Summary: The Farm Security Administration

Franklin D. Roosevelt said, “The nation that destroys its soil destroys itself.” Money was extremely scarce due to the war, farmers tried to balance this out by overusing the land. The problems escalated due to the drought and the Great Depression. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt brainstormed the New Deal to help guide the United States out of the Great Depression. Recurring events will help farmers and landowners preserve their soil in the future. The Dust Bowl of the 1930s worsened the economic conditions of the United States but led to the advancements in agriculture.

Many charities, churches and individuals opened breadline in an attempt to solve the problems by the Great Depression as shown in the photo in document 4, a primary source. These breadlines provided free food to those unemployed who couldn’t make money to afford food. These donations were usually very crowded and the main source of food for unemployed Americans. The F.D.R cartoon in document 6, a secondary source shows F.D.R giving remedies to Uncle Sam with the Congress. The remedies were agencies from the New Deal created by F.D.R designed to help Americans find jobs, but they had to be approved by Congress. One agency was the Townsend Plan or the Social Security Act of 1935 shown in document 7, a secondary source. The Townsend Plan was created to help the elderly who could not work during the Great Depression. The elders had to be over 60 years old with no criminal background and could “retire on a pension of $200 per month.” This was a solution to the elders who could not work during the depression. There were also other agencies created by F.D.R to help the unemployed. For example, the agency, CCC or Civilian Conservation Corps helped 18-25 years old men get jobs created by the government. The men had free shelter and food while sending money back to their families. Therefore, the government, various groups, and individuals took many actions in an attempt to

Both era’s had also decided to create a new banking system in order to help the economy and thus the public. Wilson created the Federal Reserve Act/Board which appointed twelve regional reserve districts each with its own central bank. The board was able to create paper money backed by commercial paper in order to make sure the amount of money in circulation could be increased as needed. Franklin Roosevelt similarly established the Glass Steagal Banking Reform Act which spawned the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation which insured that there were individual deposits up to $5000. The act had ended the bank failures and saved the money of many unemployed. The two era’s had always attempted to assist the farmers. Wilson made credit available to farmers at low rates of interest with the Federal Farm Loan Act of 1916, as well as authorized loans on the security of staple crops with the Warehouse Act of 1916. The New Deal had created the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 which made millions of dollars available to help farmers meet their

The New Deal was a specific set of government works programs put into effect by President Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. The New Deal took action to bring fast economic relief as well as improvements in industry, finance, agriculture, housing, the labor force, etc. The traditional American policy of laissez-faire was opposed in the new democratic promise of the “New Deal”. The majority of the New Deal was enacted in the first couple months of FDR’s presidency, which later became known as the Hundred Days. The first objective was to lessen the hardship of the large amount of unemployed workers in the nation. The Works Progress Administration(WPA) and Civilian Conservation Corps(CCC) were created to establish short term government aid to temporary jobs. The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was created to develop rules to govern trade practices, hours, child labor, wages, and collective bargaining. Also, the New Deal worked to avoid another stock market crash and bank failures.The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) gave insurance for bank deposits and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created to protect the people from stock-market companies committing fraud. An agricultural program , the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) attempted to raise prices by providing subsidies to farmers to reduce crop production. The New Deal was filled with government works programs to help pull the country out of the Great Depression but,

The government played a large role in funding the development of the many cutting edge technologies during this time period. This was a time period where government introduced never before seen laws that dramatically increased spending. The most sweeping legislation developed during this time period was the New Deal signed by President Theodore Roosevelt. The New Deal tried to provide relief from the Great Depression through programs of regulation, inflation, price stabilization, and public works. This also created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), National Recovery Administration (NRA), Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), Civilian Conservation Corps, and the Public Works Administration (Columbia, 2013). The most well-known agency today is the FDIC which insures bank deposits up to a limit. This was aimed at preventing future runs on the bank. The New Deal also attempted to

The New Deal was a set of federal programs with the principle of social-welfare liberalism. President Roosevelt was deeply compromised to help the most vulnerable in the ongoing crisis. In second inaugural address he outlines the progress of the New Deal “We have always known that heedless self-interest was bed morals…. Out of the collapse of a prosperity whose builders boasted their practicality has come to the conviction that in the long run economy morality pays.” At some extend President Roosevelt proudly tell the Nation that he was heading to the right direction to progress. Some of the New Deal successful programs that brought relief and dignify living to many Americans were Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) a direct governmental regulation of farm economy to resolve the overproduction problem. In the unemployment relief, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) that provided federal funds for state relief programs. Public Works Administration (PWA) a construction program that lead to Civil Works Administration (CWA) that provide work for more than 4 million Americans repairing, building, and constructing America's infrastructure. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) that mobilized young men to do reforestation and conservation work helping their family’s income and the country reservation. In 1935 in housing issues Works Progress Administration (WPA) Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) that help many Americans keep their

FDR in response to the farmer’s distress created the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA). It protected farmers from price drops by providing crop subsidies to reduce production and educational programs to teach methods of preventing soil erosion.(New Deal Programs) Also the intent of the AAA was to restore the purchasing power of American farmers to pre-World War I levels. [ (AAA: Agricultural Adjustment Act) ] The money to pay the farmers for cutting back production by about 30% was raised by a tax on companies that bought farm products and processed them into food and clothing. The AAA evened the balance of supply and demand for farm commodities so that prices would support a decent purchasing power for farmers.

