybody is addicted to something, I sometimes call love addiction because when you love somebody you will always want to be with that person.
Substance abuse which involve drugs, alcohol, or both affects the health of individuals, families, and communities nationwide. It remains one of the most complex public health issue in the nation. According to Who’s Leading the Leading Health Indicator? Webinar on substance abuse, about 8.5 % of the population suffer from substance abuse dependence or abuse. In addition, the overall cost of substance abuse including lost productivity, health, and crime related costs the nation more than 600 billion dollars annually. Substance abuse contributes to all sort of negative consequences to individuals and society including increased morbidity and mortality, family distractions, financial issues, domestic violence, child abuse, and crime. Several intervention
Drug abuse continuum is referred to the stages of substances abuse and usage. This theory is to assess where a person is at in their drug abuse. It helps rate, which treatment is proper, if needed. The stages defined in the continuum are non-use, experimental use, and culturally endorsed us. They are also known as social use, recreational use and compulsive use, which is dependent. The non-use stage is where a person has made the choice, or decision to not, take any sort of substance for personal, health or cultural reasons. The experimental use is where a person has begun to explore substances, and is only experimenting now just to ease curiosity. The culturally endorsed users are usually members of a culture, which accept and encourage the continued drug use. The recreational use stage is only a stage where substances are social or casually used, typically used during an event. In the compulsive use stage, users have become regular and frequent users, due to becoming dependent on the substance. When they do not have any substance consummation, they experience negative effects and withdrawals. This user spends a lot of time and energy obtain and using drugs. This user is known as a drug abuser.
Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is a patterned use of a drug in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or
Drug abuse happens when a person uses a drug other than its intended purpose. It is use for recreational or pleasure purposes, which is highly disapproved by the majority members of our society.
In 2015, the National Institute on Drug Abuse published a report summarizing the results of the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) for the year 2013, which is an annual survey considered to be the primary source of information when obtaining data regarding the use, abuse, and dependence of Americans aged 12 years old and older on various substances. The report is a press release summarizing the results from survey respondents, wherein these respondents have reported whether they have used specific substances within a given period of time.
Occurrences that result in addiction are commonly known as drug abuse and misuse. Many people would classify misuse and abuse as the same thing, moreover, there are distinct differences between the two. Misuse is when an individual uses a drug purposely for what it is not intended for, this isn’t following the proper medical procedures and instructions listed. Drug abuse in when a person