That is until F. Roosevelt stepped into office and offered the public the New Deal for recovery, relief and reform. Within his first 100 days of presidency he created 15 major laws and gave the bank a holiday. He created the Emergency Banking Act allowing the federal government to inspect banks, the Banking Act of 1933 which set in place rules and regulations to ensure banks are solvent, and the Glass-Steagall Act which created the FDIC to guarantee people their money back up to a certain amount. He also initiated the National Recovery Administration to write codes for each industry to encourage cooperation among competing business to set stable prices and wages, it was ruled unconstitutional in 1935. The Agriculture Adjustment Act is started to balance supply and demand for farm

During this time, “…FDR promised ‘a new deal for the American people’” (Polenberg, 8). FDR quickly realized that in order to win over the citizens of the United States and to fix the crisis they were in, he had to address the two main things that he saw every American wanted during this economical depression. Polenberg informs his readers that FDR saw that the two things every American wanted was “…Work; work with all the moral and spiritual values that go with work. And with work, a reasonable measure of security—security for themselves and for their wives and children” (p.8). Knowing that these were the two main aspects (at the time) that FDR had to place the majority of his attention on, he went to work immediately as “He feared that a resolution was likely if he failed, as Hoover had, to solve the nation’s problems” therefore he begun formation of the first New Deal reforms (Polenberg, 8). These reforms were “…designed not so much to promote reform as to proceed recovery,” (Polenberg, 9) therefore indicating that “…the Roosevelt administration intended to move the country in a dramatically new direction” (Polenberg, 9). Some of the programs that the New Deal initiated were: the NIRA (National Industrial Recovery Act), the NRA (the National Recovery Administration), the AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Act), the WPA (Works Progress Administration), the CWA (Civil Works Administration), and the TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority) just to name a few (Polenberg, 9-13). Each reform act was aimed at recovering a different but specific area of society. For example, the TVA worked to “…provide cheap electrical power… and… help prevent soil erosion and control floods” (Polenberg, 13) while the AAA “…served as the foundation of New Deal farm policy… balancing agricultural production and consumption so as to avoid surpluses and ensure that

The AAA aimed to restore purchasing power of American Farmers and balance the supply of crops by paying famers in return for a promise not to plant certain crops (US History17). Although the AAA was declared to be unconstitutional by Congress in 1936, it was modified and remained the basis for farming acts. In addition, AAA and similar acts made income generated by 50% higher than it was in 1932 (Rasmussen18). The last program that provided attempted to provide immediate relief to farmers during the Depression was the Resettlement Administration, created in 1935. However, unlike the FCA and AAA, the RA did not provide relief to struggling farmers. Aiming to relocate rural families to communities operated by the federal government, the RA was met with much opposition as it threatened to appropriate land. Only 95 camps were built and only 75,000 farmers benefited from the clean water and amenities that they provided (Legends of America13). The program was eventually taken in by the FSA, which worked to improve the lives of sharecroppers, and completely dissolved during World War I. The programs enacted to provide relief to farmers during the Depression, although not all successful, as a whole allowed millions of farmers to stay on their farms and continue making money during a historic

The Future Farmers of America (FFA) organization is one of the best ways that I believe I have taken advantage of education. Because of my involvement in the FFA I have traveled to a lot of different universities and have competed in competitions. The type of competitions I would never involved in are cooperative marketing and tree pruning. By being apart of these teams I have learned more about farming and marketing then I ever thought I would. The biggest learning experience I have had with this organization was when I attended the state conference in Fresno, which is where I learn about the entire agricultural community in California, leadership, and it is also where I had met the national president and secretary of the FFA organization.

The Future Farms of America or the FFA is the extracurricular activity that has affected me the most in my high school years and my life thus far. Many people may think that the FFA is only an organization of farms that go around judging cows and grow plants but we are much more than that. Through FFA, I have been able to come out of my comfort zone, take a leadership position, and learn to give back to the community. Meeting new people through all the competition the FFA does and working with members in my chapter caused me to make new friends who slowly help me out of my comfort zone. I even gave a speech in front of my whole about how FFA can cause anyone to step out of their comfort zones leaping out of the zone myself in that moment. As

He started off with saying “We have nothing to fear but fear itself.” The New Deal was meant to try to restore and recover farms and their prosperity. This New Deal was enacted by President Roosevelt within the first three months of his candidacy. The New Deal was the set of federal programs launched by President Franklin D. Roosevelt after taking office in 1933, in response to the calamity of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, and lasting until the Second World War in 1942. The New Deal was important to society because it provided short term relief and long term structural relief. However, it did not end the Great Depression due to Roosevelt’s political enemies fighting him about it.The next act that was really important was the Taylor Grazing Act of 1934. This act provided regulation of grazing on public land to expand the range of farming and regulate their use. This act permitted 80,000,000 acres of unreserved land that could be used for farming. These permits can also be used for other things such as building fences, reservoirs and other

The Agricultural Adjustment Act in Great Depression Era in 1933 was a the United States federal law, part of the New Deal, which reduced agricultural production by paying farmers subsidies not to plant on part of their land and to kill off excess livestock. Its purpose was to reduce crop surplus in order to effectively raise the value of crops. This act represented a transformation about government’s role playing in the country. Before the period, the government only taxed import or export; it didn’t touch economy. But the AAA showed that government started to have power to change its economy.

During the Great Depression when so many went without food and clothing, the destruction of food and cotton was not well accepted by the American public. In response, the Federal Surplus Relief Corporation was created in 1933 to purchase surplus food and distribute it to those